{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124610686","doi":null,"title":"An Investigation of the Effects of Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol Policies on Youth Risky Sexual Behaviors","display_name":"An Investigation of the Effects of Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol Policies on Youth Risky Sexual Behaviors","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124610686","mag":"3124610686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w11378.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w11378.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090355773","display_name":"Sara Markowitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-2145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-2145"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Markowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, Rutgers University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-2145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, Rutgers University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079078141","display_name":"Robert J. Kaestner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-8690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-8690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Kaestner","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-8690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060243005","display_name":"Michael Baruch Grossman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-4308","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-4308"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Grossman","raw_affiliation_strings":["NBER, New York, NY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9863-4308","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NBER, New York, NY","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10327","display_name":"Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.009399999864399433,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12335","display_name":"Sexuality, Behavior, and Technology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-policy","display_name":"alcohol policy","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-risk-behavior","display_name":"sexual risk behavior","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescent-sexual-behavior","display_name":"adolescent sexual behavior","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teenage-pregnancy","display_name":"adolescent pregnancy","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-aids","display_name":"HIV/AIDS","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contraceptive-use","display_name":"contraceptive use","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.5950000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777068666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2990601","display_name":"Risky sexual behavior","level":4,"score":0.6275396347045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019635848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154","display_name":"Alcohol consumption","level":3,"score":0.570170521736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5668361783027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781066024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156","display_name":"Alcohol","level":2,"score":0.5606597661972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993290233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608","display_name":"Sexual behavior","level":2,"score":0.5399641394615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5278292298316956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019587943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608","display_name":"Sexually active","level":3,"score":0.5158576369285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781098658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535691","display_name":"Teenage pregnancy","level":3,"score":0.4975767433643341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.43804603815078735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3990676701068878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.36612769961357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.31031015515327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2908358573913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.23524749279022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberwo:11378","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w11378.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w11378.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016906832","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://papers.nber.org/papers/w11378.pdf","pdf_url":"http://papers.nber.org/papers/w11378.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.686.9822","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.686.9822","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.nber.org/papers/w11378.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3124610686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/nbrnberwo/11378.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9537000060081482,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3122237712","https://openalex.org/W1589515077","https://openalex.org/W7100486732","https://openalex.org/W7095375402","https://openalex.org/W3125375887","https://openalex.org/W1979904278","https://openalex.org/W2029078844","https://openalex.org/W1205270994","https://openalex.org/W7097526525","https://openalex.org/W2034597056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"JEL":[0],"No.":[1],"I0":[2],"The":[3,45],"problems":[4],"of":[5,13,29,35,41,47,56,77],"teen":[6],"pregnancy,":[7],"HIV/AIDS":[8],"and":[9,62,68,96],"the":[10,26,36,53,75,86],"high":[11],"rates":[12],"other":[14],"sexually":[15,134],"transmitted":[16],"diseases":[17],"among":[18,66,133],"youth":[19],"have":[20,113],"lead":[21],"to":[22,51,102,112],"widespread":[23],"concern":[24],"with":[25],"sexual":[27,43,60,64,88],"behaviors":[28],"teenagers.":[30],"Alcohol":[31],"use":[32,110,128,132],"is":[33,50],"one":[34],"most":[37],"commonly":[38],"cited":[39],"correlates":[40],"risky":[42,63,87],"behavior.":[44],"purpose":[46],"this":[48],"research":[49,72],"investigate":[52,103],"causal":[54,115],"role":[55],"alcohol":[57,109,127],"in":[58,92,117],"determining":[59,118],"activity":[61],"behavior":[65,89],"teenagers":[67],"young":[69],"adults.":[70],"This":[71],"also":[73],"addresses":[74],"question":[76],"whether":[78,119],"there":[79],"are":[80,100],"public":[81],"policies":[82],"that":[83,90,108],"can":[84],"reduce":[85],"results":[91],"harmful":[93],"consequences.":[94],"Individual":[95],"aggregate":[97],"level":[98],"data":[99],"used":[101],"these":[104],"questions.":[105],"Results":[106],"show":[107],"appears":[111],"no":[114],"influence":[116],"or":[120],"not":[121],"a":[122],"teenage":[123],"has":[124],"sex.":[125],"However,":[126],"may":[129],"lower":[130],"contraception":[131],"active":[135],"teens.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}