{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3123822017","doi":null,"title":"Mental Illness and Unhappiness","display_name":"Mental Illness and Unhappiness","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3123822017","mag":"3123822017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp1239.pdf","pdf_url":"https://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp1239.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108219490","display_name":"Dan Chisholm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-0961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-0961"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I909854389","display_name":"London School of Economics and Political Science","ror":"https://ror.org/0090zs177","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dan Chisholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Centre for Economic Performance (CEP)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - Centre for Economic Performance (CEP)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065459900","display_name":"Richard Layard","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Layard","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Organization"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070156674","display_name":"Vikram Patel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1066-8584","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1066-8584"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vikram Patel","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025675403","display_name":"Shekhar Saxena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-0212","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9385-0212"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105654","display_name":"World Health Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/01f80g185","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shekhar Saxena","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Health Organization"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Health Organization","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105654"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108219490"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I909854389"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":60,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.5928000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.5928000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.39750000834465027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-disorders","display_name":"mental illness","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/happiness","display_name":"happiness","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-satisfaction","display_name":"life satisfaction","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-health","display_name":"mental health","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-disorders","display_name":"anxiety disorders","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence-of-mental-disorders","display_name":"prevalence of mental disorders","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-burden-of-mental-illness","display_name":"economic burden of mental illness","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-coverage","display_name":"treatment coverage","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-benefits","display_name":"welfare benefits","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/income-and-happiness","display_name":"income and happiness","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-happiness-report","display_name":"World Happiness Report","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5586413741111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776674806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12135","display_name":"Mental illness","level":3,"score":0.5420244336128235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.42827939987182617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.3715338110923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3312099575996399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.3224599361419678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134362201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317309","display_name":"Mental health","level":2,"score":0.27422893047332764}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cep:cepdps:dp1239","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp1239.pdf","pdf_url":"https://cep.lse.ac.uk/pubs/download/dp1239.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9304249","https://openalex.org/W99403234","https://openalex.org/W1488179480","https://openalex.org/W1494204496","https://openalex.org/W1501830245","https://openalex.org/W1530349587","https://openalex.org/W1548975717","https://openalex.org/W1981712318","https://openalex.org/W2001417587","https://openalex.org/W2001907025","https://openalex.org/W2016410988","https://openalex.org/W2045939435","https://openalex.org/W2094118193","https://openalex.org/W2097628216","https://openalex.org/W2108344016","https://openalex.org/W2111438706","https://openalex.org/W2118777335","https://openalex.org/W2118826874","https://openalex.org/W2123292870","https://openalex.org/W2145624591","https://openalex.org/W2147161932","https://openalex.org/W2154690800","https://openalex.org/W2155854162","https://openalex.org/W2156105000","https://openalex.org/W2160000278","https://openalex.org/W2166298434","https://openalex.org/W2166905697","https://openalex.org/W2170121265","https://openalex.org/W2170816348","https://openalex.org/W2171477775","https://openalex.org/W2323161725","https://openalex.org/W2471451311","https://openalex.org/W2798170537","https://openalex.org/W3122005258","https://openalex.org/W4235512535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7056146863","https://openalex.org/W4301793139","https://openalex.org/W2236710915","https://openalex.org/W4233625814","https://openalex.org/W2340203987","https://openalex.org/W4376464349","https://openalex.org/W2266505380","https://openalex.org/W4378713819","https://openalex.org/W4388563667","https://openalex.org/W4231749366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,26],"paper":[1],"is":[2,19,27,39,109,182],"a":[3,42,57,133,156,206,215],"contribution":[4],"to":[5,146,184,189,193],"the":[6,20,30,49,54,75,83,103,190],"second":[7],"World":[8],"Happiness":[9],"Report.":[10],"It":[11,45],"makes":[12],"five":[13],"main":[14],"points:":[15],"1.":[16],"Mental":[17],"health":[18,38,61],"biggest":[21],"single":[22],"predictor":[23],"of":[24,48,51,56,74,77,87,101,136,158,174,209,217,222],"life-satisfaction.":[25],"so":[28],"in":[29,53,111,127,152,165,203],"UK,":[31],"Germany":[32],"and":[33,63,68,92,107,113,118,138,143,198],"Australia":[34],"even":[35,151,202],"if":[36],"mental":[37,88,162],"included":[40],"with":[41,160,171],"six-year":[43],"lag.":[44],"explains":[46,72],"more":[47,65,121],"variance":[50,76],"life-satisfaction":[52,78],"population":[55,105,223],"country":[58],"than":[59,66,126],"physical":[60],"does,":[62],"much":[64],"unemployment":[67],"income":[69],"do.":[70],"Income":[71],"1%":[73],"or":[79,176],"less.":[80],"2.":[81],"Much":[82],"most":[84],"common":[85,122],"forms":[86],"illness":[89,163],"are":[90,120,164],"depression":[91],"anxiety":[93,119],"disorders.":[94],"Rigorously":[95],"defined,":[96],"these":[97],"affect":[98],"about":[99],"10%":[100],"all":[102],"world's":[104],"-":[106],"prevalence":[108],"similar":[110],"rich":[112,153,179],"poor":[114,204],"countries.":[115],"3.":[116],"Depression":[117],"during":[123],"working":[124],"age":[125],"later":[128],"life.":[129],"They":[130],"account":[131],"for":[132],"high":[134],"proportion":[135],"disability":[137],"impose":[139],"major":[140],"economic":[141],"costs":[142],"financial":[144],"losses":[145],"governments":[147],"worldwide.":[148],"4.":[149],"Yet":[150],"countries,":[154],"under":[155,218],"third":[157],"people":[159],"diagnosable":[161],"treatment.":[166],"5.":[167],"Cost-effective":[168],"treatments":[169],"exist,":[170],"recovery":[172],"rates":[173],"50%":[175],"more.":[177],"In":[178],"countries":[180,205],"treatment":[181],"likely":[183],"have":[185],"no":[186],"net":[187],"cost":[188,216],"Exchequer":[191],"due":[192],"savings":[194],"on":[195],"welfare":[196],"benefits":[197],"lost":[199],"taxes.":[200],"But":[201],"reasonable":[207],"level":[208],"coverage":[210],"could":[211],"be":[212],"obtained":[213],"at":[214],"$2":[219],"per":[220,224],"head":[221],"year.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}