{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122502161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100105","title":"The hidden reasons of the Vietnamese parents for paying private tuition fees for public school teachers","display_name":"The hidden reasons of the Vietnamese parents for paying private tuition fees for public school teachers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122502161","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100105","mag":"3122502161"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100105","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291121000012?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179183","display_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","issn_l":"2590-2911","issn":["2590-2911"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291121000012?via%3Dihub","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068702662","display_name":"The Cuong Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-5432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-5432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124651","display_name":"Phenikaa University","ror":"https://ror.org/03anxx281","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124651"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU","VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"The Cuong Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adelaide Business School, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia","Faculty of Tourism Studies, PHENIKAA University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 12116, Viet Nam","School of Management and Enterprise, University of Southern Queensland, QLD 4350, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-5432","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adelaide Business School, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Tourism Studies, PHENIKAA University, Yen Nghia, Ha Dong, Hanoi 12116, Viet Nam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management and Enterprise, University of Southern Queensland, QLD 4350, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005355826","display_name":"Abdul Hafeez\u2010Baig","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-8008","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3848-8008"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Hafeez-Baig","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management and Enterprise, University of Southern Queensland, QLD 4350, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management and Enterprise, University of Southern Queensland, QLD 4350, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073458655","display_name":"Raj Gururajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-0174","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5919-0174"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Gururajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Management and Enterprise, University of Southern Queensland, QLD 4350, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management and Enterprise, University of Southern Queensland, QLD 4350, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059801420","display_name":"Nam Cao Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-4377","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1545-4377"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","display_name":"The University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405259444","https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nam C. Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Adelaide Business School, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Adelaide Business School, The University of Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068702662"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456","https://openalex.org/I4210124651","https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":500},"fwci":3.9387,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93489356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"100105","last_page":"100105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13566","display_name":"Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13566","display_name":"Global Educational Reforms and Inequalities","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11676","display_name":"Parental Involvement in Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-tutoring","display_name":"private tutoring","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-school-teachers","display_name":"public school teachers","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-income","display_name":"teacher income","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-preparation","display_name":"exam preparation","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-reputation","display_name":"teacher reputation","score":0.5059999823570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103621254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9199","display_name":"Vietnamese","level":2,"score":0.661368191242218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017714297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3238833","display_name":"Private school","level":2,"score":0.5507215857505798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4672028720378876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.38068991899490356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36097729206085205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.34753692150115967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.33529430627822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.32805120944976807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.2955981492996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15887543559074402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100105","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291121000012?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179183","display_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","issn_l":"2590-2911","issn":["2590-2911"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.usq.edu.au:43912","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.usq.edu.au/43912/1/1-s2.0-S2590291121000012-main.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.usq.edu.au/43912/1/1-s2.0-S2590291121000012-main.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400692","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article (Commonwealth Reporting Category C)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1ff9f30410fc4ed0be952dae6a2986e1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1ff9f30410fc4ed0be952dae6a2986e1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences and Humanities Open, Vol 3, Iss 1, Pp 100105- (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100105","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2021.100105","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291121000012?via%3Dihub","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179183","display_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","issn_l":"2590-2911","issn":["2590-2911"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Social Sciences & Humanities Open","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6164000034332275,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315885","display_name":"Australian Government","ror":"https://ror.org/0314h5y94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320978","display_name":"University of Adelaide","ror":"https://ror.org/00892tw58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320985","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3122502161.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3122502161.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1714723801","https://openalex.org/W2116720807","https://openalex.org/W2304020378","https://openalex.org/W2345725342","https://openalex.org/W2386977552","https://openalex.org/W2612800055","https://openalex.org/W2754968465","https://openalex.org/W2765519683","https://openalex.org/W2795704341","https://openalex.org/W2796847784","https://openalex.org/W2799849728","https://openalex.org/W2804910150","https://openalex.org/W2885965653","https://openalex.org/W2897100619","https://openalex.org/W2918448531","https://openalex.org/W2925362086","https://openalex.org/W2930644161","https://openalex.org/W2947739587","https://openalex.org/W2990634740","https://openalex.org/W2999159289","https://openalex.org/W3013171296","https://openalex.org/W3037148289","https://openalex.org/W3045641609","https://openalex.org/W3163831284","https://openalex.org/W4235295029"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233638347","https://openalex.org/W6927345476","https://openalex.org/W2561467005","https://openalex.org/W4393299324","https://openalex.org/W4408741729","https://openalex.org/W6946762166","https://openalex.org/W2265408104","https://openalex.org/W4416784690","https://openalex.org/W2514887261","https://openalex.org/W3123738225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,45,73,108,131,143,146,191,203,229,242],"Vietnamese":[4],"parents\u2019":[5],"hidden":[6,192,215],"reasons":[7,193],"for":[8,13,54,78,95,113,125,178,202],"paying":[9],"private":[10,51,85,118,134,175,208,225],"tutoring":[11,76,86,119,176,209,226],"fees":[12,53,120,124,144,162,210,227],"public":[14,55,63,89,139,150,160,166,204,235],"school":[15,56,64,70,90,140,151,161,167,236],"teachers.":[16,237],"The":[17,40,238],"authors":[18],"conducted":[19],"qualitative":[20],"research":[21,239],"on":[22],"seventy-two":[23],"parents":[24,82,129],"of":[25,75,133,138,149,190,224,232,234],"grade":[26],"1":[27],"to":[28,49,106,172,214],"12":[29],"tutees":[30],"in":[31,38,62,111,217,241],"three":[32,35],"urban":[33],"and":[34,72,116,183,219],"rural":[36],"areas":[37],"Vietnam.":[39],"findings":[41],"show":[42],"that:":[43],"First,":[44],"participants":[46],"are":[47,145,156,194,211],"willing":[48],"pay":[50],"tuition":[52,135],"teachers":[57,91,102,141,168],"because":[58,100,154],"they":[59],"strongly":[60],"trust":[61],"teaching":[65],"quality":[66],",":[67],"teacher":[68],"reputations,":[69],"locations,":[71],"importance":[74],"subjects":[77],"their":[79,96,114,126],"children.":[80,127],"Next,":[81],"believe":[83],"that":[84],"taught":[87],"by":[88],"would":[92],"be":[93,104],"advantageous":[94],"children\u2019s":[97],"future":[98],"exams":[99],"these":[101,155],"could":[103],"able":[105],"deliver":[107],"examinable":[109],"knowledge":[110],"advance":[112],"children":[115],"consider":[117],"as":[121,142,228],"safety":[122],"net":[123],"Finally,":[128],"perceive":[130],"inflation":[132],"fee":[136,181],"rates":[137,182],"main":[147,230],"source":[148,231],"teachers\u2019":[152],"incomes":[153,233],"always":[157],"higher":[158],"than":[159],"many":[163],"times;":[164],"therefore":[165],"have":[169],"strong":[170,199],"motivations":[171],"continue":[173],"providing":[174],"services":[177],"charging":[179],"high":[180],"ignoring":[184],"its":[185],"regulations.":[186],"Three":[187],"important":[188],"issues":[189],"critically":[195],"discussed,":[196],"including":[197],"(i)":[198],"parental":[200,222],"trusts":[201],"schooling":[205],"system;":[206],"(ii)":[207],"easily":[212],"switched":[213],"briberies":[216],"education;":[218],"(iii)":[220],"undeniable":[221],"evidence":[223],"limitation":[240],"study":[243],"is":[244],"also":[245],"mentioned.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}