{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3123647233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1870622","title":"Mechanical and Morphological Characteristics Study of Chemically Treated Banana Fiber Reinforced Phenolic Resin Composite with Vajram Resin","display_name":"Mechanical and Morphological Characteristics Study of Chemically Treated Banana Fiber Reinforced Phenolic Resin Composite with Vajram Resin","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3123647233","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1870622","mag":"3123647233"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15440478.2020.1870622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1870622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1870622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29409266","display_name":"Journal of Natural Fibers","issn_l":"1544-046X","issn":["1544-046X","1544-0478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Natural Fibers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W3123647233"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931575","display_name":"Sathish Kumar Rajamanickam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-7983","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5312-7983"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43663321","display_name":"Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/037tgdn13","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43663321"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sathish Kumar Rajamanickam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Automobile Engineering, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Automobile Engineering, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43663321"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101453071","display_name":"Mohanraj Manoharan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9651-7711","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9651-7711"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohanraj Manoharan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Engineering Salem, Salem, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Engineering Salem, Salem, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082505645","display_name":"S. Ganesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-9080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-9080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43814544","display_name":"Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01defpn95","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43814544"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Ganesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sathyabama Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43814544"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P Natarajan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Natarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Engineering Salem, Salem, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Government College of Engineering Salem, Salem, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112517624","display_name":"P Rajasekaran","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Rajasekaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Engineering, Er Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering, Hosur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, Er Perumal Manimekalai College of Engineering, Hosur, India","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101453071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2070,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2070},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6862,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82029376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"12","first_page":"4731","last_page":"4746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10513","display_name":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11664","display_name":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11511","display_name":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2507","display_name":"Polymers and Plastics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/banana-fibre","display_name":"banana fiber","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenolic-resin-composites","display_name":"phenolic resin composites","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alkali-treatment","display_name":"alkali treatment","score":0.8140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-hydroxide-treatment","display_name":"sodium hydroxide treatment","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-fiber-composites","display_name":"natural fiber composites","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tensile-strength","display_name":"tensile strength","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexural-strength","display_name":"flexural strength","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-strength","display_name":"impact strength","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-properties","display_name":"mechanical properties","score":0.6230000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morphological-properties","display_name":"morphological properties","score":0.5460000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112950240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76005","display_name":"Ultimate tensile strength","level":2,"score":0.8099551200866699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.795523464679718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178405089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857201","display_name":"Flexural strength","level":2,"score":0.7726641893386841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.7640179395675659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.6904531121253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776176653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192049","display_name":"Natural fiber","level":3,"score":0.6762193441390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519885992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161","display_name":"Fiber","level":2,"score":0.6532939076423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102769","display_name":"Sodium hydroxide","level":2,"score":0.6503264904022217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186867162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940262","display_name":"Compression molding","level":3,"score":0.592940092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102267420","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120206","display_name":"Izod impact strength test","level":3,"score":0.463032603263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777547799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390483","display_name":"SISAL","level":2,"score":0.44350534677505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67558686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1770806","display_name":"Molding (decorative)","level":2,"score":0.4124952554702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780566776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159341","display_name":"Mold","level":2,"score":0.1439225971698761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.08646455407142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15440478.2020.1870622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1870622","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15440478.2020.1870622","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S29409266","display_name":"Journal of Natural Fibers","issn_l":"1544-046X","issn":["1544-046X","1544-0478"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-a","jufo-2","norway-1","oarl","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Natural Fibers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:70aa1e6c3d354001a572d90c0b71a051","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/70aa1e6c3d354001a572d90c0b71a051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Natural Fibers, Vol 19, Iss 12, Pp 4731-4746 (2022)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.5925999879837036}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964002668","https://openalex.org/W1973105065","https://openalex.org/W1977931153","https://openalex.org/W1995315249","https://openalex.org/W2002738472","https://openalex.org/W2004662630","https://openalex.org/W2019550217","https://openalex.org/W2020055975","https://openalex.org/W2027942481","https://openalex.org/W2030774369","https://openalex.org/W2046218532","https://openalex.org/W2048121062","https://openalex.org/W2048432394","https://openalex.org/W2051433224","https://openalex.org/W2055267330","https://openalex.org/W2056245356","https://openalex.org/W2064797619","https://openalex.org/W2067718346","https://openalex.org/W2081659289","https://openalex.org/W2081665050","https://openalex.org/W2087637067","https://openalex.org/W2087768920","https://openalex.org/W2103208453","https://openalex.org/W2108258846","https://openalex.org/W2114577255","https://openalex.org/W2128852037","https://openalex.org/W2130730985","https://openalex.org/W2135464093","https://openalex.org/W2167838585","https://openalex.org/W2283922880","https://openalex.org/W2332037184","https://openalex.org/W2776061901","https://openalex.org/W2790934981","https://openalex.org/W2900411132","https://openalex.org/W2901736696","https://openalex.org/W2924974791","https://openalex.org/W2968867559","https://openalex.org/W3003903618"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7046976411","https://openalex.org/W3126732128","https://openalex.org/W4281975799","https://openalex.org/W2158424103","https://openalex.org/W2954278451","https://openalex.org/W2141343809","https://openalex.org/W2920192923","https://openalex.org/W4394879239","https://openalex.org/W4252004035","https://openalex.org/W2622826616"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,98],"development":[1],"of":[2,14,34,55,180],"complete":[3],"natural":[4,7,10,37,41,47,183],"composite":[5,121],"with":[6,40,58,123,128],"fiber":[8,43,57,117,131,188],"and":[9,61,145,151,157,163],"resin":[11,38,120,185],"is":[12,28,190],"one":[13],"the":[15,18,23,32,36,69,74,88,135,171],"challenges":[16],"in":[17,148,160],"material":[19],"era.":[20],"To":[21],"address":[22],"issue,":[24],"this":[25],"research":[26],"article":[27],"aimed":[29],"to":[30,44,51,67,170],"study":[31],"possibility":[33],"utilizing":[35],"Vajram":[39,173,184],"banana":[42,56,175,187],"develop":[45],"a":[46,79,129],"composite.":[48,177],"In":[49],"addition":[50],"that":[52,102],"alkali":[53],"treatment":[54],"5%,":[59],"10%":[60],"15%":[62],"sodium":[63],"hydroxide":[64],"(NaOH)":[65],"solution":[66],"improve":[68],"properties":[70,138],"also":[71],"analyzed.":[72],"All":[73,87],"composites":[75,189],"were":[76,91,167],"prepared":[77],"using":[78],"hand":[80],"layup":[81],"technique":[82],"followed":[83],"by":[84],"compression":[85],"molding.":[86],"mechanical":[89,137],"testings":[90],"conducted":[92],"as":[93,140,196],"per":[94],"corresponding":[95],"ASTM":[96],"standards.":[97],"experimental":[99],"results":[100],"showed":[101],"5%":[103,124],"NaOH":[104,125],"treated":[105,126],"fibers":[106,127],"recorded":[107,134],"higher":[108],"tensile":[109],"strength":[110,153,165,182],"170.12":[111],"MPa":[112],"than":[113],"other":[114],"fibers.":[115],"Banana":[116],"reinforced":[118],"phenolic":[119],"(BFRPC)":[122],"30%":[130],"weight":[132],"ratio":[133],"highest":[136],"such":[139],"22.62":[141],"MPa,":[142,144],"33.84":[143],"5.87":[146],"kJ/m2":[147],"tensile,":[149,161],"flexural,":[150,162],"impact":[152,164],"respectively.":[154],"21.53%,":[155],"38.39%,":[156],"44.63%":[158],"reduction":[159],"respectively":[166],"noted":[168],"due":[169],"80%":[172],"mixed":[174,186],"fiber-reinforced":[176],"This":[178],"kind":[179],"low":[181],"well":[191],"suitable":[192],"for":[193],"automobile":[194],"applications":[195],"non-structural":[197],"components.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}