{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122511565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00578.x","title":"THE ECONOMICS OF NETWORKS: A SURVEY OF THE EMPIRICAL LITERATURE","display_name":"THE ECONOMICS OF NETWORKS: A SURVEY OF THE EMPIRICAL LITERATURE","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122511565","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00578.x","mag":"3122511565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00578.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00578.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00578.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124549413","display_name":"Journal of Economic Surveys","issn_l":"0950-0804","issn":["0950-0804","1467-6419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1264662","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023167985","display_name":"Daniel Birke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Birke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nottingham University Business School, Idiro Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nottingham University Business School, Idiro Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023167985"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"apc_list":{"value":4250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4250},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.9412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":114,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9851711,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"4","first_page":"762","last_page":"793"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-effects","display_name":"network effects","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-economics","display_name":"network economics","score":0.5170000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-tech-products","display_name":"high-tech products","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumer-interaction","display_name":"consumer interaction","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-networks","display_name":"social networks","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-policy","display_name":"public policy","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing-strategy","display_name":"marketing strategy","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-strategy","display_name":"business strategy","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5851953625679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5565702319145203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5436003804206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.5414121747016907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4930727183818817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4717434346675873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.41006767749786377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.3690063953399658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3560105562210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.33559152483940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.25834667682647705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2110053300857544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14901402592658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00578.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00578.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6419.2009.00578.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S124549413","display_name":"Journal of Economic Surveys","issn_l":"0950-0804","issn":["0950-0804","1467-6419"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Economic Surveys","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1264662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1264662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1264662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1264662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1264662","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1264662","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107737871","https://openalex.org/W392961396","https://openalex.org/W585265918","https://openalex.org/W950821216","https://openalex.org/W1495886451","https://openalex.org/W1500486586","https://openalex.org/W1510342301","https://openalex.org/W1537076336","https://openalex.org/W1541352945","https://openalex.org/W1567585475","https://openalex.org/W1579182700","https://openalex.org/W1583839029","https://openalex.org/W1585233555","https://openalex.org/W1598833883","https://openalex.org/W1600626983","https://openalex.org/W1605065458","https://openalex.org/W1765794078","https://openalex.org/W1974438427","https://openalex.org/W1986820467","https://openalex.org/W1988614544","https://openalex.org/W1989218902","https://openalex.org/W1993428784","https://openalex.org/W1994512755","https://openalex.org/W2004420049","https://openalex.org/W2015370254","https://openalex.org/W2021638366","https://openalex.org/W2026334657","https://openalex.org/W2030216343","https://openalex.org/W2031068153","https://openalex.org/W2031465258","https://openalex.org/W2031698600","https://openalex.org/W2033137587","https://openalex.org/W2038197107","https://openalex.org/W2038701471","https://openalex.org/W2054004745","https://openalex.org/W2055858377","https://openalex.org/W2056394601","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2066569036","https://openalex.org/W2069566692","https://openalex.org/W2071372642","https://openalex.org/W2072197860","https://openalex.org/W2092773742","https://openalex.org/W2093714429","https://openalex.org/W2101288668","https://openalex.org/W2106781178","https://openalex.org/W2112878088","https://openalex.org/W2114389382","https://openalex.org/W2117075035","https://openalex.org/W2120023182","https://openalex.org/W2126929622","https://openalex.org/W2129998937","https://openalex.org/W2131438231","https://openalex.org/W2141077807","https://openalex.org/W2146036132","https://openalex.org/W2149799912","https://openalex.org/W2156467326","https://openalex.org/W2169279493","https://openalex.org/W2169544344","https://openalex.org/W2172169275","https://openalex.org/W2324981569","https://openalex.org/W2399530237","https://openalex.org/W2405500326","https://openalex.org/W2966953171","https://openalex.org/W3021750248","https://openalex.org/W3023618502","https://openalex.org/W3025397792","https://openalex.org/W3121206540","https://openalex.org/W3122158637","https://openalex.org/W3122285022","https://openalex.org/W3122370244","https://openalex.org/W3122433170","https://openalex.org/W3122614392","https://openalex.org/W3122749945","https://openalex.org/W3123032454","https://openalex.org/W3123111954","https://openalex.org/W3123205708","https://openalex.org/W3123848698","https://openalex.org/W3124615980","https://openalex.org/W3124733719","https://openalex.org/W3125733986","https://openalex.org/W3125984018","https://openalex.org/W3126025970","https://openalex.org/W4298172619"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4238683176","https://openalex.org/W2491060340","https://openalex.org/W2274834466","https://openalex.org/W4307482252","https://openalex.org/W7097730882","https://openalex.org/W174339763","https://openalex.org/W3124880577","https://openalex.org/W7056129292","https://openalex.org/W4250043858","https://openalex.org/W6941417456"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AbstractNetwork":[0],"effects,":[1],"the":[2,15,34,43,50,83,107],"increase":[3],"in":[4,25,55,120],"value":[5],"of":[6,21,27,53,85,106,110,123],"consuming":[7],"a":[8,19,103],"product":[9],"if":[10],"many":[11,22,28],"other":[12],"consumers":[13,94],"use":[14],"same":[16],"product,":[17],"are":[18],"feature":[20],"markets":[23],"and":[24,67,77,118],"particular":[26],"high\u2010technology":[29],"products.":[30],"This":[31],"paper":[32,100],"surveys":[33],"burgeoning":[35],"empirical":[36,65],"literature":[37],"that":[38,102],"has":[39,60],"developed":[40],"especially":[41],"during":[42],"last":[44],"years.":[45],"After":[46],"theoretical":[47,62],"work":[48,69],"dominated":[49],"earlier":[51],"years":[52],"research":[54,59,116],"this":[56],"area,":[57],"newer":[58],"combined":[61],"models":[63],"with":[64,70,96],"studies":[66],"applied":[68,90],"direct":[71],"implications":[72],"for":[73],"public":[74],"policy,":[75],"marketing":[76],"company":[78],"strategies.":[79],"Furthermore,":[80],"insights":[81],"from":[82],"study":[84],"social":[86],"networks":[87],"have":[88],"been":[89],"to":[91],"analyse":[92],"how":[93,124],"interact":[95],"each":[97],"other.":[98],"The":[99],"argues":[101],"closer":[104],"analysis":[105],"network":[108,125],"structure":[109],"consumer":[111],"interaction":[112],"promises":[113],"fruitful":[114],"future":[115],"avenues":[117],"advances":[119],"our":[121],"understanding":[122],"effects":[126],"operate.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}