{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3124557915","doi":null,"title":"The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) a commentary","display_name":"The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) a commentary","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3124557915","mag":"3124557915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030317473","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage2/2020/02/19/file_3/8824502.pdf","pdf_url":"http://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage2/2020/02/19/file_3/8824502.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044911935","display_name":"Christopher Kuner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-8866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-8866"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kuner, Christopher 1958-","raw_affiliation_strings":["Law Science Technology and Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Law Science Technology and Society","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091429620","display_name":"Lee A. Bygrave","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-4415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9498-4415"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bygrave, Lee A. 1963-","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo - Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo - Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003434450","display_name":"Christopher Docksey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Docksey, Christopher","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oslo - Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oslo - Norwegian Research Center for Computers and Law","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":91.5328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":93,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9994169,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13573","display_name":"Government, Law, and Information Management","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-data-protection-regulation","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gdpr","display_name":"GDPR","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-law","display_name":"data protection law","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-information","display_name":"personal data","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-law","display_name":"European Union law","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-impact-assessment","display_name":"data protection impact assessment","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-subject-rights","display_name":"data subject rights","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3090818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172506","display_name":"General Data Protection Regulation","level":3,"score":0.7602512240409851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.5689905285835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45679593086242676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.33387917280197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3245934545993805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.30627959966659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.23898613452911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17950540781021118}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030317473","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage2/2020/02/19/file_3/8824502.pdf","pdf_url":"http://digitale-objekte.hbz-nrw.de/storage2/2020/02/19/file_3/8824502.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.6499999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3046278033","https://openalex.org/W3130739834","https://openalex.org/W7057149321","https://openalex.org/W2892056081","https://openalex.org/W4233934151","https://openalex.org/W2758544228","https://openalex.org/W2803864782","https://openalex.org/W2768181417","https://openalex.org/W7208652561","https://openalex.org/W2914284285"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}