{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121998014","doi":null,"title":"The patterns of patents in China","display_name":"The patterns of patents in China","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121998014","mag":"3121998014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3122814168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fpr:ifprid:1385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://www.ifpri.org/publication/patterns-patents-china","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103293669","display_name":"Zhuan Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["National School of Development, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China","Peking University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National School of Development, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100462477","display_name":"Xiaobo Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4981-9565","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4981-9565"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150314799","display_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03pxz9p87","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I150314799"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Center for Economics Research (CCER), National School of Development, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China; Development Strategy and Governance, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC 20006, USA","International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4981-9565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Center for Economics Research (CCER), National School of Development, Peking University, Beijing, P.R. China; Development Strategy and Governance, International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC 20006, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150314799","https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150314799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":0.9824000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.016100000590085983,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patents","display_name":"patents","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-innovation","display_name":"business innovation","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-applications","display_name":"patent applications","score":0.7110000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-patterns","display_name":"innovation patterns","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-matching","display_name":"data matching","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-firms","display_name":"Chinese enterprises","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6592358946800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.49283933639526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2437456250190735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12408199906349182}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3122814168","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:fpr:ifprid:1385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:fpr:ifprid:1385","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10568/150410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org:p15738coll2/128479","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ifpri.org/publication/patterns-patents-china","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400226","display_name":"IFPRI E-brary (International Food Policy Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150314799","host_organization_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150314799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Discussion paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ebrary.ifpri.org:p15738coll2/128479","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ifpri.org/publication/patterns-patents-china","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400197","display_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute (International Food Policy Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150314799","host_organization_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150314799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Discussion paper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cdm15738.contentdm.oclc.org:p15738coll2/128479","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ifpri.org/publication/patterns-patents-china","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400226","display_name":"IFPRI E-brary (International Food Policy Research Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I150314799","host_organization_name":"International Food Policy Research Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150314799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Discussion paper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.8970999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145529721","https://openalex.org/W169503426","https://openalex.org/W231934752","https://openalex.org/W289017212","https://openalex.org/W593792091","https://openalex.org/W622018971","https://openalex.org/W1524428755","https://openalex.org/W1537543935","https://openalex.org/W1929405214","https://openalex.org/W1981123236","https://openalex.org/W1984338521","https://openalex.org/W2028539382","https://openalex.org/W2055655842","https://openalex.org/W2060177796","https://openalex.org/W2081910126","https://openalex.org/W2086798716","https://openalex.org/W2094906544","https://openalex.org/W2098193175","https://openalex.org/W2124701105","https://openalex.org/W2124933622","https://openalex.org/W2128916858","https://openalex.org/W2129385606","https://openalex.org/W2154850040","https://openalex.org/W2265419355","https://openalex.org/W2353725599","https://openalex.org/W2376811573","https://openalex.org/W2585053771","https://openalex.org/W2783125435","https://openalex.org/W3094234085","https://openalex.org/W3121641331","https://openalex.org/W3122569170","https://openalex.org/W3123682834","https://openalex.org/W3123802473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097641130","https://openalex.org/W2795050892","https://openalex.org/W2070071267","https://openalex.org/W2594416899","https://openalex.org/W3124124820","https://openalex.org/W2992614689","https://openalex.org/W2076750381","https://openalex.org/W7100974721","https://openalex.org/W2591333345","https://openalex.org/W2610256209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Innovations":[0],"are":[1,36],"a":[2,58],"key":[3],"driver":[4],"of":[5,14,30,43,71],"long-term":[6],"economic":[7],"growth.":[8],"There":[9],"has":[10],"been":[11],"an":[12],"explosion":[13],"patent":[15,45,55],"filings":[16],"in":[17,19],"China":[18],"the":[20,28,33,69,74],"past":[21],"three":[22],"decades.":[23],"But":[24],"empirical":[25],"studies":[26],"on":[27],"pattern":[29],"innovations":[31],"at":[32,73],"firm":[34,75],"level":[35],"rather":[37],"scant":[38],"primarily":[39],"due":[40],"to":[41,52,67],"lack":[42],"firm-specific":[44],"data.":[46],"We":[47],"have":[48],"made":[49],"concerted":[50],"efforts":[51],"match":[53],"Chinese":[54],"data":[56],"with":[57],"large":[59],"firm-level":[60],"database.":[61],"The":[62],"matched":[63],"dataset":[64],"enables":[65],"us":[66],"examine":[68],"patterns":[70],"patents":[72],"level.":[76]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}
