{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3122425164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/154247603322391170","title":"Social Norms and Welfare State Dynamics","display_name":"Social Norms and Welfare State Dynamics","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3122425164","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/154247603322391170","mag":"3122425164"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1162/154247603322391170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/154247603322391170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/154247603322391170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165087003","display_name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","issn_l":"1542-4766","issn":["1542-4766","1542-4774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.400202","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002133427","display_name":"Assar Lindbeck","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Assar Lindbeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for International Economic Studies Stockholm University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for International Economic Studies Stockholm University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087011157","display_name":"Sten Nyberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-3031","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-3031"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161593684","display_name":"Stockholm University","ror":"https://ror.org/05f0yaq80","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sten Nyberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stockholm University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stockholm University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161593684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000121724","display_name":"J\u00f6rgen W. Weibull","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0817-0285","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0817-0285"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rgen W. Weibull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston University","Boston Univ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3540,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4668},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.6459,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":88,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99072894,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2-3","first_page":"533","last_page":"542"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10443","display_name":"Social Policy and Reform Studies","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13825","display_name":"Economic Policies and Impacts","score":0.002099999925121665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-norms","display_name":"social norms","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-insurance","display_name":"social insurance","score":0.7929999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-standards","display_name":"labor standards","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-incentives","display_name":"economic incentives","score":0.7350000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endogenous-norms","display_name":"endogenous norms","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-generosity","display_name":"benefit generosity","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-preferences","display_name":"voter preferences","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment-rate","display_name":"unemployment rate","score":0.6230000257492065}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.6724882125854492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.6607040166854858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.641944408416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6410934925079346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5853493213653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5463928580284119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129603779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451","display_name":"Welfare state","level":3,"score":0.5412684082984924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.46169766783714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779282124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7653906","display_name":"Social insurance","level":2,"score":0.45325028896331787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C536738050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3249071","display_name":"Social Welfare","level":2,"score":0.4489783048629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3342154622077942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.32904088497161865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21252349019050598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.16353058815002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.14841783046722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.09938371181488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06703072786331177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1162/154247603322391170","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/154247603322391170","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/154247603322391170","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165087003","display_name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","issn_l":"1542-4766","issn":["1542-4766","1542-4774"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the European Economic Association","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.400202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.400202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.400202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ces:ceswps:_931","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo_wp931.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ifo.de/DocDL/cesifo_wp931.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hhs:iuiwop:0585","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ifn.se/wfiles/wp/wp585.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.ifn.se/wfiles/wp/wp585.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.201.6953","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.201.6953","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.iui.se/wp/wp585/iuiwp585.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/76303","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/76303","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/81253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/81253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.400202","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.400202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.400202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.833299994468689},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972379256","https://openalex.org/W2008424851","https://openalex.org/W2131795159","https://openalex.org/W2132422417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7096953646","https://openalex.org/W1589985139","https://openalex.org/W7100580931","https://openalex.org/W2019176343","https://openalex.org/W2097439988","https://openalex.org/W1532647732","https://openalex.org/W2160063986","https://openalex.org/W2243576935","https://openalex.org/W1515069894","https://openalex.org/W2182739163"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paper":[1],"analyses":[2],"the":[3,12,18,24,31,59,62,79,86],"interaction":[4],"between":[5],"economic":[6],"incentives":[7],"and":[8,72],"work":[9,19],"norms":[10],"in":[11,23,58,64,68,78,85],"context":[13],"of":[14,34,61,88],"social":[15],"insurance.":[16],"If":[17],"norm":[20,63],"is":[21,28,36,54],"endogenous":[22],"sense":[25],"that":[26],"it":[27],"weaker":[29],"when":[30,52],"population":[32,70],"share":[33],"beneficiaries":[35],"higher,":[37],"then":[38],"voters":[39],"will":[40],"choose":[41],"less":[42],"generous":[43],"benefits":[44],"than":[45],"otherwise.":[46],"We":[47],"also":[48],"discuss":[49],"welfare-state":[50],"dynamics":[51],"there":[53],"a":[55,75],"time":[56],"lag":[57],"adjustment":[60],"response":[65],"to":[66],"changes":[67],"this":[69],"share,":[71],"show":[73],"how":[74],"temporary":[76],"shift":[77],"unemployment":[80],"rate":[81],"may":[82],"cause":[83],"persistence":[84],"number":[87],"beneficiaries.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}