{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122819520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phl.2000.0015","title":"Orwell Versus Huxley: Economics, Technology, Privacy, and Satire","display_name":"Orwell Versus Huxley: Economics, Technology, Privacy, and Satire","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122819520","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phl.2000.0015","mag":"3122819520"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/phl.2000.0015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phl.2000.0015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phl.2000.0015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105007214","display_name":"Philosophy and literature","issn_l":"0190-0013","issn":["0190-0013","1086-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy and Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.194572","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045732747","display_name":"Richard A. Posner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40347166","display_name":"University of Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/024mw5h28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40347166"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132211","display_name":"United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit","ror":"https://ror.org/03fmbdf82","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132211"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard A Posner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Senior Lecturer, University of Chicago Law School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit; Senior Lecturer, University of Chicago Law School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4210132211"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045732747"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40347166","https://openalex.org/I4210132211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1024.5168,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":197,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99998153,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12507","display_name":"Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12507","display_name":"Utopian, Dystopian, and Speculative Fiction","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13174","display_name":"American and British Literature Analysis","score":0.06080000102519989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12974","display_name":"Modernist Literature and Criticism","score":0.011800000444054604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/george-orwell","display_name":"George Orwell","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteen-eighty-four","display_name":"Nineteen Eighty-Four","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/huxley","display_name":"Huxley","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brave-new-world","display_name":"Brave New World","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dystopian-fiction","display_name":"dystopian fiction","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satire","display_name":"satire","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology","display_name":"technology","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy","display_name":"privacy","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-critique","display_name":"critique of economics","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romanticism","display_name":"Romanticism","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nostalgia","display_name":"nostalgia","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dystopia","display_name":"dystopia","score":0.43799999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185656870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190044","display_name":"Technocracy","level":3,"score":0.8227455615997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6353764533996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776242748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2426218","display_name":"Modernism (music)","level":2,"score":0.5138445496559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.4970732033252716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.48364508152008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.42859700322151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.4282172918319702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.41596466302871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.381082147359848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37268781661987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.22527512907981873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1309884488582611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.12663373351097107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/phl.2000.0015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phl.2000.0015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/phl.2000.0015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S105007214","display_name":"Philosophy and literature","issn_l":"0190-0013","issn":["0190-0013","1086-329X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315678","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315678","https://openalex.org/P4310316510"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Johns Hopkins University Press","Johns Hopkins University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy and Literature","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.194572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.194572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.194572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:journal_articles-1441","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/journal_articles/442","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:chicagounbound.uchicago.edu:law_and_economics-1355","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/law_and_economics/356","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064349","display_name":"bepress Legal Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Coase-Sandor Working Paper Series in Law and Economics","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/27019","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/27019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.194572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.194572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.194572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":129,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W409640996","https://openalex.org/W567114850","https://openalex.org/W571320272","https://openalex.org/W580443573","https://openalex.org/W583539586","https://openalex.org/W586158161","https://openalex.org/W588079813","https://openalex.org/W588483980","https://openalex.org/W589120885","https://openalex.org/W605851673","https://openalex.org/W629746885","https://openalex.org/W652006459","https://openalex.org/W767720256","https://openalex.org/W1481517218","https://openalex.org/W1482088571","https://openalex.org/W1483411218","https://openalex.org/W1489073837","https://openalex.org/W1491684439","https://openalex.org/W1493955451","https://openalex.org/W1499160575","https://openalex.org/W1510493179","https://openalex.org/W1511287848","https://openalex.org/W1512371513","https://openalex.org/W1524828053","https://openalex.org/W1525351982","https://openalex.org/W1541668519","https://openalex.org/W1542666936","https://openalex.org/W1545237125","https://openalex.org/W1550649104","https://openalex.org/W1562997442","https://openalex.org/W1569259624","https://openalex.org/W1574653805","https://openalex.org/W1582312644","https://openalex.org/W1582527299","https://openalex.org/W1584536330","https://openalex.org/W1596116582","https://openalex.org/W1599418202","https://openalex.org/W1600093176","https://openalex.org/W1721351720","https://openalex.org/W1792494105","https://openalex.org/W1835129351","https://openalex.org/W1848653928","https://openalex.org/W1854948405","https://openalex.org/W1970607360","https://openalex.org/W1973035671","https://openalex.org/W1975448154","https://openalex.org/W1976905366","https://openalex.org/W1977793816","https://openalex.org/W1979333377","https://openalex.org/W1983076806","https://openalex.org/W1990530764","https://openalex.org/W2003349854","https://openalex.org/W2007015187","https://openalex.org/W2008417537","https://openalex.org/W2012340183","https://openalex.org/W2015115039","https://openalex.org/W2023912633","https://openalex.org/W2027199266","https://openalex.org/W2035473726","https://openalex.org/W2039539570","https://openalex.org/W2040867842","https://openalex.org/W2042916377","https://openalex.org/W2045409137","https://openalex.org/W2047507806","https://openalex.org/W2047982561","https://openalex.org/W2062928325","https://openalex.org/W2070415764","https://openalex.org/W2072308110","https://openalex.org/W2074176740","https://openalex.org/W2080499008","https://openalex.org/W2084236803","https://openalex.org/W2093356427","https://openalex.org/W2094143566","https://openalex.org/W2101408479","https://openalex.org/W2105675077","https://openalex.org/W2123987785","https://openalex.org/W2125149061","https://openalex.org/W2126853558","https://openalex.org/W2129743095","https://openalex.org/W2142163092","https://openalex.org/W2157916696","https://openalex.org/W2166596012","https://openalex.org/W2170048845","https://openalex.org/W2170698776","https://openalex.org/W2290234055","https://openalex.org/W2325303338","https://openalex.org/W2338334783","https://openalex.org/W2489524831","https://openalex.org/W2587250104","https://openalex.org/W2796119791","https://openalex.org/W2891253778","https://openalex.org/W2949267700","https://openalex.org/W3023407469","https://openalex.org/W3121744839","https://openalex.org/W3121944388","https://openalex.org/W3122170106","https://openalex.org/W3122359009","https://openalex.org/W3122466077","https://openalex.org/W3122558525","https://openalex.org/W3122658326","https://openalex.org/W3122818851","https://openalex.org/W3122944793","https://openalex.org/W3123051101","https://openalex.org/W3123072585","https://openalex.org/W3123202793","https://openalex.org/W3124115752","https://openalex.org/W3124118285","https://openalex.org/W3124175488","https://openalex.org/W3124695289","https://openalex.org/W3124989538","https://openalex.org/W3125117858","https://openalex.org/W3125237347","https://openalex.org/W3125332736","https://openalex.org/W3125349478","https://openalex.org/W3125373920","https://openalex.org/W3126059425","https://openalex.org/W4213412311","https://openalex.org/W4232113872","https://openalex.org/W4232300136","https://openalex.org/W4235728864","https://openalex.org/W4237398643","https://openalex.org/W4242845025","https://openalex.org/W4244256228","https://openalex.org/W4250239178","https://openalex.org/W4250579746","https://openalex.org/W4253649546","https://openalex.org/W4301206374","https://openalex.org/W4371807596","https://openalex.org/W4404496874"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4375934003","https://openalex.org/W4415365499","https://openalex.org/W2989762295","https://openalex.org/W2322685550","https://openalex.org/W9927991","https://openalex.org/W7127990678","https://openalex.org/W7215401836","https://openalex.org/W124366858","https://openalex.org/W1586665605","https://openalex.org/W7112124352"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Orwell's":[0,63],"novel":[1,6,64],"Nineteen":[2],"Eighty-Four":[3],"and":[4,19,38,58,73],"Huxley's":[5],"Brave":[7],"New":[8],"World":[9],"have":[10],"often":[11],"been":[12],"thought":[13],"prophetic":[14],"commentaries":[15],"on":[16],"economic,":[17],"political,":[18],"social":[20,54],"matters.":[21],"I":[22],"argue,":[23],"with":[24,70],"particular":[25,66],"reference":[26],"to":[27,34],"the":[28,41],"supposed":[29],"applicability":[30],"of":[31,36,49],"these":[32],"novels":[33,42],"issues":[35],"technology":[37],"privacy,":[39],"that":[40,59],"are":[43],"best":[44],"understood":[45],"as":[46,53],"literary":[47],"works":[48],"art,":[50],"rather":[51],"than":[52],"science":[55],"or":[56],"commentary,":[57],"when":[60],"so":[61],"viewed":[62],"in":[65],"reflects":[67],"a":[68,74],"dissatisfaction":[69],"everyday":[71],"life":[72],"nostalgia":[75],"for":[76],"Romantic":[77],"values.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}
