{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3123329458","doi":null,"title":"The Quality of Government","display_name":"The Quality of Government","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3123329458","mag":"3123329458"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hrv:faseco:30747160","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/30747160/w6727.pdf","pdf_url":"http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/30747160/w6727.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=162771","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112526522","display_name":"Rafael La Porta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107672454","display_name":"Dartmouth College","ror":"https://ror.org/049s0rh22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafael La Porta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth College - Tuck School of Business","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth College - Tuck School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107672454"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110228626","display_name":"Florencio L\u00f3pez de Silanes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-5599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5204-5599"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181418319","display_name":"SKEMA Business School","ror":"https://ror.org/036h8vg94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181418319"]}],"countries":["FR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florencio L\u00f3pez de Silanes","raw_affiliation_strings":["SKEMA Business School","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SKEMA Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181418319"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110890240","display_name":"Andrei Shleifer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrei Shleifer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University - Department of Economics","National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042883498","display_name":"Robert W. Vishny","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0539-9872","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0539-9872"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321305853","display_name":"National Bureau of Economic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04grmx538","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert W. Vishny","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","University of Chicago, Booth School of Business"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0539-9872","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321305853"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chicago, Booth School of Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":625,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.48069998621940613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.48069998621940613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11042","display_name":"Corruption and Economic Development","score":0.4672999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.009499999694526196,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/governance-quality","display_name":"governance quality","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-performance","display_name":"government performance","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-sector-efficiency","display_name":"administrative efficiency","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-goods-provision","display_name":"public goods provision","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-size","display_name":"government size","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-freedom","display_name":"political freedom","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-intervention","display_name":"state intervention","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religion-and-politics","display_name":"religion and politics","score":0.4429999887943268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socialist-law","display_name":"socialist law","score":0.3889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-development","display_name":"economic development","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.5899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7357239723205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6934966444969177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6562300324440002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172886114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597339","display_name":"Economic interventionism","level":3,"score":0.6103187203407288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831058","display_name":"Political freedom","level":4,"score":0.6047067046165466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776122629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322996","display_name":"Economic freedom","level":2,"score":0.537345826625824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147859227","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294217","display_name":"Public sector","level":2,"score":0.4917140305042267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.41729676723480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.41659659147262573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4038834571838379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38612648844718933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37936335802078247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.33852076530456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.32339638471603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.15305548906326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.15083909034729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.13366812467575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11153966188430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hrv:faseco:30747160","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/30747160/w6727.pdf","pdf_url":"http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/30747160/w6727.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-008358404","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://papers.nber.org/papers/w6727.pdf","pdf_url":"http://papers.nber.org/papers/w6727.pdf","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:qsh:wpaper:19452","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholar.harvard.edu/shleifer/node/19452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3123329458","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=162771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3123329458","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=162771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7297000288963318}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1840144356","https://openalex.org/W4250822823","https://openalex.org/W1525985593","https://openalex.org/W3150193587","https://openalex.org/W2127988522","https://openalex.org/W2064885133","https://openalex.org/W2476966800","https://openalex.org/W2475226141","https://openalex.org/W385196681","https://openalex.org/W3203474848"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,16,37,67],"investigate":[1],"empirically":[2],"the":[3,6,46,71,77,88,98],"determinants":[4],"of":[5,8,14,22,32,52,59,61,83,104],"quality":[7],"governments":[9,73],"in":[10,86,90],"a":[11],"large":[12],"cross-section":[13],"countries.":[15],"assess":[17],"government":[18,23,65,91],"performance":[19,92],"using":[20],"measures":[21],"intervention,":[24],"public":[25,28],"sector":[26],"efficiency,":[27],"good":[29],"provision,":[30],"size":[31],"government,":[33],"and":[34,101],"political":[35],"freedom.":[36],"find":[38,69],"that":[39,41,70],"countries":[40,94],"are":[42],"poor,":[43],"close":[44],"to":[45,75],"equator,":[47],"ethnolinguistically":[48],"heterogeneous,":[49],"use":[50],"French":[51],"socialist":[53],"laws,":[54],"or":[55],"have":[56],"high":[57],"proportions":[58],"Catholics":[60],"Muslims":[62],"exhibit":[63],"inferior":[64],"performance.":[66],"also":[68],"larger":[72],"tend":[74],"be":[76],"better":[78],"performing":[79],"ones.":[80],"The":[81],"importance":[82],"historical":[84],"factors":[85],"explaining":[87],"variation":[89],"across":[93],"sheds":[95],"light":[96],"on":[97],"economic,":[99],"political,":[100],"cultural":[102],"theories":[103],"institutions.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":58},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":52},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":52}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}