{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122502704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00421.x","title":"OMITTED VARIABLES IN THE MEASUREMENT OF A LABOR QUALITY INDEX: THE CASE OF SPAIN","display_name":"OMITTED VARIABLES IN THE MEASUREMENT OF A LABOR QUALITY INDEX: THE CASE OF SPAIN","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122502704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00421.x","mag":"3122502704"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00421.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00421.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00421.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174413665","display_name":"Review of Income and Wealth","issn_l":"0034-6586","issn":["0034-6586","1475-4991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Income and Wealth","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1338065","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009560815","display_name":"Aitor Lacuesta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-8462","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7050-8462"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185763367","display_name":"Bank of Spain","ror":"https://ror.org/02f26yq04","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185763367"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aitor Lacuesta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185763367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078869855","display_name":"Sergio Puente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7424-9517","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7424-9517"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185763367","display_name":"Bank of Spain","ror":"https://ror.org/02f26yq04","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185763367"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Puente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185763367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015282712","display_name":"Pilar Cuadrado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185763367","display_name":"Bank of Spain","ror":"https://ror.org/02f26yq04","country_code":"ES","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185763367"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pilar Cuadrado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bank of Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bank of Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185763367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009560815"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185763367"],"apc_list":{"value":3300,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3300},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.7899,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96923378,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":"1","first_page":"84","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.7416999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10208","display_name":"Labor market dynamics and wage inequality","score":0.7416999936103821,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.24480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/omitted-variables","display_name":"omitted variables","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-varying-weights","display_name":"time-varying weights","score":0.550000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-productivity","display_name":"relative productivity","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overeducation","display_name":"overeducation","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection-model","display_name":"selection model","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-force-composition","display_name":"labor force composition","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-factor-productivity","display_name":"total factor productivity","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spain","display_name":"Spain","score":0.527999997138977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.7257595062255859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816","display_name":"Index (typography)","level":2,"score":0.6873818635940552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.6262429356575012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6187185645103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777138209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q231002","display_name":"Nationality","level":3,"score":0.5556572675704956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.5382643938064575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4327550530433655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.1300603747367859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11367955803871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08017861843109131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00421.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00421.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4991.2010.00421.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174413665","display_name":"Review of Income and Wealth","issn_l":"0034-6586","issn":["0034-6586","1475-4991"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Review of Income and Wealth","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1338065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1338065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1338065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:bde:wpaper:0835","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosTrabajo/08/Fic/dt0835e.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.bde.es/f/webbde/SES/Secciones/Publicaciones/PublicacionesSeriadas/DocumentosTrabajo/08/Fic/dt0835e.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.654.6265","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.654.6265","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://roiw.org/2011/n1/84-110.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3121274566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:bde:wpaper:0835","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:repositorio_::09ff131ec76ac53b7bc4e169c828d371","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repositorio.bde.es/handle/123456789/6968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/book"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:683012","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/oaiart?codigo=2871012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Documentos de trabajo del Banco de Espa\u00f1a, ISSN 0213-2710, N\u00ba 35, 2008, pags. 9-34","raw_type":"text (article)"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.1338065","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1338065","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1338065","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12533693","https://openalex.org/W49385043","https://openalex.org/W1480274481","https://openalex.org/W1484407488","https://openalex.org/W1485983544","https://openalex.org/W1490571554","https://openalex.org/W1493573584","https://openalex.org/W1494832447","https://openalex.org/W1500772129","https://openalex.org/W1509087911","https://openalex.org/W1512046197","https://openalex.org/W1527851028","https://openalex.org/W1537973507","https://openalex.org/W1545647214","https://openalex.org/W1549933731","https://openalex.org/W1550154562","https://openalex.org/W1553239577","https://openalex.org/W1559051550","https://openalex.org/W1560276393","https://openalex.org/W1586875472","https://openalex.org/W1591523422","https://openalex.org/W1600010622","https://openalex.org/W1603075477","https://openalex.org/W1605506118","https://openalex.org/W1608042711","https://openalex.org/W1768353844","https://openalex.org/W1899453694","https://openalex.org/W1990464771","https://openalex.org/W1991061089","https://openalex.org/W2001841966","https://openalex.org/W2082388746","https://openalex.org/W2093470813","https://openalex.org/W2102960888","https://openalex.org/W2109359470","https://openalex.org/W2110499783","https://openalex.org/W2112137967","https://openalex.org/W2113870160","https://openalex.org/W2117557954","https://openalex.org/W2119088836","https://openalex.org/W2131930170","https://openalex.org/W2133928947","https://openalex.org/W2139122730","https://openalex.org/W2143284469","https://openalex.org/W2144365408","https://openalex.org/W2148762435","https://openalex.org/W2151471256","https://openalex.org/W2159147610","https://openalex.org/W2165449583","https://openalex.org/W2170932540","https://openalex.org/W2171506964","https://openalex.org/W2220801962","https://openalex.org/W2292443177","https://openalex.org/W2319213039","https://openalex.org/W2424693947","https://openalex.org/W2890764921","https://openalex.org/W2910573377","https://openalex.org/W3021316906","https://openalex.org/W3021469787","https://openalex.org/W3121354665","https://openalex.org/W3121374034","https://openalex.org/W3121453002","https://openalex.org/W3121550326","https://openalex.org/W3121552096","https://openalex.org/W3121761433","https://openalex.org/W3121773806","https://openalex.org/W3121807440","https://openalex.org/W3121855247","https://openalex.org/W3121991245","https://openalex.org/W3122164588","https://openalex.org/W3122252329","https://openalex.org/W3122286715","https://openalex.org/W3122435979","https://openalex.org/W3122441959","https://openalex.org/W3122701331","https://openalex.org/W3122968181","https://openalex.org/W3123350178","https://openalex.org/W3123647789","https://openalex.org/W3123882539","https://openalex.org/W3123979953","https://openalex.org/W3124066323","https://openalex.org/W3125046493","https://openalex.org/W3125631888","https://openalex.org/W3180165335","https://openalex.org/W4241502104","https://openalex.org/W4252666612"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100992491","https://openalex.org/W2080631812","https://openalex.org/W7098891685","https://openalex.org/W2240750623","https://openalex.org/W3124495893","https://openalex.org/W2118432223","https://openalex.org/W1515057619","https://openalex.org/W4391017812","https://openalex.org/W49385043","https://openalex.org/W1601568300"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"measures":[1],"of":[2,9,13,30,35,62,65,71,88,122,144,175,187],"labor":[3,19,41,73,123,160,190],"quality":[4,42,124,186,191],"might":[5],"have":[6],"the":[7,14,28,36,44,60,69,72,107,119,128,141,145,149,159,166,200],"shortcoming":[8],"missing":[10],"some":[11],"features":[12],"very":[15],"important":[16,38],"increase":[17],"in":[18,40,43,68,82,103,109,148,165,185],"utilization":[20],"within":[21],"European":[22],"countries.":[23],"In":[24],"particular,":[25],"we":[26],"explore":[27],"case":[29],"Spain.":[31],"Despite":[32],"showing":[33],"one":[34],"most":[37],"increases":[39],"EU":[45],"according":[46],"to":[47,105,140],"standard":[48],"methods,":[49],"it":[50],"also":[51],"presents":[52],"a":[53,98,155,172,183],"negative":[54],"TFP":[55],"growth.":[56],"The":[57],"paper":[58],"shows":[59],"importance":[61],"considering\u2014on":[63],"top":[64],"observed":[66],"changes":[67],"composition":[70],"force":[74],"by":[75],"gender,":[76],"age,":[77],"education,":[78],"tenure,":[79],"and":[80,85,127,134],"nationality\u2014changes":[81],"both":[83],"average":[84,179],"relative":[86,110],"productivities":[87,111],"those":[89],"abovementioned":[90],"socio\u2010demographic":[91],"groups":[92],"over":[93],"time.":[94],"We":[95,136,152,162],"first":[96],"use":[97],"time":[99],"varying":[100],"weight":[101],"index":[102,129],"order":[104],"capture":[106],"decrease":[108,184],"across":[112],"characteristics.":[113],"Once":[114],"this":[115,138],"issue":[116],"is":[117],"considered":[118],"estimated":[120],"growth":[121],"decreases":[125],"notably":[126],"becomes":[130],"flat":[131],"between":[132],"2002":[133],"2006.":[135],"relate":[137],"slowdown":[139],"increasing":[142,198],"over\u2010education":[143],"Spanish":[146],"workforce":[147],"recent":[150,167],"past.":[151],"then":[153],"incorporate":[154],"selection":[156,201],"model":[157],"into":[158],"force.":[161],"argue":[163],"that":[164],"past":[168],"there":[169],"has":[170],"been":[171],"massive":[173],"entry":[174],"workers":[176],"with":[177],"below":[178],"unobserved":[180],"abilities,":[181],"generating":[182],"labor.":[188],"Indeed":[189],"slightly":[192],"decreased":[193],"from":[194],"1995":[195],"onwards":[196],"(always":[197],"without":[199],"model).":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}
