{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125081672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.400831","title":"Does optimism mediate the relationship between Big Five and perceived stress? A study with Spanish adolescents","display_name":"Does optimism mediate the relationship between Big Five and perceived stress? A study with Spanish adolescents","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125081672","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.400831","mag":"3125081672"},"language":"es","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.6018/analesps.400831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.400831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.400831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187497233","display_name":"Anales de Psicolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0212-9728","issn":["0212-9728","1695-2294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","latindex","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321041","host_organization_name":"Servicio de Publicaciones","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321041","https://openalex.org/P4310321038"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Servicio de Publicaciones","Complutense University of Madrid"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anales de Psicolog\u00eda","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.400831","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cristina Serrano","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Serrano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Valencia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Valencia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010780273","display_name":"Paula Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-7643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-7643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802026069","display_name":"Valencian International University","ror":"https://ror.org/00gjj5n39","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802026069"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paula Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Internacional de Valencia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Internacional de Valencia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802026069"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040632866","display_name":"Sergio Murgui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-5801","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6324-5801"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Murgui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Valencia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Valencia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016534812","display_name":"Yolanda Andreu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6060-5795","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6060-5795"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","display_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","ror":"https://ror.org/043nxc105","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yolanda Andreu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad de Valencia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Valencia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2219,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58017174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"1","first_page":"114","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12485","display_name":"Optimism, Hope, and Well-being","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimism","display_name":"optimism","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-stress","display_name":"perceived stress","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mediation","display_name":"mediation","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-stability","display_name":"emotional stability","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extraversion","display_name":"extraversion","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientiousness","display_name":"conscientiousness","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-invariance","display_name":"sex invariance","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-and-stress","display_name":"personality and stress","score":0.4390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-adjustment","display_name":"adolescent adjustment","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-adolescents","display_name":"Spanish adolescents","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-orientation-test-revised","display_name":"Life Orientation Test-Revised","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-stress-scale","display_name":"Perceived Stress Scale","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-expectations","display_name":"positive expectations","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-reduction-interventions","display_name":"stress reduction intervention","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-stress","display_name":"family stress","score":0.492000013589859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-stress","display_name":"peer stress","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-stress","display_name":"social stress","score":0.3700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-stress","display_name":"academic stress","score":0.35100001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7492716312408447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127816348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588","display_name":"Extraversion and introversion","level":4,"score":0.5072740912437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.49646979570388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204017024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485446","display_name":"Optimism","level":2,"score":0.442452996969223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3432525098323822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2865642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","level":3,"score":0.2677720785140991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.21781498193740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.04565879702568054}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.6018/analesps.400831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.400831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.400831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187497233","display_name":"Anales de Psicolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0212-9728","issn":["0212-9728","1695-2294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","latindex","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321041","host_organization_name":"Servicio de Publicaciones","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321041","https://openalex.org/P4310321038"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Servicio de Publicaciones","Complutense University of Madrid"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anales de Psicolog\u00eda","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:digitum_____::be847263af4828d1616d973b7772790d","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10201/101042","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:61702148","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.400831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:61731420","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.400831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:roderic.uv.es:10550/101617","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10550/101617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400245","display_name":"Repository of Digital Objects for Teaching Research and Culture (University of Valencia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I16097986","host_organization_name":"Universitat de Val\u00e8ncia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16097986"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Serrano Escamilla, Cristina Mart\u00ednez L\u00f3pez, Paula Murgui P\u00e9rez, Sergio Andreu Vaillo, Yolanda 2021 Does optimism mediate the relationship between Big Five and perceived stress? A study with Spanish adolescents Anales de Psicologia 3 1 114 120","raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.6018/analesps.400831","doi":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.400831","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.400831","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S187497233","display_name":"Anales de Psicolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0212-9728","issn":["0212-9728","1695-2294"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","fecyt-seal","latindex","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","scielo","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310321041","host_organization_name":"Servicio de Publicaciones","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310321041","https://openalex.org/P4310321038"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Servicio de Publicaciones","Complutense University of Madrid"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Anales de Psicolog\u00eda","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W75955829","https://openalex.org/W223601743","https://openalex.org/W1484124813","https://openalex.org/W1528831000","https://openalex.org/W1640994778","https://openalex.org/W1978247635","https://openalex.org/W1979349344","https://openalex.org/W1989759965","https://openalex.org/W1994106667","https://openalex.org/W1994186794","https://openalex.org/W1996299251","https://openalex.org/W2001823721","https://openalex.org/W2005603964","https://openalex.org/W2010027905","https://openalex.org/W2012045707","https://openalex.org/W2020926765","https://openalex.org/W2029021705","https://openalex.org/W2063694620","https://openalex.org/W2064394365","https://openalex.org/W2081071304","https://openalex.org/W2083504981","https://openalex.org/W2083560530","https://openalex.org/W2085598592","https://openalex.org/W2087014030","https://openalex.org/W2098653660","https://openalex.org/W2103027336","https://openalex.org/W2127120252","https://openalex.org/W2129748849","https://openalex.org/W2137871137","https://openalex.org/W2143516576","https://openalex.org/W2165716569","https://openalex.org/W2172129021","https://openalex.org/W2290997941","https://openalex.org/W2343807028","https://openalex.org/W2396049165","https://openalex.org/W2410178477","https://openalex.org/W2471656792","https://openalex.org/W2480710602","https://openalex.org/W2537155603","https://openalex.org/W2763365097","https://openalex.org/W2793394954","https://openalex.org/W2803183561","https://openalex.org/W3019465001","https://openalex.org/W3147626692","https://openalex.org/W4252855288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046487308","https://openalex.org/W2586496835","https://openalex.org/W7018952398","https://openalex.org/W6950479540","https://openalex.org/W2939808150","https://openalex.org/W2497223773","https://openalex.org/W2908200838","https://openalex.org/W2064394365","https://openalex.org/W2300461829","https://openalex.org/W2342363110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Los":[0,114],"resultados":[1,138],"de":[2,8,15,29,51,59,64,69,86,116,122,148,160,163,170,184,191],"investigaci\u00f3n":[3],"han":[4],"mostrado":[5],"la":[6,55,125],"existencia":[7],"relaciones":[9],"entre":[10,127],"los":[11,60,72,84,189],"Cinco":[12],"Grandes":[13],"factores":[14],"personalidad,":[16],"Optimismo":[17,42,78,123],"y":[18,76,88,102,104,133,135,155],"Estr\u00e9s":[19,91,94,171],"Percibido.":[20,92,172],"El":[21,93,173],"objetivo":[22],"del":[23,176,198],"estudio":[24],"es":[25],"explorar,":[26],"mediante":[27],"modelos":[28],"ecuaciones":[30],"estructurales,":[31],"el":[32,119,158,182,196],"posible":[33],"papel":[34,120,174],"mediador":[35,121,175],"que":[36,165],"se":[37,47,79,95],"ha":[38],"sugerido":[39],"podr\u00eda":[40],"desempe\u00f1ar":[41],"en":[43,124,187],"esta":[44],"relaci\u00f3n.":[45],"Tambi\u00e9n,":[46],"explora":[48],"a":[49,350,371],"trav\u00e9s":[50],"un":[52,145,167],"an\u00e1lisis":[53,115],"multi-grupo":[54],"invarianza":[56],"por":[57,141,151],"sexo":[58],"resultados.":[61],"Un":[62],"total":[63],"611":[65,266],"adolescentes":[66],"espa\u00f1oles":[67],"completaron":[68],"forma":[70],"an\u00f3nima":[71],"cuestionarios":[73],"BFQ,":[74,274],"LOT-R":[75,275],"PSS.":[77,277],"asoci\u00f3":[80],"positivamente":[81],"asociado":[82],"con":[83,90,98,109,112],"rasgos":[85],"personalidad":[87,149],"negativamente":[89,97],"relacion\u00f3":[96],"Estabilidad":[99,128,153],"Emocional,":[100],"Extraversion":[101,132,305],"Responsabilidad":[103,134,156],"no":[105,139],"mostr\u00f3":[106],"asociaci\u00f3n":[107],"alguna":[108],"Afabilidad":[110],"ni":[111],"Apertura.":[113],"mediaci\u00f3n":[117],"revelaron":[118],"relaci\u00f3n":[126],"Emocional":[129,154],"(mediaci\u00f3n":[130],"parcial),":[131],"Estr\u00e9s.":[136],"Estos":[137],"variaron":[140],"sexo.":[142],"En":[143],"conclusi\u00f3n,":[144],"perfil":[146],"b\u00e1sico":[147],"caracterizado":[150],"Extraversi\u00f3n,":[152],"favorecer\u00eda":[157],"desarrollo":[159,183],"expectativas":[161],"positivas":[162],"futuro":[164],"representan":[166],"predictor":[168,373],"proximal":[169,372],"optimismo":[177],"puede":[178],"resultar":[179],"relevante":[180],"para":[181],"intervenciones":[185],"focalizadas":[186],"reducir":[188],"niveles":[190],"estr\u00e9s":[192],"y,":[193],"consecuentemente,":[194],"mejorar":[195],"ajuste":[197],"adolescente.":[199],"Research":[200],"results":[201,262],"have":[202],"shown":[203],"the":[204,209,226,248,261,271,287,320,326,337,363,383,396],"existence":[205],"of":[206,220,251,273,323,339,365,385],"relationships":[207],"between":[208,328],"Big":[210],"Five":[211],"personality":[212,288,352],"factors,":[213],"Optimism,":[214],"and":[215,276,290,306,315,334,336,359],"Perceived":[216,293,295,375],"Stress.":[217,294,340,376],"The":[218,278],"aim":[219],"this":[221,239],"study":[222],"is":[223],"to":[224,246,258,302,394],"explore":[225],"possible":[227],"mediating":[228,249,321],"role":[229,250,322],"that":[230,281,369],"it":[231,309],"has":[232],"been":[233],"suggested":[234],"might":[235],"play":[236],"Optimism":[237,282,324,377],"in":[238,298],"relationship.":[240],"Structural":[241],"equation":[242],"models":[243],"were":[244],"conducted":[245],"examine":[247],"Optimism.":[252],"A":[253],"multi-group":[254],"analysis":[255,318],"was":[256,283,297,310],"performed":[257],"verify":[259],"whether":[260],"varied":[263],"by":[264,346,355],"sex.":[265,347],"Spanish":[267],"adolescents":[268],"completed":[269],"anonymously":[270],"measures":[272],"findings":[279,342],"showed":[280],"positively":[284],"associated":[285],"with":[286,292,313],"traits":[289],"negatively":[291,300],"Stress":[296],"turn":[299],"related":[301],"Emotional":[303,329,357],"Stability,":[304,358],"Conscientiousness,":[307,335],"while":[308],"not":[311,344],"correlated":[312],"Agreeableness":[314],"Openness.":[316],"Mediation":[317],"revealed":[319],"on":[325,388],"relationship":[327],"Stability":[330],"(partial":[331],"mediation),":[332],"Extraversion,":[333,356],"Perception":[338],"These":[341],"did":[343],"vary":[345],"In":[348],"conclusion,":[349],"basic":[351],"profile":[353],"characterized":[354],"Conscientiousness":[360],"would":[361],"favor":[362],"development":[364,384],"positive":[366],"future":[367],"expectations":[368],"represent":[370],"for":[374,382],"mediation":[378],"may":[379],"be":[380],"relevant":[381],"interventions":[386],"focused":[387],"reducing":[389],"stress":[390],"levels":[391],"and,":[392],"consequently,":[393],"improve":[395],"adolescent's":[397],"adjustment.":[398]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}