{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124581923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhaa005","title":"Household Impacts of Tariffs: Data and Results from Agricultural Trade Protection","display_name":"Household Impacts of Tariffs: Data and Results from Agricultural Trade Protection","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124581923","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhaa005","mag":"3124581923"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/wber/lhaa005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhaa005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhaa005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735890421","display_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","issn_l":"0258-6770","issn":["0258-6770","1564-698X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/128752","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088662987","display_name":"Erhan Artu\u00e7","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-7934","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-7934"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Erhan Artuc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Economics Research Group, Trade and Integration, The World Bank, Washington, DC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Economics Research Group, Trade and Integration, The World Bank, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087972213","display_name":"Guido Gustavo Porto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-2804","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1103-2804"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874386039","display_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","ror":"https://ror.org/01tjs6929","country_code":"AR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}],"countries":["AR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guido Porto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Departamento de Economia, Calle 6 e/ 47 y 48, 1900 La Plata, Argentina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Departamento de Economia, Calle 6 e/ 47 y 48, 1900 La Plata, Argentina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088654239","display_name":"Bob Rijkers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-567X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2350-567X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55633929","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/02md09461","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bob Rijkers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Development Economics Research Group, Trade and Integration, The World Bank, Washington, DC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Development Economics Research Group, Trade and Integration, The World Bank, Washington, DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5087972213","https://openalex.org/A5088654239","https://openalex.org/A5088662987"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929","https://openalex.org/I874386039"],"apc_list":{"value":3986,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3986},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83250756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"563","last_page":"585"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9429000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.046799998730421066,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11805","display_name":"Agricultural economics and policies","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/import-tariffs","display_name":"import tariffs","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-protectionism","display_name":"agricultural protectionism","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-welfare","display_name":"household welfare","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gains-from-trade","display_name":"gains from trade","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-distribution","display_name":"income distribution","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tariff-elimination","display_name":"tariff elimination","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-budget-shares","display_name":"household budget shares","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-and-middle-income-countries","display_name":"low- and middle-income countries","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/household-survey-data","display_name":"household survey data","score":0.5830000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38935604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4330363","display_name":"Stylized fact","level":2,"score":0.7790509462356567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.6851904392242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.5830429196357727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5522935390472412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5261977314949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167","display_name":"Household income","level":2,"score":0.5196208357810974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5027692317962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.45856180787086487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519300510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3915542","display_name":"Income distribution","level":3,"score":0.457713782787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.44784677028656006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6422946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354","display_name":"Panel data","level":2,"score":0.4463389217853546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140413371","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572564","display_name":"Commercial policy","level":2,"score":0.41773882508277893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182769425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q377302","display_name":"Trade barrier","level":2,"score":0.41259002685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.405933678150177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3925935626029968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.3232991695404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.2549123167991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.10655921697616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09144791960716248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/wber/lhaa005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhaa005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhaa005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735890421","display_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","issn_l":"0258-6770","issn":["0258-6770","1564-698X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The World Bank Economic Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:9045","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/381411575409931708/pdf/Household-Impacts-of-Tariffs-Data-and-Results-from-Agricultural-Trade-Protection.pdf","pdf_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/381411575409931708/pdf/Household-Impacts-of-Tariffs-Data-and-Results-from-Agricultural-Trade-Protection.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/128752","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/128752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400803","display_name":"El Servicio de Difusi\u00f3n de la Creaci\u00f3n Intelectual (National University of La Plata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874386039","host_organization_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Documento de trabajo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:oup:wbecrv:v:35:y:2021:i:3:p:563-585.","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1093/wber/lhaa005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:sedici.unlp.edu.ar:10915/128752","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/handle/10915/128752","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400803","display_name":"El Servicio de Difusi\u00f3n de la Creaci\u00f3n Intelectual (National University of La Plata)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874386039","host_organization_name":"Universidad Nacional de La Plata","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874386039"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Documento de trabajo"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1","display_name":"No poverty","score":0.8928999900817871},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.6875},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5263000130653381}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18886075","https://openalex.org/W182629641","https://openalex.org/W1569115163","https://openalex.org/W1982961672","https://openalex.org/W1983667112","https://openalex.org/W2024278602","https://openalex.org/W2029149627","https://openalex.org/W2036284633","https://openalex.org/W2041593813","https://openalex.org/W2051388246","https://openalex.org/W2071054571","https://openalex.org/W2098699505","https://openalex.org/W2103935263","https://openalex.org/W2114226672","https://openalex.org/W2127990781","https://openalex.org/W2137721151","https://openalex.org/W2139736638","https://openalex.org/W2152065848","https://openalex.org/W2188971108","https://openalex.org/W2358076756","https://openalex.org/W2473408579","https://openalex.org/W2510949641","https://openalex.org/W2742700152","https://openalex.org/W2890185250","https://openalex.org/W3123246357","https://openalex.org/W3123337016","https://openalex.org/W3124203365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4211199734","https://openalex.org/W4415173717","https://openalex.org/W1583198287","https://openalex.org/W2899558218","https://openalex.org/W6976832816","https://openalex.org/W2167919092","https://openalex.org/W2185789010","https://openalex.org/W4210457206","https://openalex.org/W4415173703","https://openalex.org/W2163999196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"How":[1],"do":[2],"trade":[3,96,138],"reforms":[4],"impact":[5],"households":[6],"in":[7],"different":[8],"parts":[9],"of":[10,23,77,81,94,102,134],"the":[11,20,78,91,130,135],"income":[12,51,128],"distribution?":[13],"This":[14],"paper":[15,89],"presents":[16],"a":[17,74,140],"new":[18],"database,":[19],"Household":[21],"Impacts":[22],"Tariffs":[24],"data":[25,34,42],"set,":[26],"which":[27],"contains":[28],"harmonized":[29],"household":[30,48,85,107],"survey":[31],"and":[32,38,50,63,71,121,127],"tariff":[33],"for":[35,53],"54":[36],"low-":[37],"middle-income":[39],"countries.":[40],"The":[41],"cover":[43],"highly":[44,116],"disaggregated":[45],"information":[46],"on":[47,69,84],"budget":[49],"shares":[52],"53":[54],"agricultural":[55,95,103],"products,":[56],"wage":[57],"labor":[58],"income,":[59,87],"non-farm":[60],"enterprise":[61],"sales":[62],"transfers,":[64],"as":[65,67],"well":[66],"spending":[68],"manufacturing":[70],"services.":[72],"Using":[73],"stylized":[75],"model":[76],"first-order":[79],"impacts":[80],"import":[82],"tariffs":[83,104,114],"real":[86],"this":[88],"quantifies":[90],"welfare":[92],"implications":[93],"protection.":[97],"On":[98],"average,":[99],"unilateral":[100],"elimination":[101],"would":[105],"increase":[106],"incomes":[108],"by":[109],"2.50":[110],"percentage":[111,144],"points.":[112,145],"Import":[113],"have":[115],"heterogeneous":[117],"effects":[118],"across":[119,124],"countries":[120,123],"within":[122,139],"households,":[125],"consumers,":[126],"earners;":[129],"average":[131],"standard":[132],"deviation":[133],"gains":[136],"from":[137],"country":[141],"is":[142],"1.01":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}