{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122865443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","title":"Universal Health Coverage","display_name":"Universal Health Coverage","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122865443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","mag":"3122865443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Global Health","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4230482313","display_name":"Handbook of Global Health"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044826141","display_name":"Githinji Gitahi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094393","display_name":"Amref Health Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/00qpv3w06","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094393"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Githinji Gitahi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amref Health Africa, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094393"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079647290","display_name":"Cheryl Cashin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-4643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7553-4643"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308008095","display_name":"Results for Development Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05fjfdm02","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308008095"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheryl Cashin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Results for Development (R4D), Washington, DC, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Results for Development (R4D), Washington, DC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308008095"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044826141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094393"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.7932,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99281274,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14186","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Practices","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-health-coverage","display_name":"universal health coverage","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity","display_name":"health equity","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-protection","display_name":"financial protection","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-financing","display_name":"health care financing","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-service-quality","display_name":"health service quality","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.7089999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-system-governance","display_name":"health system governance","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fiscal-sustainability","display_name":"fiscal sustainability","score":0.42100000381469727}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.6681758761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986740045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health services","level":3,"score":0.564736008644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.507836639881134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.49067699909210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4873712658882141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.37835705280303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3488578498363495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.302880197763443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.28610244393348694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1593051254749298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1462799310684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.14467039704322815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Global Health","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05325-3_69-1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Handbook of Global Health","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8048999905586243,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W79877995","https://openalex.org/W120166267","https://openalex.org/W570038204","https://openalex.org/W1142621754","https://openalex.org/W1488125815","https://openalex.org/W1504207457","https://openalex.org/W1603821258","https://openalex.org/W1805814889","https://openalex.org/W1861395942","https://openalex.org/W1954586709","https://openalex.org/W2025611071","https://openalex.org/W2028147320","https://openalex.org/W2043811340","https://openalex.org/W2050298894","https://openalex.org/W2052813448","https://openalex.org/W2062408319","https://openalex.org/W2073738887","https://openalex.org/W2073952539","https://openalex.org/W2083838692","https://openalex.org/W2094092283","https://openalex.org/W2102858050","https://openalex.org/W2106203251","https://openalex.org/W2113971173","https://openalex.org/W2114292927","https://openalex.org/W2115644050","https://openalex.org/W2118760891","https://openalex.org/W2121034459","https://openalex.org/W2122848836","https://openalex.org/W2136356295","https://openalex.org/W2141245249","https://openalex.org/W2142126032","https://openalex.org/W2149759828","https://openalex.org/W2151378142","https://openalex.org/W2156109180","https://openalex.org/W2162440447","https://openalex.org/W2163969957","https://openalex.org/W2185238964","https://openalex.org/W2201714631","https://openalex.org/W2261859342","https://openalex.org/W2287312956","https://openalex.org/W2296650754","https://openalex.org/W2325005468","https://openalex.org/W2340672215","https://openalex.org/W2352204461","https://openalex.org/W2472903590","https://openalex.org/W2517268175","https://openalex.org/W2528660959","https://openalex.org/W2536600676","https://openalex.org/W2588511645","https://openalex.org/W2729295538","https://openalex.org/W2735715117","https://openalex.org/W2736546550","https://openalex.org/W2768902625","https://openalex.org/W2772759979","https://openalex.org/W2776631847","https://openalex.org/W2777678138","https://openalex.org/W2782934540","https://openalex.org/W2785117861","https://openalex.org/W2790351289","https://openalex.org/W2795671690","https://openalex.org/W2803294357","https://openalex.org/W2809637171","https://openalex.org/W2809975186","https://openalex.org/W2810366649","https://openalex.org/W2811314935","https://openalex.org/W2888948874","https://openalex.org/W2897159633","https://openalex.org/W2905881635","https://openalex.org/W2916488230","https://openalex.org/W2916895382","https://openalex.org/W2919114815","https://openalex.org/W2947562099","https://openalex.org/W3021314883","https://openalex.org/W3022390072","https://openalex.org/W3124490076","https://openalex.org/W3176682987","https://openalex.org/W4230986462","https://openalex.org/W4237831939","https://openalex.org/W4238472198","https://openalex.org/W4245284058","https://openalex.org/W4248965562","https://openalex.org/W4254245008","https://openalex.org/W4320288076","https://openalex.org/W4400155857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2995973569","https://openalex.org/W2068166908","https://openalex.org/W2477597263","https://openalex.org/W4386526874","https://openalex.org/W2921297544","https://openalex.org/W4417259494","https://openalex.org/W4220708627","https://openalex.org/W7096388138","https://openalex.org/W4310830808","https://openalex.org/W4406169486"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Universal":[0],"health":[1,8,30,36,44,72,89,110],"coverage":[2],"(UHC)":[3],"aims":[4],"at":[5],"providing":[6],"quality":[7,34],"services":[9,37,53],"for":[10,147],"all":[11],"people":[12,51],"in":[13,27,74,177],"a":[14,82,128],"society":[15],"without":[16],"suffering":[17],"financial":[18,59],"hardship.":[19,60],"UHC":[20,64,80,123,133,143,160,171],"embodies":[21],"three":[22],"related":[23],"objectives:":[24],"(1)":[25],"equity":[26],"access":[28],"to":[29,41,79,120,149],"services,":[31],"(2)":[32],"the":[33,43,68,106,109,132,139,178],"of":[35,45,58,67,85,96,108,131,138,142,180],"is":[38,65],"good":[39],"enough":[40],"improve":[42],"those":[46],"receiving":[47],"them,":[48],"and":[49,103,105,114,135,164],"(3)":[50],"using":[52],"are":[54,118,145],"protected":[55],"from":[56],"risk":[57],"The":[61,77,153],"drive":[62],"toward":[63,159,170],"one":[66],"most":[69],"prominent":[70],"global":[71],"movements":[73],"recent":[75],"years.":[76],"commitment":[78],"involves":[81],"complex":[83],"set":[84],"decisions":[86],"about":[87],"how":[88,98,157,165],"systems":[90],"will":[91,100],"be":[92,101,162],"organized,":[93],"potential":[94],"sources":[95],"financing,":[97],"resources":[99],"used":[102],"governed,":[104],"attributes":[107],"service":[111],"delivery":[112],"system":[113],"its":[115],"workforce":[116],"that":[117,144,172],"needed":[119],"deliver":[121],"on":[122],"commitments.":[124],"This":[125],"chapter":[126,154],"provides":[127],"brief":[129],"history":[130],"movement":[134],"an":[136],"overview":[137],"policy":[140],"dimensions":[141],"critical":[146],"countries":[148,166],"make":[150],"continued":[151],"progress.":[152],"also":[155],"discusses":[156],"progress":[158,175],"can":[161,167],"measured":[163],"prioritize":[168],"steps":[169],"ensure":[173],"equitable":[174],"even":[176],"face":[179],"current":[181],"fiscal":[182],"realities.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}
