{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3123481890","doi":null,"title":"Markups Dispersion and Firm Entry: Evidence from Ethiopia","display_name":"Markups Dispersion and Firm Entry: Evidence from Ethiopia","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3123481890","mag":"3123481890"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:frz:wpaper:wp2018_16.rdf","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.disei.unifi.it/upload/sub/pubblicazioni/repec/pdf/wp16_2018.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.disei.unifi.it/upload/sub/pubblicazioni/repec/pdf/wp16_2018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088280494","display_name":"Kaku Attah Damoah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-7058","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-7058"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaku Attah Damoah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0952-7058","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016472833","display_name":"Giorgia Giovannetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-2696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-2696"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giorgia Giovannetti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-2696","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052419394","display_name":"Marco Sanfilippo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-3352","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-3352"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Sanfilippo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-3352","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.614300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.614300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.1941000074148178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.13439999520778656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-entry","display_name":"firm entry","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entry-barriers","display_name":"barriers to entry","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/price-cost-margins","display_name":"price-cost margins","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-distortions","display_name":"market distortions","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-change","display_name":"structural change","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-plants","display_name":"factories","score":0.5460000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-factor-productivity","display_name":"total factor productivity","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-creation","display_name":"job creation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition-policy","display_name":"competition policy","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethiopia","display_name":"Ethiopia","score":0.6549999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55004796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163938","display_name":"Barriers to entry","level":3,"score":0.7264745235443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776946319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7242612","display_name":"Price dispersion","level":2,"score":0.6344205737113953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177562468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182893","display_name":"Dispersion (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6323229074478149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.47744303941726685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4759773313999176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.47467708587646484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4711902141571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.45523619651794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779713992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559581","display_name":"Market concentration","level":3,"score":0.43149927258491516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988460067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55639","display_name":"Manufacturing sector","level":2,"score":0.4207490384578705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.3814445734024048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3791621923446655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.35590648651123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155739000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877707","display_name":"Market structure","level":2,"score":0.33432620763778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.20997324585914612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09431704878807068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:frz:wpaper:wp2018_16.rdf","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.disei.unifi.it/upload/sub/pubblicazioni/repec/pdf/wp16_2018.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.disei.unifi.it/upload/sub/pubblicazioni/repec/pdf/wp16_2018.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3123481890","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/frz/wpaper/wp2018_16.rdf.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4943999946117401,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979736647","https://openalex.org/W1998891651","https://openalex.org/W2044558565","https://openalex.org/W2053511614","https://openalex.org/W2059384635","https://openalex.org/W2087076079","https://openalex.org/W2094945384","https://openalex.org/W2100130392","https://openalex.org/W2116184502","https://openalex.org/W2153953243","https://openalex.org/W2164814360","https://openalex.org/W2173224086","https://openalex.org/W2803966836","https://openalex.org/W3021040265","https://openalex.org/W3121886829","https://openalex.org/W3122725256","https://openalex.org/W3124265334","https://openalex.org/W3126118530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2908268979","https://openalex.org/W4394861825","https://openalex.org/W7095222961","https://openalex.org/W1598556583","https://openalex.org/W1587000395","https://openalex.org/W171957115","https://openalex.org/W2280225817","https://openalex.org/W1983348607","https://openalex.org/W3122694301","https://openalex.org/W2026761716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"examines":[2],"if":[3],"and":[4,65,70,117],"to":[5,62,109],"what":[6],"extent":[7],"micro-level":[8],"distortions":[9,102],"affect":[10],"structural":[11],"transformation":[12],"in":[13,88,114],"a":[14,31,85,110],"developing":[15],"country":[16],"by":[17,104,132],"creating":[18],"entry":[19,82,129],"barriers.":[20],"We":[21,51],"show":[22,75],"that":[23,76,100],"while":[24],"average":[25,93],"price-cost":[26],"margin":[27],"trigger":[28],"firm":[29],"entry,":[30],"large":[32],"dispersion":[33,67,79,106],"of":[34,47,59,90,96],"markups":[35,64,78],"deters":[36],"new":[37,48],"firms":[38],"from":[39,54],"entering":[40],"the":[41,45,55,124],"market,":[42],"thereby":[43],"disrupting":[44],"process":[46],"enterprise":[49],"creation.":[50],"exploit":[52],"information":[53],"Ethiopian":[56],"annual":[57],"census":[58],"manufacturing":[60],"establishments":[61],"estimate":[63],"then":[66],"at":[68],"sector":[69],"location-sector":[71],"wide":[72],"levels.":[73],"Results":[74],"higher":[77],"significantly":[80],"reduces":[81],"rate":[83],"into":[84],"market":[86,101,133],"even":[87],"presence":[89],"expected":[91],"positive":[92],"markups.":[94],"Extension":[95],"our":[97],"framework":[98],"shows":[99],"caused":[103],"markup":[105],"are":[107],"related":[108],"statistically":[111],"significant":[112],"drop":[113],"aggregate":[115],"TFP":[116],"employment":[118],"growth.":[119],"Policies":[120],"fostering":[121],"competition":[122],"on":[123],"other":[125],"hand":[126],"can":[127],"reduce":[128],"barriers":[130],"created":[131],"distortions.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}