{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122552182","doi":null,"title":"Are digital picturings representations?","display_name":"Are digital picturings representations?","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122552182","mag":"3122552182"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:uuid:981b0770-430c-417e-a6f1-fd2fafc52720","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bcs.org/server.php?show=conWebDoc.36087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eureka.sbs.ox.ac.uk/325","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017560083","display_name":"Timothy Webmoor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Webmoor, Timothy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oxford e-Research Centre 7 Keble Road Oxford OX1 3QG, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oxford e-Research Centre 7 Keble Road Oxford OX1 3QG, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075410279","display_name":"Annamaria Carusi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-8043","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4007-8043"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carusi, Annamaria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artist-in-Residence UCL Dept. of Computer Science 40B Cavendish Road London NW7 6XP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artist-in-Residence UCL Dept. of Computer Science 40B Cavendish Road London NW7 6XP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Novakovic, Gordana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Novakovic, Gordana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Science, Innovation and Society Park End Street Oxford OX1 1HP, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Science, Innovation and Society Park End Street Oxford OX1 1HP, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98313492,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.4036000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12632","display_name":"Visual Culture and Art Theory","score":0.4036000072956085,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14002","display_name":"Art, Technology, and Culture","score":0.2870999872684479,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14322","display_name":"Art, Aesthetics, and Perception","score":0.15299999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1213","display_name":"Visual Arts and Performing Arts"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-images","display_name":"digital images","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"representation","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roger-scruton","display_name":"Roger Scruton","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photographs","display_name":"photographs","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-visualization","display_name":"digital visualization","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-artifacts","display_name":"visual artifacts","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy-of-art","display_name":"philosophy of art","score":0.38999998569488525}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7441684007644653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.7130582332611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6313002109527588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5425496697425842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4981691837310791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.445709764957428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.37854188680648804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3579965829849243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15664437413215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.12532374262809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.11944332718849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09381130337715149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.07221516966819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:uuid:981b0770-430c-417e-a6f1-fd2fafc52720","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bcs.org/server.php?show=conWebDoc.36087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402636","display_name":"Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://eureka.sbs.ox.ac.uk/325","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586574997","https://openalex.org/W1488029108","https://openalex.org/W1490781083","https://openalex.org/W1505563434","https://openalex.org/W1533104507","https://openalex.org/W1567866491","https://openalex.org/W1579864862","https://openalex.org/W1995387874","https://openalex.org/W2020859715","https://openalex.org/W2023156075","https://openalex.org/W2064949613","https://openalex.org/W2070793686","https://openalex.org/W2103272780","https://openalex.org/W2109003770","https://openalex.org/W2135418658","https://openalex.org/W3162439866","https://openalex.org/W3179482914","https://openalex.org/W4234569065","https://openalex.org/W4299392836","https://openalex.org/W4388336338"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068608913","https://openalex.org/W2149537132","https://openalex.org/W641279757","https://openalex.org/W3124914020","https://openalex.org/W370975646","https://openalex.org/W1670566515","https://openalex.org/W2141033859","https://openalex.org/W596972243","https://openalex.org/W2077542787","https://openalex.org/W2156434174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"philosopher":[1],"of":[2,17,20,31,51,62,76,79,87,108,121,136,143],"art":[3],"Roger":[4],"Scruton":[5],"has":[6],"claimed":[7],"that":[8,177],"photographic":[9,33],"images":[10],"are":[11,105,154,162],"not":[12,163],"representations,":[13,155],"on":[14],"the":[15,18,29,42,49,66,74,89,144],"basis":[16],"role":[19],"causal":[21],"rather":[22],"than":[23],"intentional":[24],"processes":[25],"in":[26,69,82,96,175],"arriving":[27],"at":[28,41],"content":[30],"a":[32,53,118,141,157,180,183,186],"image":[34,115],"(Scruton,":[35],"1981).":[36],"His":[37],"claim":[38],"was":[39],"controversial":[40],"time,":[43],"and":[44,71,84,111,124,130,149,182],"still":[45],"is,":[46,178],"but":[47,93,165],"had":[48],"merit":[50],"being":[52,179],"springboard":[54,184],"for":[55,185],"asking":[56],"important":[57],"questions":[58],"about":[59],"what":[60,170],"kinds":[61],"representation":[63],"result":[64],"from":[65,117,156],"technologies":[67],"used":[68],"depicting":[70],"visualising.":[72],"In":[73],"context":[75],"computational":[77],"picturing":[78],"different":[80,109,158],"kinds,":[81],"imaging":[83,148],"other":[85],"forms":[86],"visualisation,":[88],"question":[90,145],"arises":[91],"again,":[92],"this":[94],"time":[95],"an":[97],"even":[98],"more":[99],"interesting":[100],"form,":[101],"since":[102],"these":[103],"techniques":[104],"often":[106],"hybrids":[107],"principles":[110],"techniques.":[112],"A":[113],"digital":[114,147,150],"results":[116],"complex":[119],"interrelationship":[120],"physical,":[122],"mathematical":[123],"technological":[125],"principles,":[126],"embedded":[127],"within":[128],"human":[129],"social":[131],"situations.":[132],"This":[133],"paper":[134,172],"consists":[135],"three":[137],"sections,":[138],"each":[139],"presenting":[140],"view":[142],"whether":[146],"visual":[151],"artefacts":[152],"generally":[153],"perspective.":[159],"These":[160],"perspectives":[161],"representative,":[164],"aim":[166],"only":[167],"to":[168],"accomplish":[169],"Scruton\u2019s":[171],"did":[173],"succeed":[174],"accomplishing,":[176],"provocation":[181],"broader":[187],"discussion.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}