{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3123622271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2691547","title":"Growth in Disability Benefits: Explanations and Policy Implications","display_name":"Growth in Disability Benefits: Explanations and Policy Implications","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3123622271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2691547","mag":"3123622271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2691547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2691547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2691547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116483603","display_name":"Journal of Risk & Insurance","issn_l":"0022-4367","issn":["0022-4367","1539-6975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Risk and Insurance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035328616","display_name":"William L. Ferguson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William L. Ferguson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103361714","display_name":"Kalman Rupp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalman Rupp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062276837","display_name":"David C. Stapleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-3046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-3046"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83925599","display_name":"W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00kqye711","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83925599"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David C. Stapleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Upjohn Institute for Employment Research 300 S. Westnedge Avenue Kalamazoo, Michigan 49007-4686"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Upjohn Institute for Employment Research 300 S. Westnedge Avenue Kalamazoo, Michigan 49007-4686","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83925599"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4157,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94196057,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"4","first_page":"715","last_page":"715"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.009100000374019146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disability-benefits","display_name":"disability benefits","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security-disability-insurance","display_name":"Social Security Disability Insurance","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supplemental-security-income","display_name":"Supplemental Security Income","score":0.7289999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4693630337715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3992033004760742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.34436464309692383}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2691547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2691547","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2691547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116483603","display_name":"Journal of Risk & Insurance","issn_l":"0022-4367","issn":["0022-4367","1539-6975"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-2","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Risk and Insurance","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567557","https://openalex.org/W26176455","https://openalex.org/W34574855","https://openalex.org/W59822234","https://openalex.org/W101649394","https://openalex.org/W143693580","https://openalex.org/W172021317","https://openalex.org/W208011051","https://openalex.org/W228035482","https://openalex.org/W230814729","https://openalex.org/W619723814","https://openalex.org/W643569991","https://openalex.org/W1489306638","https://openalex.org/W1502163471","https://openalex.org/W1515247528","https://openalex.org/W1526355835","https://openalex.org/W1546543290","https://openalex.org/W1547338749","https://openalex.org/W1578397645","https://openalex.org/W1582985062","https://openalex.org/W1606183657","https://openalex.org/W1608108773","https://openalex.org/W1942132288","https://openalex.org/W1965517545","https://openalex.org/W1981015046","https://openalex.org/W1994610165","https://openalex.org/W2009214474","https://openalex.org/W2016214415","https://openalex.org/W2028607553","https://openalex.org/W2060355451","https://openalex.org/W2062921492","https://openalex.org/W2064924223","https://openalex.org/W2066282537","https://openalex.org/W2069080428","https://openalex.org/W2073162034","https://openalex.org/W2075313697","https://openalex.org/W2090815081","https://openalex.org/W2101858131","https://openalex.org/W2107213230","https://openalex.org/W2121540413","https://openalex.org/W2135499367","https://openalex.org/W2138858971","https://openalex.org/W2149981817","https://openalex.org/W2163508989","https://openalex.org/W2170926886","https://openalex.org/W2171724930","https://openalex.org/W2254604937","https://openalex.org/W2320162252","https://openalex.org/W2327062364","https://openalex.org/W2337656888","https://openalex.org/W2342313645","https://openalex.org/W2394640063","https://openalex.org/W2396586242","https://openalex.org/W2411023081","https://openalex.org/W2411425463","https://openalex.org/W2414957978","https://openalex.org/W2415644949","https://openalex.org/W2416589775","https://openalex.org/W2419649022","https://openalex.org/W2436023057","https://openalex.org/W2467384541","https://openalex.org/W2619680714","https://openalex.org/W2917383934","https://openalex.org/W2954086693","https://openalex.org/W2993648655","https://openalex.org/W2993965955","https://openalex.org/W3022861228","https://openalex.org/W4230383043","https://openalex.org/W4243811279","https://openalex.org/W4298304719","https://openalex.org/W4301510157"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553308081","https://openalex.org/W1547681601","https://openalex.org/W2141143599","https://openalex.org/W3035667121","https://openalex.org/W1499171855","https://openalex.org/W2613193022","https://openalex.org/W2436023057","https://openalex.org/W3121868343","https://openalex.org/W7099294432","https://openalex.org/W2716561909"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"1":[0],"point":[1,6,18,35],"after":[2,7,19,24,36,41],"one":[3,20,37],"year":[4,14,21,31,38],"-1":[5,17,34],"two":[8,25,42],"years":[9,26,43],"Concurrent:":[10],"0":[11,28],"points":[12,23,29,40],"in":[13,30],"of":[15,32],"change":[16,33],"-2":[22,39],"SSI-only:":[27],"Beneficiaries":[44],"Thompson":[45],"and":[46,53],"Van":[47],"de":[48],"Water":[49],"1975":[50],"Cromwell,":[51],"Hurdle,":[52],"Wedig":[54],"1986":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}