{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3125049567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(01)00061-7","title":"Discretionary reductions in warrant exercise prices","display_name":"Discretionary reductions in warrant exercise prices","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3125049567","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(01)00061-7","mag":"3125049567"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(01)00061-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(01)00061-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(01)00061-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149240962","display_name":"Journal of Financial Economics","issn_l":"0304-405X","issn":["0304-405X","1879-2774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Financial Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.245487","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John S. Howe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John S. Howe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Missouri at Columbia - Department of Finance, 224 Middlebush Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, United States","Department of Finance, College of Business, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211-6100, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Missouri at Columbia - Department of Finance, 224 Middlebush Hall, Columbia, MO 65211, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Finance, College of Business, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211-6100, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Tie Su","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145608581","display_name":"University of Miami","ror":"https://ror.org/02dgjyy92","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tie Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Miami - Department of Finance, P.O. Box 248094, Coral Gables, FL 33124-6552, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Miami - Department of Finance, P.O. Box 248094, Coral Gables, FL 33124-6552, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145608581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":{"value":4740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4702,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96584662,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"2","first_page":"227","last_page":"252"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10067","display_name":"Stochastic processes and financial applications","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abnormal-returns","display_name":"abnormal returns","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-discretion","display_name":"managerial discretion","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/managerial-incentives","display_name":"managerial incentives","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776916960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637156","display_name":"Warrant","level":2,"score":0.9564931392669678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6882398724555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6523430347442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5156175494194031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4769096374511719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.44729524850845337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4240323007106781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.402590274810791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.29914796352386475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.21782231330871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.05465942621231079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0304-405x(01)00061-7","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(01)00061-7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(01)00061-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S149240962","display_name":"Journal of Financial Economics","issn_l":"0304-405X","issn":["0304-405X","1879-2774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Financial Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.245487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.245487","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.245487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1034.1248","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1034.1248","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://moya.bus.miami.edu/%7Etsu/jfe2001.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.32.587","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.32.587","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bus.miami.edu/~tsu/warrants.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.35.5718","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.35.5718","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.bus.miami.edu/~tsu/warrant.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:61:y:2001:i:2:p:227-252","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304-405X(01)00061-7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.245487","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.245487","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.245487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490288128","https://openalex.org/W1588907421","https://openalex.org/W1814529897","https://openalex.org/W1966598925","https://openalex.org/W2010917876","https://openalex.org/W2020970716","https://openalex.org/W2022343212","https://openalex.org/W2031677017","https://openalex.org/W2033209833","https://openalex.org/W2033910434","https://openalex.org/W2040092419","https://openalex.org/W2043219156","https://openalex.org/W2085189944","https://openalex.org/W2094837572","https://openalex.org/W2096930040","https://openalex.org/W2099724718","https://openalex.org/W2111730646","https://openalex.org/W2121867401","https://openalex.org/W2125720994","https://openalex.org/W2140358882","https://openalex.org/W2142856961","https://openalex.org/W2144470805","https://openalex.org/W2152890826","https://openalex.org/W2157749655","https://openalex.org/W2160860931","https://openalex.org/W2171798971","https://openalex.org/W3121131820","https://openalex.org/W3121148631","https://openalex.org/W3124114405","https://openalex.org/W3124716066","https://openalex.org/W3125179337"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075704462","https://openalex.org/W7095391713","https://openalex.org/W1533875929","https://openalex.org/W2060526048","https://openalex.org/W2066276137","https://openalex.org/W3098856924","https://openalex.org/W4403458460","https://openalex.org/W2040092419","https://openalex.org/W2386783389","https://openalex.org/W2009848283"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}