{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122820955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6237.00143","title":"Gender and the Internet","display_name":"Gender and the Internet","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122820955","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6237.00143","mag":"3122820955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1540-6237.00143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6237.00143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6237.00143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76728445","display_name":"Social Science Quarterly","issn_l":"0038-4941","issn":["0038-4941","1540-6237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/100737","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018459538","display_name":"Hiroshi Ono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-8986","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7617-8986"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Ono","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032502205","display_name":"Madeline Zavodny B","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-1688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-1688"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madeline Zavodny","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3010,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3010},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4832,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94103993,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"84","issue":"1","first_page":"111","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12515","display_name":"Gender and Technology in Education","score":0.9585000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.025499999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13066","display_name":"Information Society and Technology Trends","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-use","display_name":"internet use","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap","display_name":"gender gap","score":0.6039999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-internet-use","display_name":"women's internet use","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-inequality","display_name":"sex inequality","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-access","display_name":"internet access","score":0.5820000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.8839720487594604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986619947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30103150","display_name":"Gender gap","level":2,"score":0.6348464488983154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6016595959663391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.5486311912536621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5149251222610474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83849155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472399","display_name":"Internet access","level":3,"score":0.46281707286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.43893763422966003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019036681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"Internet users","level":3,"score":0.417415976524353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.41158586740493774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.40459659695625305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3481595516204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21757885813713074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1754286289215088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1524887979030609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.135209858417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12565916776657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0852789580821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1540-6237.00143","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6237.00143","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6237.00143","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S76728445","display_name":"Social Science Quarterly","issn_l":"0038-4941","issn":["0038-4941","1540-6237"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Science Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:fip:fedawp:2002-10","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.frbatlanta.org/filelegacydocs/wp0210.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.frbatlanta.org/filelegacydocs/wp0210.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hhs:hastef:0495","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://swopec.hhs.se/hastef/papers/hastef0495.pdf","pdf_url":"http://swopec.hhs.se/hastef/papers/hastef0495.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/100737","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/100737","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/100737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"mag:3122820955","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hhs:hastef:0495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:3124023417","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=518885","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/100737","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/100737","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/100737","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"},{"score":0.8974000215530396,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3122820955.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3122820955.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3199219484","https://openalex.org/W7097179698","https://openalex.org/W7100543071","https://openalex.org/W61849110","https://openalex.org/W7097529470","https://openalex.org/W2105724895","https://openalex.org/W2218272204","https://openalex.org/W7100255099","https://openalex.org/W2074145994","https://openalex.org/W2057275205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"This":[1],"article":[2],"examines":[3],"whether":[4,19],"there":[5],"are":[6],"differences":[7,122],"in":[8,26,45,77,84,114,123],"men":[9,70],"fs":[10,13],"and":[11,18,48,97,117,125],"women":[12,93],"use":[14,31,72],"of":[15,53,101,127],"the":[16,37,73,78,102],"Internet":[17,46,54,74,115,128],"any":[20],"such":[21],"gender":[22,82,121],"gaps":[23],"have":[24],"changed":[25],"recent":[27],"years.":[28],"METHODS:":[29],"We":[30],"data":[32],"from":[33],"several":[34],"surveys":[35],"during":[36],"period":[38],"1997":[39],"to":[40,42,49,71],"2001":[41],"show":[43],"trends":[44],"usage":[47,55,118,129],"estimate":[50],"regression":[51],"models":[52],"that":[56],"control":[57],"for":[58,109],"individuals":[59],"f":[60],"socioeconomic":[61],"characteristics.":[62],"RESULTS:":[63],"Women":[64],"were":[65],"significantly":[66],"less":[67,95,98],"likely":[68],"than":[69],"at":[75],"all":[76],"mid-1990s,":[79],"but":[80,120],"this":[81],"gap":[83],"being":[85],"online":[86],"disappeared":[87],"by":[88],"2000.":[89],"However,":[90],"once":[91],"online,":[92],"remain":[94],"frequent":[96],"intense":[99],"users":[100],"Internet.":[103],"CONCLUSIONS:":[104],"There":[105],"is":[106],"little":[107],"reason":[108],"concern":[110],"about":[111],"sex":[112],"inequalities":[113],"access":[116],"now,":[119],"frequency":[124],"intensity":[126],"remain.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}