{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124809751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2653","title":"On Styles in Product Design: An Analysis of U.S. Design Patents","display_name":"On Styles in Product Design: An Analysis of U.S. Design Patents","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124809751","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2653","mag":"3124809751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1287/mnsc.2016.2653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33323087","display_name":"Management Science","issn_l":"0025-1909","issn":["0025-1909","1526-5501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2428744","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074553992","display_name":"Tian Heong Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-1854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0286-1854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tian Heong Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems and Operations Management, Goizueta Business School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems and Operations Management, Goizueta Business School, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia 30322","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024678306","display_name":"J\u00fcrgen Mihm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-1598","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7197-1598"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102272798","display_name":"INSEAD","ror":"https://ror.org/00ghzk478","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102272798"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrgen Mihm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Operations Management, INSEAD, 77300 Fontainebleau, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Operations Management, INSEAD, 77300 Fontainebleau, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102272798"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021136832","display_name":"Manuel E. Sosa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-0518","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-0518"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152270","display_name":"INSEAD","ror":"https://ror.org/05ynf4333","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102272798","https://openalex.org/I4210152270"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel E. Sosa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology and Operations Management, INSEAD, Singapore 138676"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology and Operations Management, INSEAD, Singapore 138676","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152270"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.5849,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97538783,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"3","first_page":"1230","last_page":"1249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.7465999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.7465999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.15139999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.04309999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-form","display_name":"product form","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-patents","display_name":"design patents","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"new product development","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/design-management","display_name":"design management","score":0.6869999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776445246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1792644","display_name":"Style (visual arts)","level":2,"score":0.719014048576355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.6456544399261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6384263634681702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.5999578833580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5758379697799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5123378038406372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4828822910785675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.349838525056839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2732189893722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21900486946105957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.14937365055084229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14841878414154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1287/mnsc.2016.2653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2653","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2653","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S33323087","display_name":"Management Science","issn_l":"0025-1909","issn":["0025-1909","1526-5501"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1-star","ft50","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","utd24","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Management Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2428744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2428744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2428744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.2428744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2428744","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2428744","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":116,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43336110","https://openalex.org/W96510973","https://openalex.org/W178016035","https://openalex.org/W219685195","https://openalex.org/W266408742","https://openalex.org/W1497789111","https://openalex.org/W1500008126","https://openalex.org/W1511395520","https://openalex.org/W1519593622","https://openalex.org/W1524264467","https://openalex.org/W1527391817","https://openalex.org/W1528088441","https://openalex.org/W1538381463","https://openalex.org/W1540343830","https://openalex.org/W1578099820","https://openalex.org/W1589454789","https://openalex.org/W1591923087","https://openalex.org/W1601136252","https://openalex.org/W1784695092","https://openalex.org/W1871955902","https://openalex.org/W1900511768","https://openalex.org/W1970859146","https://openalex.org/W1973542603","https://openalex.org/W1979505044","https://openalex.org/W1981733426","https://openalex.org/W1983927101","https://openalex.org/W1984823902","https://openalex.org/W1988930537","https://openalex.org/W1993794559","https://openalex.org/W1998938152","https://openalex.org/W2000255081","https://openalex.org/W2000561090","https://openalex.org/W2001771035","https://openalex.org/W2001905316","https://openalex.org/W2006153666","https://openalex.org/W2012487575","https://openalex.org/W2015459611","https://openalex.org/W2018049970","https://openalex.org/W2020021229","https://openalex.org/W2028008900","https://openalex.org/W2028878793","https://openalex.org/W2033066063","https://openalex.org/W2034331023","https://openalex.org/W2036586427","https://openalex.org/W2051135462","https://openalex.org/W2053698772","https://openalex.org/W2055757491","https://openalex.org/W2058514655","https://openalex.org/W2059206267","https://openalex.org/W2060747118","https://openalex.org/W2061725862","https://openalex.org/W2070007162","https://openalex.org/W2072484262","https://openalex.org/W2073179955","https://openalex.org/W2076206437","https://openalex.org/W2081858538","https://openalex.org/W2083412110","https://openalex.org/W2083485815","https://openalex.org/W2091579301","https://openalex.org/W2094902704","https://openalex.org/W2095561982","https://openalex.org/W2096778706","https://openalex.org/W2099670044","https://openalex.org/W2103809326","https://openalex.org/W2106568252","https://openalex.org/W2107031757","https://openalex.org/W2111624290","https://openalex.org/W2112364119","https://openalex.org/W2113235751","https://openalex.org/W2116071098","https://openalex.org/W2117566259","https://openalex.org/W2118258539","https://openalex.org/W2119018113","https://openalex.org/W2120268201","https://openalex.org/W2123709218","https://openalex.org/W2124439780","https://openalex.org/W2124758339","https://openalex.org/W2124988768","https://openalex.org/W2130032900","https://openalex.org/W2139672112","https://openalex.org/W2141116345","https://openalex.org/W2145482038","https://openalex.org/W2147001160","https://openalex.org/W2151716009","https://openalex.org/W2152632951","https://openalex.org/W2156808024","https://openalex.org/W2159491823","https://openalex.org/W2163685922","https://openalex.org/W2164853942","https://openalex.org/W2165874743","https://openalex.org/W2166474273","https://openalex.org/W2167098005","https://openalex.org/W2177085946","https://openalex.org/W2178225550","https://openalex.org/W2314396970","https://openalex.org/W2399404755","https://openalex.org/W2484852978","https://openalex.org/W2489782956","https://openalex.org/W2529466265","https://openalex.org/W2796069936","https://openalex.org/W2891434985","https://openalex.org/W3035258717","https://openalex.org/W3121445436","https://openalex.org/W3122078363","https://openalex.org/W3122222531","https://openalex.org/W3123213068","https://openalex.org/W3123839549","https://openalex.org/W3124253902","https://openalex.org/W3124984403","https://openalex.org/W3125555497","https://openalex.org/W3125601827","https://openalex.org/W4206140093","https://openalex.org/W4234322626","https://openalex.org/W4254017775","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4300870773"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099397375","https://openalex.org/W121494060","https://openalex.org/W2767785002","https://openalex.org/W3147459835","https://openalex.org/W2539557579","https://openalex.org/W2647871202","https://openalex.org/W7100400379","https://openalex.org/W2347382101","https://openalex.org/W2167552111","https://openalex.org/W7100590864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Products":[0],"combine":[1,12],"function":[2,110],"and":[3,122,144,160],"form.":[4,10],"This":[5,152],"paper":[6,153],"focuses":[7],"on":[8,79],"product":[9,25,72,76,115,141],"We":[11,97,129],"state-of-the-art":[13],"clustering":[14],"techniques":[15],"with":[16,107,118],"experimental":[17],"validation":[18],"to":[19,109],"identify":[20],"styles":[21,55],"(groupings":[22],"of":[23,27,54,67,86,91,114,133],"new":[24,75,140],"designs":[26],"similar":[28],"form)":[29],"among":[30],"the":[31,47,68,84,131,145],"more":[32],"than":[33],"350,000":[34],"U.S.":[35],"design":[36,138],"patents":[37],"granted":[38],"from":[39],"1977":[40],"through":[41],"2010.":[42],"Thus":[43],"we":[44,82],"compile,":[45],"for":[46,63,136],"first":[48],"time,":[49],"a":[50,64,94,104,119],"rich":[51],"data":[52],"set":[53],"that":[56,99],"can":[57],"serve":[58],"as":[59],"an":[60],"empirical":[61],"platform":[62],"rigorous":[65],"study":[66],"role":[69],"played":[70],"by":[71,156],"form":[73],"in":[74,93,139],"development.":[77,142],"Building":[78],"this":[80],"platform,":[81],"analyze":[83],"determinants":[85],"\u201cstyle":[87],"turbulence\u201d\u2014the":[88],"year-to-year":[89],"unpredictability":[90],"changes":[92],"style\u2019s":[95],"prevalence.":[96],"find":[98],"(i)":[100],"style":[101,124],"turbulence":[102,111,113,125],"follows":[103],"U-shaped":[105],"relationship":[106],"respect":[108],"(the":[112],"functions":[116],"associated":[117],"given":[120],"style),":[121],"(ii)":[123],"increases":[126],"over":[127],"time.":[128],"discuss":[130],"implications":[132],"these":[134],"findings":[135],"managing":[137],"Data":[143],"e-companion":[146],"are":[147],"available":[148],"at":[149],"https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2016.2653":[150],".":[151],"was":[154],"accepted":[155],"David":[157],"Hsu,":[158],"entrepreneurship":[159],"innovation.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}
