{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121759529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.112522","title":"Determinants of School Attainment of Boys and Girls in Turkey","display_name":"Determinants of School Attainment of Boys and Girls in Turkey","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121759529","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.112522","mag":"3121759529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.112522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.112522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.112522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.112522","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026704578","display_name":"Ays\u0131t Tansel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-2396","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9556-2396"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197518295","display_name":"IZA - Institute of Labor Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/029s44460","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201799495","display_name":"Middle East Technical University","ror":"https://ror.org/014weej12","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143333","display_name":"Economic Research Forum","ror":"https://ror.org/047y5ne09","country_code":"EG","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143333"]}],"countries":["DE","EG","TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aysit Tansel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Economic Research Forum (ERF), 21 Al-Sad Al-Aaly St., (P.O. Box: 12311), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt","IZA Institute of Labor Economics, P.O. Box 7240, Bonn, D-53072, Germany","Middle East Technical University (METU) - Department of Economics, Inonu Bulvari, Ankara 06800, Turkey","Economic Research Forum (ERF)","IZA Institute of Labor Economics","Middle East Technical University (METU) - Department of Economics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Forum (ERF), 21 Al-Sad Al-Aaly St., (P.O. Box: 12311), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143333"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA Institute of Labor Economics, P.O. Box 7240, Bonn, D-53072, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle East Technical University (METU) - Department of Economics, Inonu Bulvari, Ankara 06800, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Economic Research Forum (ERF)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143333"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IZA Institute of Labor Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middle East Technical University (METU) - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201799495"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026704578"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197518295","https://openalex.org/I201799495","https://openalex.org/I4210143333"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.4440999925136566,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.4440999925136566,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12088","display_name":"Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies","score":0.24210000038146973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13929","display_name":"Educational Outcomes and Influences","score":0.04619999974966049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-attainment","display_name":"school attainment","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-gap-in-education","display_name":"gender gap in education","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-school-dropout","display_name":"primary school dropout","score":0.6000000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-school-enrollment","display_name":"secondary school enrollment","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-disparities-in-education","display_name":"regional disparities in education","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-education-system","display_name":"Turkish education system","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-inequality","display_name":"educational inequality","score":0.3610000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779297142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276412","display_name":"Educational attainment","level":2,"score":0.5652964115142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.4714397192001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.40530920028686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39866408705711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.38884419202804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36706089973449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.34314653277397156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3021354675292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2589910924434662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17943280935287476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":9,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.112522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.112522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.112522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:ags:yaleeg:28519","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/28519/files/dp980789.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/28519/files/dp980789.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:egc:wpaper:789","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.econ.yale.edu/growth_pdf/cdp789.pdf","pdf_url":"http://www.econ.yale.edu/growth_pdf/cdp789.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ageconsearch.umn.edu:28519","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/28519","pdf_url":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/28519","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/28519","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"mag:1599744612","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://aida.wss.yale.edu/growth_pdf/cdp789.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:erg:wpaper:9810","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bit.ly/2tYCsQD","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-035736556","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:3:5-66644","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:econstor.eu:10419/98353","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10419/98353","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401696","display_name":"Econstor (Econstor)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:workingPaper"},{"id":"doi:10.22004/ag.econ.28519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.28519","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.28519","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401616","display_name":"AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210120349","host_organization_name":"University of Minnesota Rochester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120349"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article-journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.112522","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.112522","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.112522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.9629999995231628,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121759529.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121759529.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1188875133","https://openalex.org/W1482473989","https://openalex.org/W1487848774","https://openalex.org/W1493777728","https://openalex.org/W1497349538","https://openalex.org/W1499381031","https://openalex.org/W1502874724","https://openalex.org/W1514018105","https://openalex.org/W1517466339","https://openalex.org/W1526773612","https://openalex.org/W1557927463","https://openalex.org/W1597955334","https://openalex.org/W1608267444","https://openalex.org/W1972048474","https://openalex.org/W1981505451","https://openalex.org/W2007328676","https://openalex.org/W2017862514","https://openalex.org/W2022256544","https://openalex.org/W2046207370","https://openalex.org/W2049431999","https://openalex.org/W2056410573","https://openalex.org/W2080263803","https://openalex.org/W2084346072","https://openalex.org/W2087535272","https://openalex.org/W2089530081","https://openalex.org/W2098910318","https://openalex.org/W2112352537","https://openalex.org/W2112713035","https://openalex.org/W2151176003","https://openalex.org/W2152360393","https://openalex.org/W2159147610","https://openalex.org/W2165144879","https://openalex.org/W2319213039","https://openalex.org/W2326809123","https://openalex.org/W3122009441","https://openalex.org/W3122213426","https://openalex.org/W3122451188","https://openalex.org/W4236139584","https://openalex.org/W4237229201"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6945742441","https://openalex.org/W2047874219","https://openalex.org/W2142536512","https://openalex.org/W1486349376","https://openalex.org/W2301855102","https://openalex.org/W2135621698","https://openalex.org/W2134078187","https://openalex.org/W2013273367","https://openalex.org/W2234753677","https://openalex.org/W2082531038"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-09T13:22:03.289127","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}