{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124787906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3338780","title":"Revisiting Time as a Trade Barrier: Evidence from a Panel Structural Gravity Model","display_name":"Revisiting Time as a Trade Barrier: Evidence from a Panel Structural Gravity Model","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124787906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3338780","mag":"3124787906"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/roie.12547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71783669","display_name":"Review of International Economics","issn_l":"0965-7576","issn":["0965-7576","1467-9396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of International Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3338780","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068087354","display_name":"Harald Oberhofer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-7164","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-7164"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102248843","display_name":"Vienna University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn8s215","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315541505","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0515pjs57","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315541505"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Oberhofer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Austrian Institute of Economic Research Vienna University of Economics and Business CESifo Wien Austria","Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO)","Vienna University of Economics and Business - Department of Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute of Economic Research Vienna University of Economics and Business CESifo Wien Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843","https://openalex.org/I1315541505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute of Economic Research (WIFO)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315541505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Economics and Business - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027082454","display_name":"Michael Pfaffermayr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-7757","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8558-7757"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1315541505","display_name":"Austrian Institute of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0515pjs57","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1315541505"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pfaffermayr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Austrian Institute of Economic Research University of Innsbruck, CESifo Innsbruck Austria","Austrian Institute of Economic Research","University of Innsbruck - Department of Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute of Economic Research University of Innsbruck, CESifo Innsbruck Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315541505","https://openalex.org/I190249584"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Institute of Economic Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1315541505"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023010615","display_name":"Richard Sellner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-184X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-184X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156362","display_name":"Institut f\u00fcr H\u00f6here Studien - Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS)","ror":"https://ror.org/05ag62t55","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156362"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Sellner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macroeconomics and Public Finance Institute for Advanced Studies Wien Austria","Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7519-184X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macroeconomics and Public Finance Institute for Advanced Studies Wien Austria","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Advanced Studies (IHS","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023010615"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156362"],"apc_list":{"value":3350,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3350},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4811,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78935458,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"5","first_page":"1382","last_page":"1417"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12156","display_name":"World Trade Organization Law","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12428","display_name":"Global Trade and Competitiveness","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-facilitation","display_name":"trade facilitation","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/document-preparation","display_name":"document preparation","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-gravity-model","display_name":"structural gravity model","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-liberalization","display_name":"trade liberalization","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7831443548202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.7153934836387634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87889798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543986","display_name":"Gravity model of trade","level":2,"score":0.6701246500015259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5948615670204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.5836536884307861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780967403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256330","display_name":"Bilateral trade","level":3,"score":0.52660071849823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5135760307312012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140413371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572564","display_name":"Commercial policy","level":2,"score":0.4973657429218292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182769425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377302","display_name":"Trade barrier","level":2,"score":0.49566328525543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780469320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832041","display_name":"Trade facilitation","level":3,"score":0.4615620970726013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.4525075852870941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20522121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3589458","display_name":"Computable general equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.45203059911727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103382277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282640","display_name":"General equilibrium theory","level":2,"score":0.42682501673698425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.40830671787261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.34414786100387573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.24711203575134277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/roie.12547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S71783669","display_name":"Review of International Economics","issn_l":"0965-7576","issn":["0965-7576","1467-9396"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of International Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3338780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3338780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3338780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ces:ceswps:_7426","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp7426.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp7426.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3124787906","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3338780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/198786","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/198786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire_cris_publications/48864a67-5fb6-4d92-af20-0c415fdce999","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/roie.12547?af=R","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oberhofer, H, Pfaffermayr, M & Sellner, R 2021, 'Revisiting Time as a Trade Barrier: Evidence from a Panel Structural Gravity Model', Review of International Economics, vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 1382 - 1417. https://doi.org/10.1111/roie.12547","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire_cris_publications/e9dd31e3-1032-4e47-9343-a3f286dca7d3","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wu.ac.at/de/publications/e9dd31e3-1032-4e47-9343-a3f286dca7d3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Oberhofer, H, Pfaffermayr, M & Sellner, R 2018 'Revisiting Time as a Trade Barrier: Evidence from a Panel Structural Gravity Model'.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3338780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3338780","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3338780","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.6452000141143799}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7839030963","display_name":"Propagation of Economic Shocks: Macro- and Microeconomic Evidence for the European Union","funder_award_id":"16736","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322325","funder_display_name":"Oesterreichische Nationalbank"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310041","display_name":"Foundation for Economic Education","ror":"https://ror.org/05323zs40"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322325","display_name":"Oesterreichische Nationalbank","ror":"https://ror.org/00nkcmy90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1045336334","https://openalex.org/W1485713617","https://openalex.org/W1659181860","https://openalex.org/W1918269971","https://openalex.org/W1941999660","https://openalex.org/W1972857848","https://openalex.org/W1999294484","https://openalex.org/W1999331720","https://openalex.org/W2060822530","https://openalex.org/W2067909353","https://openalex.org/W2086045076","https://openalex.org/W2093316797","https://openalex.org/W2100130392","https://openalex.org/W2101482015","https://openalex.org/W2106882559","https://openalex.org/W2118164373","https://openalex.org/W2133852399","https://openalex.org/W2140308438","https://openalex.org/W2163362767","https://openalex.org/W2167112709","https://openalex.org/W2169180949","https://openalex.org/W2432127997","https://openalex.org/W2463376501","https://openalex.org/W2547075871","https://openalex.org/W2583584442","https://openalex.org/W2616707716","https://openalex.org/W2732192757","https://openalex.org/W2777863182","https://openalex.org/W2785259025","https://openalex.org/W2883659514","https://openalex.org/W2994770603","https://openalex.org/W3023641402","https://openalex.org/W3087711955","https://openalex.org/W3121172052","https://openalex.org/W3121549813","https://openalex.org/W3121794982","https://openalex.org/W3122164925","https://openalex.org/W3122442766","https://openalex.org/W3123337016","https://openalex.org/W3125426903","https://openalex.org/W3125656997","https://openalex.org/W4210367679","https://openalex.org/W4237140352","https://openalex.org/W4246301113","https://openalex.org/W4249920418","https://openalex.org/W4256145186","https://openalex.org/W4292402584","https://openalex.org/W4299572421","https://openalex.org/W4376140760","https://openalex.org/W4392482509","https://openalex.org/W4400751728"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1578766785","https://openalex.org/W7097843373","https://openalex.org/W7113655474","https://openalex.org/W4411573367","https://openalex.org/W3003552259","https://openalex.org/W2932165770","https://openalex.org/W2170853755","https://openalex.org/W3019882346","https://openalex.org/W2118164373","https://openalex.org/W2922282957"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}