{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3123363166","doi":null,"title":"Deep trade agreements and vertical FDI : the devil is in the details","display_name":"Deep trade agreements and vertical FDI : the devil is in the details","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3123363166","mag":"3123363166"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:7464","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/739621468001166726/pdf/WPS7464-REVISED-Deep-Trade-Agreements-and-Vertical-FDI.pdf","pdf_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/739621468001166726/pdf/WPS7464-REVISED-Deep-Trade-Agreements-and-Vertical-FDI.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/739621468001166726/pdf/WPS7464-REVISED-Deep-Trade-Agreements-and-Vertical-FDI.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023212550","display_name":"Alberto Osnago","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1285402005","display_name":"World Trade Organization","ror":"https://ror.org/03cqs4n40","country_code":"CH","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1285402005"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Osnago","raw_affiliation_strings":["WTO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WTO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1285402005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054782029","display_name":"Nadia Rocha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-9773","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-9773"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nadia Rocha","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-9773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054884314","display_name":"Mich\u00e8le Ruta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-2279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-2279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","display_name":"World Bank","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717","https://openalex.org/I55633929"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mich\u00e8le Ruta","raw_affiliation_strings":["World Bank,"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1070-2279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"World Bank,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.9916999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.005799999926239252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11552","display_name":"Global trade, sustainability, and social impact","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-trade-agreements","display_name":"deep trade agreements","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferential-trade-agreements","display_name":"preferential trade agreements","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-sourcing","display_name":"global sourcing","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regulatory-provisions","display_name":"regulatory provisions","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundaries-of-the-firm","display_name":"firm boundaries","score":0.8759999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"outsourcing","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.7080000042915344}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.7981529831886292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97509610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3141064","display_name":"Internationalization","level":2,"score":0.7156367301940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7144002318382263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158016649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161726","display_name":"Multinational corporation","level":2,"score":0.7025703191757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.6149896383285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.5586171746253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.5407282710075378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5341609716415405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5023651123046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.4701148569583893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35532855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200435","display_name":"Free trade","level":2,"score":0.4606073200702667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776444413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4119931","display_name":"Rules of origin","level":3,"score":0.43644705414772034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777826224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5250404","display_name":"Deep integration","level":2,"score":0.42417600750923157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4194552004337311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181169782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1571520","display_name":"Vertical integration","level":2,"score":0.4107879102230072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3792784810066223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.12223321199417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:7464","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/739621468001166726/pdf/WPS7464-REVISED-Deep-Trade-Agreements-and-Vertical-FDI.pdf","pdf_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/739621468001166726/pdf/WPS7464-REVISED-Deep-Trade-Agreements-and-Vertical-FDI.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3123363166","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/wbkwbrwps/7464.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:wbk:wbrwps:7464","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/739621468001166726/pdf/WPS7464-REVISED-Deep-Trade-Agreements-and-Vertical-FDI.pdf","pdf_url":"http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/739621468001166726/pdf/WPS7464-REVISED-Deep-Trade-Agreements-and-Vertical-FDI.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307855","display_name":"World Bank Group","ror":"https://ror.org/00ae7jd04"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3123363166.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3123363166.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255579750","https://openalex.org/W3210726473","https://openalex.org/W4392154754","https://openalex.org/W2894881718","https://openalex.org/W3046474085","https://openalex.org/W2979450977","https://openalex.org/W3037891595","https://openalex.org/W4404672246","https://openalex.org/W2759107506","https://openalex.org/W4212848751"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"data":[1],"show":[2],"that":[3,120,134,141],"the":[4,43,53,66,85,96,110,114,116,121,139,143,158,163,169,172],"institutional":[5],"content":[6],"of":[7,55,72,88,95,98,103,123,145,157,168,183],"preferential":[8,17,99],"trade":[9,18,82,100,124],"agreements":[10,19,26,83,101,125],"has":[11,47],"evolved":[12],"over":[13],"time.":[14],"Although":[15],"pre-1990s":[16],"mostly":[20],"focused":[21],"on":[22],"tariff":[23],"liberalization,":[24],"recent":[25],"increasingly":[27],"contain":[28],"deep":[29,81],"provisions":[30,140],"in":[31,52],"diverse":[32],"areas,":[33],"such":[34,150],"as":[35,151],"intellectual":[36],"property":[37],"rights,":[38],"investment,":[39,132],"and":[40,61,68,75,102,133],"standards.":[41],"At":[42],"same":[44],"time,":[45],"there":[46],"been":[48],"a":[49],"remarkable":[50],"increase":[51],"internationalization":[54],"production":[56],"through":[57],"foreign":[58,105,130],"direct":[59,106,131],"investment":[60,107],"outsourcing.":[62],"This":[63],"paper":[64,91],"employs":[65],"Antr\u00e0s":[67],"Helpman":[69],"(2008)":[70],"model":[71,159],"contractual":[73],"frictions":[74],"global":[76],"sourcing":[77],"to":[78,108,162,177],"study":[79],"how":[80],"affect":[84],"international":[86],"organization":[87],"production.":[89],"The":[90],"constructs":[92],"new":[93],"measures":[94],"depth":[97,122],"vertical":[104,129],"test":[109],"theory.":[111],"Consistent":[112],"with":[113,128],"model,":[115],"analysis":[117],"finds":[118],"evidence":[119],"is":[126,136,160],"correlated":[127],"this":[135,155,178],"driven":[137],"by":[138,148],"improve":[142],"contractibility":[144],"inputs":[146],"provided":[147],"suppliers,":[149],"regulatory":[152],"provisions.":[153],"Because":[154],"implication":[156],"specific":[161],"so-called":[164],"?property":[165],"rights?":[166],"theory":[167],"multinational":[170],"firm,":[171],"findings":[173],"provide":[174],"empirical":[175],"support":[176],"approach":[179],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[180],"alternative":[181],"theories":[182],"firm":[184],"boundaries.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-09T07:26:56.047234","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}