{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3123881895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.302082","title":"Opportunity Structures for Citizens' Participation: The Case of the European Union","display_name":"Opportunity Structures for Citizens' Participation: The Case of the European Union","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-11-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3123881895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.302082","mag":"3123881895"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:erp:eiopxx:p0001","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/1996-001.htm","pdf_url":"http://eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/1996-001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/1996-001.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033135242","display_name":"Michael Nentwich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-0076","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-0076"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138211613","display_name":"Austrian Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03anc3s24","country_code":"AT","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086045","display_name":"Institute of Technology Assessment","ror":"https://ror.org/00dw5zk55","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138211613","https://openalex.org/I4210086045"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Nentwich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Austrian Academy of Sciences - Institute of Technology Assessment, Strohgasse 45/5, Wien, A-1030, Austria","University of Vienna - Institute of Technology Assessment","Austrian Academy of Sciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Academy of Sciences - Institute of Technology Assessment, Strohgasse 45/5, Wien, A-1030, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138211613","https://openalex.org/I4210086045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Vienna - Institute of Technology Assessment","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I4210086045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Austrian Academy of Sciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138211613"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033135242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422","https://openalex.org/I138211613","https://openalex.org/I4210086045"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9446,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92346515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10289","display_name":"European Union Policy and Governance","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13291","display_name":"Political Theory and Democracy","score":0.002899999963119626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13710","display_name":"European and International Law Studies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizen-participation","display_name":"citizen participation","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European Union","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-participation","display_name":"democratic participation","score":0.5049999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maastricht-treaty","display_name":"Maastricht Treaty","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-institutions","display_name":"European institutions","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergovernmental-conference","display_name":"intergovernmental conference","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-reform","display_name":"democratic reform","score":0.7120000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777553417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11146","display_name":"Maastricht Treaty","level":4,"score":0.6979387402534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.6894477605819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6259388327598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.6247116923332214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6097232103347778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.5826118588447571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779010840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131569","display_name":"Treaty","level":2,"score":0.579464316368103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5670143365859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776873219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098607","display_name":"Opportunity structures","level":3,"score":0.5169157981872559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.49662333726882935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776693646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3534219","display_name":"Political opportunity","level":4,"score":0.4317620098590851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.41659846901893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190974861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048268","display_name":"European integration","level":3,"score":0.32475030422210693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74363100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273005","display_name":"Economic system","level":1,"score":0.3243998885154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2751823961734772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18365684151649475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13569915294647217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12117215991020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.11229455471038818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123108692","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49773","display_name":"Social movement","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:erp:eiopxx:p0001","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/1996-001.htm","pdf_url":"http://eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/1996-001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"mag:3123881895","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/1996-001.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306510123","display_name":"European integration online papers ( EIoP )","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"European integration online papers ( EIoP )","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:hdl:10068/412769","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10068/412769","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196900","display_name":"OpenGrey (Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1295345811","host_organization_name":"Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295345811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"I - Miscellaneous"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.302082","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.302082","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.302082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:erp:eiopxx:p0001","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/1996-001.htm","pdf_url":"http://eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/1996-001.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8999999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3123881895.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3123881895.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W5689618","https://openalex.org/W119639699","https://openalex.org/W132342347","https://openalex.org/W175695342","https://openalex.org/W596674164","https://openalex.org/W617558874","https://openalex.org/W636435242","https://openalex.org/W658632477","https://openalex.org/W1995524604","https://openalex.org/W1996292896","https://openalex.org/W2007471061","https://openalex.org/W2008533106","https://openalex.org/W2025986985","https://openalex.org/W2029425540","https://openalex.org/W2041758243","https://openalex.org/W2049140991","https://openalex.org/W2063840234","https://openalex.org/W2063968649","https://openalex.org/W2065002372","https://openalex.org/W2066483950","https://openalex.org/W2067341759","https://openalex.org/W2076694310","https://openalex.org/W2078454784","https://openalex.org/W2084966797","https://openalex.org/W2089558067","https://openalex.org/W2119296292","https://openalex.org/W2125630863","https://openalex.org/W2135571810","https://openalex.org/W2166202269","https://openalex.org/W2167829575","https://openalex.org/W2170195498","https://openalex.org/W2487095389","https://openalex.org/W2488125531","https://openalex.org/W2490268704","https://openalex.org/W2492324625","https://openalex.org/W2494579811","https://openalex.org/W4205482249","https://openalex.org/W4242381476","https://openalex.org/W4243375123","https://openalex.org/W4243444220","https://openalex.org/W4256084871","https://openalex.org/W4299615148","https://openalex.org/W4388298108"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100915932","https://openalex.org/W146278982","https://openalex.org/W1912065188","https://openalex.org/W2289497240","https://openalex.org/W2312277417","https://openalex.org/W7112364303","https://openalex.org/W4312665485","https://openalex.org/W2046805919","https://openalex.org/W3082212807","https://openalex.org/W7036790020"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,38],"paper":[1,52],"offers":[2],"an":[3,75],"analytical":[4,39],"framework":[5,40],"in":[6,18],"order":[7],"to":[8,44,102],"capture":[9],"the":[10,14,23,45,49,59,64,68,71,103,113,123],"various":[11],"channels":[12],"for":[13,28,119],"involvement":[15],"of":[16,25,36,48,70],"citizens":[17],"democratic":[19,109],"systems.":[20],"It":[21],"introduces":[22],"notion":[24],"'opportunity":[26],"structures":[27],"citizens'":[29,79],"participation'":[30],"(OSCPs)":[31],"and":[32,89,108],"analyses":[33],"seven":[34],"dimensions":[35],"OSCPs.":[37],"is":[41],"then":[42],"applied":[43],"political":[46],"system":[47],"EU.":[50],"The":[51],"argues":[53],"that":[54],"a":[55,100],"closer":[56],"look":[57],"at":[58,122],"EC":[60],"institutions'":[61],"work":[62],"during":[63],"few":[65],"years":[66],"since":[67],"adoption":[69],"Maastricht":[72],"Treaty":[73],"reveals":[74],"increased":[76],"focus":[77],"on":[78],"involvement.":[80],"However,":[81],"as":[82],"will":[83],"be":[84],"shown":[85],"here,":[86],"only":[87],"indirect":[88],"non-binding,":[90],"largely":[91],"informal":[92],"OSCPs":[93,121],"have":[94],"been":[95],"implemented":[96],"so":[97],"far.":[98],"With":[99],"view":[101],"current":[104],"Intergovernmental":[105],"Conference":[106],"(IGC)":[107],"reforms":[110],"even":[111],"afterwards,":[112],"article":[114],"concludes":[115],"with":[116],"some":[117],"proposals":[118],"innovative":[120],"Euro-level.":[124]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}
