{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122827112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2021.1.03","title":"Implementation of Digital Twins for electrical energy conversion systems in selected case studies","display_name":"Implementation of Digital Twins for electrical energy conversion systems in selected case studies","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122827112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2021.1.03","mag":"3122827112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3176/proc.2021.1.03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2021.1.03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2021.1.03","pdf_url":"https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/proc-1-2021-19-39_20210201183802.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205315","display_name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"1736-6046","issn":["1736-6046","1736-7530"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319951","host_organization_name":"Estonian Academy Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Estonian Academy Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/proc-1-2021-19-39_20210201183802.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083774037","display_name":"Anton Rass\u00f5lkin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-3970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-3970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anton Rass\u00f5lkin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049357097","display_name":"Tam\u00e1s Orosz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-3989","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-3989","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-6522"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I92715842","display_name":"University of West Bohemia in Pilsen","ror":"https://ror.org/040t43x18","country_code":"CZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92715842"]}],"countries":["CZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tam\u00e1s Orosz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Theory of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Univerzitni 26, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Theory of Electrical Engineering, University of West Bohemia, Univerzitni 26, 306 14 Pilsen, Czech Republic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I92715842"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028541529","display_name":"Galina Demidova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-715X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2786-715X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173089394","display_name":"ITMO University","ror":"https://ror.org/04txgxn49","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173089394"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galina Lvovna Demidova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics, ITMO University, St Petersburg 197101, Russia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Control Systems and Robotics, ITMO University, St Petersburg 197101, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173089394"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052567107","display_name":"Vladimir Kuts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-8636","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-8636"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Kuts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056084436","display_name":"Viktor Rjabt\u0161ikov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-353X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-353X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Rjabt\u0161ikov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia","MECHATRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MECHATRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040826997","display_name":"Toomas Vaimann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-5066","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-5066"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toomas Vaimann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0481-5066","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022353826","display_name":"Ants Kallaste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-1878","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6126-1878"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ants Kallaste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Ehitajate tee 5, 19086 Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5083774037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":539},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":539},"fwci":5.8091,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96718953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12885","display_name":"Digital Innovation in Industries","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13027","display_name":"Applied Advanced Technologies","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-twin","display_name":"digital twin","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-diagnosis","display_name":"fault diagnosis","score":0.7630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prognostics","display_name":"prognostics","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-robotics","display_name":"industrial robotics","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-turbines","display_name":"wind turbines","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicles","display_name":"electric vehicles","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telescopes","display_name":"telescopes","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-maintenance","display_name":"low-cost maintenance","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swot-analysis","display_name":"SWOT analysis","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-twin-implementation","display_name":"digital twin implementation","score":0.5410000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6047390699386597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5775498151779175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5653331875801086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5384942889213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5228793621063232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775937380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1232589","display_name":"Replica","level":2,"score":0.5207967162132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.4510400593280792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.42534297704696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.40948575735092163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3811599612236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.34851500391960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.348267525434494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21132653951644897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09177649021148682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0899747908115387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3176/proc.2021.1.03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2021.1.03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2021.1.03","pdf_url":"https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/proc-1-2021-19-39_20210201183802.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205315","display_name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"1736-6046","issn":["1736-6046","1736-7530"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319951","host_organization_name":"Estonian Academy Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Estonian Academy Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace5.zcu.cz:11025/54918","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11025/54918","pdf_url":"https://dspace.zcu.cz/bitstreams/84a79ba5-6bc9-4967-8806-009e61b25a53/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400586","display_name":"Digital Library (University of West Bohemia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I92715842","host_organization_name":"University of West Bohemia in Pilsen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I92715842"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"\u010dl\u00e1nek"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7b9c62868712472e86b7bc670c9437d1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7b9c62868712472e86b7bc670c9437d1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences, Vol 70, Iss 1, Pp 19-39 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3176/proc.2021.1.03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2021.1.03","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3176/proc.2021.1.03","pdf_url":"https://kirj.ee/wp-content/plugins/kirj/pub/proc-1-2021-19-39_20210201183802.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210205315","display_name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","issn_l":"1736-6046","issn":["1736-6046","1736-7530"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319951","host_organization_name":"Estonian Academy Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319951"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Estonian Academy Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"score":0.9064000248908997,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7163426001","display_name":"Digital twin for propulsion drive of autonomous electric vehicle","funder_award_id":"PSG453","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310659","display_name":"Eesti Teaduste Akadeemia","ror":"https://ror.org/01pewsd85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjeja18"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323438","display_name":"Tallinna Tehnika\u00fclikool","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324727","display_name":"Silesian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02dyjk442"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327649","display_name":"ITMO University","ror":"https://ror.org/04txgxn49"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3122827112.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3122827112.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":114,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W170091463","https://openalex.org/W559983659","https://openalex.org/W587717918","https://openalex.org/W613155140","https://openalex.org/W808656192","https://openalex.org/W1507162258","https://openalex.org/W1515591693","https://openalex.org/W1571723071","https://openalex.org/W1649096812","https://openalex.org/W1900085664","https://openalex.org/W1970889604","https://openalex.org/W2013071130","https://openalex.org/W2015471891","https://openalex.org/W2016424359","https://openalex.org/W2046074714","https://openalex.org/W2052324761","https://openalex.org/W2075577335","https://openalex.org/W2082430123","https://openalex.org/W2087374864","https://openalex.org/W2099070212","https://openalex.org/W2149828649","https://openalex.org/W2151554678","https://openalex.org/W2154113083","https://openalex.org/W2167320299","https://openalex.org/W2167584202","https://openalex.org/W2213907203","https://openalex.org/W2269884114","https://openalex.org/W2303531378","https://openalex.org/W2313690158","https://openalex.org/W2346505350","https://openalex.org/W2482127302","https://openalex.org/W2518003110","https://openalex.org/W2525753573","https://openalex.org/W2526936314","https://openalex.org/W2556265720","https://openalex.org/W2581883868","https://openalex.org/W2581964379","https://openalex.org/W2589350515","https://openalex.org/W2589993827","https://openalex.org/W2594827400","https://openalex.org/W2597150627","https://openalex.org/W2601216469","https://openalex.org/W2621556618","https://openalex.org/W2622156857","https://openalex.org/W2623535140","https://openalex.org/W2737766688","https://openalex.org/W2741358105","https://openalex.org/W2749184563","https://openalex.org/W2757110387","https://openalex.org/W2761884012","https://openalex.org/W2773869878","https://openalex.org/W2774598171","https://openalex.org/W2792884081","https://openalex.org/W2793868592","https://openalex.org/W2794202219","https://openalex.org/W2797744669","https://openalex.org/W2801018051","https://openalex.org/W2801945547","https://openalex.org/W2803987737","https://openalex.org/W2804780212","https://openalex.org/W2807836313","https://openalex.org/W2811256013","https://openalex.org/W2886253469","https://openalex.org/W2886971274","https://openalex.org/W2890904471","https://openalex.org/W2892892920","https://openalex.org/W2899379183","https://openalex.org/W2902497325","https://openalex.org/W2903998965","https://openalex.org/W2904890372","https://openalex.org/W2906208166","https://openalex.org/W2910007043","https://openalex.org/W2910716232","https://openalex.org/W2910757113","https://openalex.org/W2911665297","https://openalex.org/W2912589244","https://openalex.org/W2914669926","https://openalex.org/W2921299402","https://openalex.org/W2935809867","https://openalex.org/W2946897676","https://openalex.org/W2954153511","https://openalex.org/W2954172804","https://openalex.org/W2956309146","https://openalex.org/W2963276213","https://openalex.org/W2965177866","https://openalex.org/W2965445985","https://openalex.org/W2971843161","https://openalex.org/W2973700589","https://openalex.org/W2980314474","https://openalex.org/W2982662750","https://openalex.org/W2988359971","https://openalex.org/W2990574794","https://openalex.org/W2991294707","https://openalex.org/W2995453026","https://openalex.org/W2996840578","https://openalex.org/W2998118752","https://openalex.org/W3005250406","https://openalex.org/W3006653265","https://openalex.org/W3009874384","https://openalex.org/W3010406047","https://openalex.org/W3011401495","https://openalex.org/W3017440931","https://openalex.org/W3018880274","https://openalex.org/W3020266464","https://openalex.org/W3200557456","https://openalex.org/W4200308385","https://openalex.org/W4230519770","https://openalex.org/W4230890791","https://openalex.org/W4232599177","https://openalex.org/W4232955800","https://openalex.org/W4237335638","https://openalex.org/W4239701750","https://openalex.org/W4240102290","https://openalex.org/W4240996198"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221014067","https://openalex.org/W4312629386","https://openalex.org/W4367597795","https://openalex.org/W7163079844","https://openalex.org/W7170132496","https://openalex.org/W4311443506","https://openalex.org/W7015024688","https://openalex.org/W4293768889","https://openalex.org/W7023318373","https://openalex.org/W7124774468"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reference":[0],"implementation":[1,157],"of":[2,31,38,48,74,87,92,100,104,143,151,158,176,187],"Digital":[3,20,39,75,105,144,159,198],"Twins":[4,21,40,76,106,145,160],"for":[5,171,197,216],"electrical":[6,88,108,152,163,202],"energy":[7,109,153,164,203],"conversion":[8,110,154,165,204],"systems":[9],"is":[10,41,95,137,208],"an":[11,44,98],"important":[12],"and":[13,28,66,116,127,149,168,180,189,224],"open":[14],"question":[15],"in":[16,77,107,122,146,161,201],"the":[17,24,36,49,63,71,93,101,140,177,228],"industrial":[18,114],"domain.":[19],"can":[22],"predict":[23],"future":[25],"performance,":[26],"behaviour,":[27],"maintenance":[29],"needs":[30],"a":[32,209],"complex":[33],"system.":[34],"Today":[35],"concept":[37],"not":[42],"only":[43],"emulation":[45],"or":[46,219],"simulation":[47],"physical":[50],"object":[51],"along":[52],"with":[53],"its":[54],"development":[55],"history":[56],"but":[57],"also":[58],"contains":[59],"much":[60],"information":[61],"from":[62,84],"respective":[64],"manufacturers":[65],"services.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69,94],"presents":[70],"current":[72],"state-of-the-art":[73],"relation":[78],"to":[79,96,119,128,139,221],"some":[80],"interesting":[81],"novel":[82],"applications":[83,123,200],"different":[85],"fields":[86],"engineering.":[89],"The":[90,206],"objective":[91],"give":[97],"overview":[99],"successful":[102],"application":[103,142],"systems,":[111,181],"such":[112,132],"as":[113,133,182,184],"robotics":[115],"wind":[117],"turbines;":[118],"discuss":[120],"trends":[121],"like":[124],"electric":[125],"vehicles;":[126],"suggest":[129],"new":[130,217],"applications,":[131],"telescopes.":[134],"Special":[135],"attention":[136],"paid":[138],"possible":[141],"faults":[147],"diagnostics":[148,167],"prognostics":[150,169],"systems.":[155,205],"Successful":[156],"any":[162],"system":[166],"allows":[170],"low-cost":[172],"maintenance,":[173],"higher":[174],"utilization":[175],"individual":[178],"devices":[179],"well":[183],"lower":[185],"usage":[186],"material":[188],"human":[190],"resources.":[191],"A":[192],"SWOT":[193],"analysis":[194,211],"was":[195],"performed":[196],"Twin":[199],"latter":[207],"useful":[210],"technique":[212],"that":[213],"explores":[214],"possibilities":[215],"achievements":[218],"solutions":[220],"existing":[222],"problems":[223],"makes":[225],"decisions":[226],"about":[227],"best":[229],"path.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}