{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122837053","doi":null,"title":"On the possibility of classical client blind quantum computing","display_name":"On the possibility of classical client blind quantum computing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122837053","mag":"3122837053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02164617v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02164617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"8th International Conference on Quantum Cryptography, Aug 2018, Shanghai, China","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025876194","display_name":"Alexandru Cojocaru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-1170","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2710-1170"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cojocaru, Alexandru","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032868175","display_name":"L\u00e9o Colisson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8963-4656","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8963-4656"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"LIP6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Colisson, L\u00e9o","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement Informatique et R\u00e9seaux, LIP6, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75005 Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement Informatique et R\u00e9seaux, LIP6, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75005 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052107957","display_name":"Elham Kashefi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-9604","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6280-9604"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159731","display_name":"LIP6","ror":"https://ror.org/05krcen59","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["FR","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashefi, Elham","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement Informatique et R\u00e9seaux, LIP6, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75005 Paris, France","School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement Informatique et R\u00e9seaux, LIP6, Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, 75005 Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036163307","display_name":"Petros Wallden","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-6542","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0255-6542"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wallden, Petros","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5025876194","https://openalex.org/A5032868175"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210159731","https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1609,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97891223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blind-quantum-computing","display_name":"blind quantum computing","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegated-quantum-computation","display_name":"delegated quantum computation","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-with-errors","display_name":"learning with errors","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trapdoor-one-way-functions","display_name":"trapdoor one-way functions","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-quantum-cryptography","display_name":"post-quantum cryptography","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malicious-security","display_name":"malicious security","score":0.42399999499320984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.731365978717804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2471869","display_name":"USable","level":2,"score":0.6007310748100281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5688109397888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5683931112289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5233413577079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4825984239578247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70388272","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5968558","display_name":"IBM","level":2,"score":0.46887779235839844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.412035197019577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.4066990613937378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36897018551826477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.19343319535255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.182400643825531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12837979197502136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.08766719698905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08679124712944031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02164617v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02164617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"8th International Conference on Quantum Cryptography, Aug 2018, Shanghai, China","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3082002866","display_name":"UK Quantum Technology Hub: NQIT - Networked Quantum Information Technologies","funder_award_id":"EP/M013243/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5410018964","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-17-1-0055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","funder_display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6174183273","display_name":"EPSRC Hub in Quantum Computing and Simulation","funder_award_id":"EP/T001062/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6452282401","display_name":"Verification of Quantum Technology","funder_award_id":"EP/N003829/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150083834","https://openalex.org/W1503892142","https://openalex.org/W1540143929","https://openalex.org/W1762828224","https://openalex.org/W1781159618","https://openalex.org/W1796225135","https://openalex.org/W1870111070","https://openalex.org/W1892798954","https://openalex.org/W1900181948","https://openalex.org/W1986934740","https://openalex.org/W2015179126","https://openalex.org/W2027528470","https://openalex.org/W2058785578","https://openalex.org/W2061949491","https://openalex.org/W2069131066","https://openalex.org/W2079128711","https://openalex.org/W2096778698","https://openalex.org/W2117593045","https://openalex.org/W2118611748","https://openalex.org/W2154434103","https://openalex.org/W2158764863","https://openalex.org/W2181552571","https://openalex.org/W2201916012","https://openalex.org/W2320968599","https://openalex.org/W2517979549","https://openalex.org/W2558717661","https://openalex.org/W2595745729","https://openalex.org/W2597731397","https://openalex.org/W2607290131","https://openalex.org/W2611841458","https://openalex.org/W2752545304","https://openalex.org/W2778002911","https://openalex.org/W2807358685","https://openalex.org/W2888277504","https://openalex.org/W2922611814","https://openalex.org/W2940954598","https://openalex.org/W2948602808","https://openalex.org/W2950574549","https://openalex.org/W2962720041","https://openalex.org/W2966574217","https://openalex.org/W2990616282","https://openalex.org/W3018866991","https://openalex.org/W3040254178","https://openalex.org/W3100206777","https://openalex.org/W3106478935","https://openalex.org/W3124041312","https://openalex.org/W3171267087","https://openalex.org/W4229511327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2788861993","https://openalex.org/W2552273708","https://openalex.org/W2924625508","https://openalex.org/W2964072500","https://openalex.org/W2340527262","https://openalex.org/W3100206777","https://openalex.org/W4381951409","https://openalex.org/W6911895903","https://openalex.org/W2287956734","https://openalex.org/W2894938627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,50,121,146],"define":[1],"the":[2,17,40,48,52,91,130,149,152,158,161],"functionality":[3,99],"of":[4,19,22,72],"delegated":[5,92,109],"pseudo-secret":[6],"random":[7,23],"qubit":[8],"generator":[9],"(PSRQG),":[10],"where":[11],"a":[12,20,70,78,83,103,123,135],"classical":[13,30,66,80],"client":[14],"can":[15],"instruct":[16],"preparation":[18],"sequence":[21],"qubits":[24],"at":[25],"some":[26],"distant":[27,41],"party.":[28],"Their":[29],"description":[31],"is":[32,59,90],"(computationally)":[33],"unknown":[34],"to":[35,47,61,68,115,133,160],"any":[36],"other":[37],"party":[38,42],"(including":[39],"preparing":[43],"them)":[44],"but":[45],"known":[46],"client.":[49],"emphasize":[51],"unique":[53],"feature":[54],"that":[55],"no":[56],"quantum":[57,73,84,95,111,119],"communication":[58,74],"required":[60],"implement":[62],"PSRQG.":[63],"This":[64],"enables":[65],"clients":[67],"perform":[69],"class":[71],"protocols":[75],"with":[76,82,139],"only":[77],"public":[79],"channel":[81],"server.":[85],"A":[86],"key":[87],"such":[88],"example":[89],"universal":[93,110],"blind":[94,118],"computing.":[96],"Using":[97],"our":[98],"one":[100],"could":[101],"achieve":[102],"purely":[104],"classical-client":[105],"computational":[106],"secure":[107],"verifiable":[108,117],"computing":[112],"(also":[113],"referred":[114],"as":[116],"computation).":[120],"give":[122],"concrete":[124],"protocol":[125],"(QFactory)":[126],"implementing":[127],"PSRQG,":[128],"using":[129],"Learning-With-Errors":[131],"problem":[132],"construct":[134],"trapdoor":[136],"one-way":[137],"function":[138],"certain":[140],"desired":[141],"properties":[142],"(quantum-safe,":[143],"two-regular,":[144],"collision-resistant).":[145],"then":[147],"prove":[148],"security":[150],"in":[151],"Quantum-Honest-But-Curious":[153],"setting":[154],"and":[155],"briefly":[156],"discuss":[157],"extension":[159],"malicious":[162],"case.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}