{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3123469080","doi":null,"title":"Contracting out mandatory counselling and training for long-term unemployed: private for-profit or non-profit, or keep it public?","display_name":"Contracting out mandatory counselling and training for long-term unemployed: private for-profit or non-profit, or keep it public?","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3123469080","mag":"3123469080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ces:ceswps:_5587","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp5587.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp5587.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7063842","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019092534","display_name":"Bart L. W. Cockx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-8199","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-8199"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart Cockx","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N#Ghent University#N#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8367-8199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#Ghent University#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048685560","display_name":"Stijn Baert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-5165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-5165"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stijn Baert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1660-5165","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"9459","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.38260000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11959","display_name":"Employment and Welfare Studies","score":0.38260000944137573,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10213","display_name":"Public Policy and Administration Research","score":0.16859999299049377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.06270000338554382,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-unemployment","display_name":"long-term unemployment","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/for-profit-organizations","display_name":"for-profit organizations","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonprofit-organizations","display_name":"nonprofit organizations","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-duration","display_name":"unemployment duration","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-instability","display_name":"employment instability","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recidivism","display_name":"recidivism","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flanders","display_name":"Flanders","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.5976239442825317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5852321982383728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5560480952262878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776090404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1420643","display_name":"Recidivism","level":2,"score":0.5111258625984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.4539596140384674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.41205596923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3672443628311157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.34208136796951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.1375073790550232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1237345039844513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.10562297701835632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ces:ceswps:_5587","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp5587.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo1_wp5587.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ctl:louvir:2015022","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sites.uclouvain.be/econ/DP/IRES/2015022.pdf","pdf_url":"http://sites.uclouvain.be/econ/DP/IRES/2015022.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:iza:izadps:dp9459","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.iza.org/dp9459.pdf","pdf_url":"https://docs.iza.org/dp9459.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:rug:rugwps:15/913","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://wps-feb.ugent.be/Papers/wp_15_913.pdf","pdf_url":"http://wps-feb.ugent.be/Papers/wp_15_913.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:7063842","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7063842","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7063842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 9789088731235","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/124974","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/124974","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/124974","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/123218","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/123218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"mag:3123469080","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8509646/file/8509649.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:7063842","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7063842","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/7063842","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISBN: 9789088731235","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/report"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9505000114440918,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3123469080.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3123469080.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":53,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118400120","https://openalex.org/W1485843107","https://openalex.org/W1515899810","https://openalex.org/W1520812396","https://openalex.org/W1524684605","https://openalex.org/W1528546534","https://openalex.org/W1535387382","https://openalex.org/W1551935027","https://openalex.org/W1599957919","https://openalex.org/W1761954794","https://openalex.org/W1849775659","https://openalex.org/W1966389350","https://openalex.org/W1975009779","https://openalex.org/W1979300931","https://openalex.org/W1994620841","https://openalex.org/W2004877180","https://openalex.org/W2009816422","https://openalex.org/W2010191063","https://openalex.org/W2022129312","https://openalex.org/W2031964589","https://openalex.org/W2041227465","https://openalex.org/W2043763936","https://openalex.org/W2050347883","https://openalex.org/W2066211590","https://openalex.org/W2067854272","https://openalex.org/W2069757101","https://openalex.org/W2070639717","https://openalex.org/W2075224306","https://openalex.org/W2099438958","https://openalex.org/W2100746853","https://openalex.org/W2107483084","https://openalex.org/W2108873859","https://openalex.org/W2111421254","https://openalex.org/W2117455041","https://openalex.org/W2125371026","https://openalex.org/W2125688389","https://openalex.org/W2126542218","https://openalex.org/W2130044643","https://openalex.org/W2130725370","https://openalex.org/W2160158846","https://openalex.org/W2163217287","https://openalex.org/W2167656550","https://openalex.org/W2168421867","https://openalex.org/W3022009422","https://openalex.org/W3023152110","https://openalex.org/W3085298730","https://openalex.org/W3121999529","https://openalex.org/W3122082991","https://openalex.org/W3122089893","https://openalex.org/W3123254667","https://openalex.org/W3123280486","https://openalex.org/W3124343744","https://openalex.org/W3125145917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2340778706","https://openalex.org/W2994694009","https://openalex.org/W2750686054","https://openalex.org/W2945606772","https://openalex.org/W1528546534","https://openalex.org/W3121770044","https://openalex.org/W2187522647","https://openalex.org/W3082796730","https://openalex.org/W3123280486","https://openalex.org/W4392771854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"evaluates":[2],"the":[3,46,63,79,96],"effectiveness":[4],"of":[5],"contracting":[6],"out":[7],"mandatory":[8],"publicly":[9],"provided":[10],"counselling":[11],"and":[12,23,27,35,60,93],"training":[13],"for":[14,41],"long-term":[15],"unemployed":[16],"in":[17,51],"Flanders":[18],"(Belgium)":[19],"to":[20,39,72,78,86],"private":[21],"for-profit":[22],"non-profit":[24],"organisations":[25],"(FPOs":[26],"NPOs).":[28],"A":[29],"multivariate":[30],"transition":[31],"model":[32],"exploits":[33],"timing-of-events":[34],"novel":[36],"exclusion":[37],"restrictions":[38],"account":[40],"selection":[42],"on":[43],"unobservables.":[44],"Overall,":[45],"intervention":[47],"was":[48],"highly":[49],"effective":[50],"reducing":[52],"unemployment":[53],"duration,":[54],"but":[55,68,82],"also":[56,89],"spurred":[57],"employment":[58,73],"instability":[59],"withdrawals":[61],"from":[62],"labour":[64],"force.":[65],"FPOs":[66,88],"slightly,":[67],"significantly":[69,84],"enhanced":[70],"exits":[71],"without":[74],"reinforcing":[75],"recidivism":[76],"relative":[77,85],"public":[80],"provider":[81],"not":[83],"NPOs.":[87],"charged":[90],"lower":[91],"prices":[92],"hence":[94],"were":[95],"best":[97],"performing":[98],"providers.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}