{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3123083397","doi":null,"title":"Aging in the United States and Japan: Economic Trends","display_name":"Aging in the United States and Japan: Economic Trends","publication_year":null,"publication_date":null,"ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3123083397","mag":"3123083397"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberch:8040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/chapters/c8040.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/chapters/c8040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"},"volume":null,"type":"book","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086996217","display_name":"Robin L. Lumsdaine","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330589705","display_name":"National Center for Health Statistics","ror":"https://ror.org/03p15s250","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robin L. Lumsdaine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics Kennedy School of Government Littauer Center Harvard University Harvard University 79 Kennedy Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Cambridge, MA 02138","Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Statistics of the United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics Kennedy School of Government Littauer Center Harvard University Harvard University 79 Kennedy Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Statistics of the United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110804272","display_name":"David A. Wise","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1330589705","display_name":"National Center for Health Statistics","ror":"https://ror.org/03p15s250","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289490764","https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Wise","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics Kennedy School of Government Littauer Center Harvard University Harvard University 79 Kennedy Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Cambridge, MA 02138","Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Statistics of the United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics Kennedy School of Government Littauer Center Harvard University Harvard University 79 Kennedy Street Cambridge, MA 02138 Cambridge, MA 02138","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health and Human Services, National Center for Health Statistics, Vital Statistics of the United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1330589705"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11631","display_name":"Retirement, Disability, and Employment","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10517","display_name":"Financial Literacy, Pension, Retirement Analysis","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-participation-of-older-workers","display_name":"labor force participation of older workers","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-security-coverage","display_name":"social security coverage","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retirement-incentives","display_name":"retirement incentives","score":0.7160000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/longevity","display_name":"longevity","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-change","display_name":"demographic change","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.9990000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3686005473136902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3285336494445801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3234971761703491}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:nbr:nberch:8040","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.nber.org/chapters/c8040.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.nber.org/chapters/c8040.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"book"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7257999777793884,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W171306289","https://openalex.org/W608315528","https://openalex.org/W1488903307","https://openalex.org/W1497795752","https://openalex.org/W1514196285","https://openalex.org/W1523792971","https://openalex.org/W1524206747","https://openalex.org/W1531505046","https://openalex.org/W1538272836","https://openalex.org/W1539062056","https://openalex.org/W1563820399","https://openalex.org/W1600640453","https://openalex.org/W2016539377","https://openalex.org/W2023050239","https://openalex.org/W2029598495","https://openalex.org/W2040988375","https://openalex.org/W2048598120","https://openalex.org/W2062441457","https://openalex.org/W2082778896","https://openalex.org/W2087184482","https://openalex.org/W2272081926","https://openalex.org/W2331355079","https://openalex.org/W2530708959","https://openalex.org/W3024453206","https://openalex.org/W3025054464","https://openalex.org/W3025368040","https://openalex.org/W3121573927","https://openalex.org/W3121649239","https://openalex.org/W3123484584","https://openalex.org/W4229740484"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559834619","https://openalex.org/W7098282924","https://openalex.org/W2492436161","https://openalex.org/W1544287736","https://openalex.org/W2006395975","https://openalex.org/W7099873701","https://openalex.org/W3124142362","https://openalex.org/W1970852945","https://openalex.org/W3124362642","https://openalex.org/W2360734817"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"American":[1],"population":[2,16,23],"is":[3,58],"aging":[4],"rapidly.Persons":[5],"65":[6],"and":[7,48,70,82,110],"over":[8],"who":[9],"now":[10],"constitute":[11,18],"about":[12,19],"one-fifth":[13],"of":[14,21,35,101,108],"the":[15,22,31,49,92,102,105],"will":[17],"two-fifths":[20],"by":[24],"2040.In":[25],"addition,":[26],"individuals":[27],"are":[28,86],"living":[29],"longer.Yet":[30],"labor":[32,67,93],"force":[33,68,94],"participation":[34,69,95],"older":[36],"Americans":[37],"has":[38],"fallen":[39],"dramatically":[40],"in":[41,59,66,73],"recent":[42],"years.This":[43],"paper":[44,57,103],"discusses":[45,104],"this":[46],"trend":[47],"principal":[50],"arguments":[51],"put":[52],"forth":[53],"to":[54,88],"explain":[55],"it.The":[56],"two":[60],"parts.The":[61],"first":[62],"part":[63,100],"reviews":[64],"trends":[65,72],"associated":[71,90],"Social":[74],"Security":[75],"(SS)":[76],"coverage,":[77,81],"firm":[78,116],"pension":[79,117],"plan":[80],"other":[83],"factors":[84],"that":[85],"likely":[87],"be":[89],"with":[91,113],"trends,":[96],"including":[97],"demographics.The":[98],"second":[99],"incentive":[106],"effects":[107],"SS":[109],"retirement":[111],"plans,":[112],"emphasis":[114],"on":[115],"plans.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}
