{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121686566","doi":null,"title":"Agriculture, food security and climate change: outlook for knowledge, tools and action. Background paper prepared for The Hague Conference on Agriculture, Food Security and Climate Change, 31 October - 5 November 2010","display_name":"Agriculture, food security and climate change: outlook for knowledge, tools and action. Background paper prepared for The Hague Conference on Agriculture, Food Security and Climate Change, 31 October - 5 November 2010","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121686566","mag":"3121686566"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:IWMI.org:H044643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ccafs.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/pdf/ccafs_report_3-low-res_final.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ccafs.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/pdf/ccafs_report_3-low-res_final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401179","display_name":"Documents & Reports (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Reports"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085229748","display_name":"S. Vermeulen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-6701","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-6701"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Vermeulen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-6701","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004416456","display_name":"Pramod Kumar Aggarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-7602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-7602"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pramod Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1060-7602","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043172063","display_name":"Andrew Ainslie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-7643","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-7643"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Ainslie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7549-7643","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chiara Angelone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-9431","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-9431"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chiara Angelone","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7140-9431","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003902089","display_name":"Bruce Campbell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-4859","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-4859"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce M. Campbell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0123-4859","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088345408","display_name":"Andrew Juan Challinor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-6617","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-6617"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Challinor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8551-6617","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036180338","display_name":"James Hansen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-7895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-7895"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Hansen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8599-7895","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050683687","display_name":"John S. I. Ingram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-1889","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-1889"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Ingram","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9365-1889","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038971318","display_name":"Andy Jarvis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6543-0798","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6543-0798"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andy Jarvis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6543-0798","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034413838","display_name":"Patti Kristjanson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-4187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-4187"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patti Kristjanson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6059-4187","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114080618","display_name":"Charlotte Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-7165","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-7165"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charlotte Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069965387","display_name":"G. C. Nelson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. C. Nelson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044287766","display_name":"Philip K. Thornton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-0182","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-0182"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip K. Thornton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1854-0182","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043284118","display_name":"Eva Wollenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Wollenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10439","display_name":"Climate change impacts on agriculture","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13678","display_name":"Agricultural Research and Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1100","display_name":"General Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14296","display_name":"Climate Change and Sustainable Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agriculture","display_name":"agriculture","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"climate change","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-adaptation","display_name":"climate change adaptation","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change-mitigation","display_name":"climate change mitigation","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-research","display_name":"agricultural research","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-policy","display_name":"agricultural policy","score":0.45899999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.868683397769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.820744514465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.7776840925216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5397741198539734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74893574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465532","display_name":"Food systems","level":4,"score":0.44495829939842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.43502703309059143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.4282623529434204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3744904100894928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.35550281405448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2755816876888275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22577747702598572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.060581594705581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:IWMI.org:H044643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ccafs.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/pdf/ccafs_report_3-low-res_final.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ccafs.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/pdf/ccafs_report_3-low-res_final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401179","display_name":"Documents & Reports (World Bank)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1334329717","host_organization_name":"World Bank","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1334329717"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Reports"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:iwt:rerpts:h044643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ccafs.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/pdf/ccafs_report_3-low-res_final.pdf","pdf_url":"http://ccafs.cgiar.org/sites/default/files/pdf/ccafs_report_3-low-res_final.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"mag:3121686566","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ideas.repec.org/p/iwt/rerpts/h044643.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306514698","display_name":"IWMI Research Reports","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IWMI Research Reports","raw_type":null},{"id":"mag:415366558","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:iwt:rerpts:h044643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.821399986743927,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607253593","https://openalex.org/W7054436531","https://openalex.org/W2886904964","https://openalex.org/W2775661632","https://openalex.org/W7112571727","https://openalex.org/W2970040748","https://openalex.org/W2032573671","https://openalex.org/W4301642723","https://openalex.org/W6902623896","https://openalex.org/W2247633252"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Agriculture":[0,42],"and":[1,34,38,56,58,82,85,91,97,107,119,135,163,172,175,194,199,214,223,227,244,250,267,277,281,289],"food":[2,40,83,124,200,245,278,287],"security":[3,246,279],"are":[4,99,231,262],"key":[5],"sectors":[6],"for":[7,22,31,35,47,89,166,187,197],"intervention":[8],"under":[9,54],"climate":[10,78,117,161,169,181,240,295],"change.":[11],"Agricultural":[12],"production":[13],"is":[14,130],"highly":[15,100],"vulnerable":[16],"even":[17],"to":[18,179,218,242,253],"2C":[19],"(low-end)":[20],"predictions":[21],"global":[23],"mean":[24],"temperatures":[25],"in":[26,114,211,269,300],"2100,":[27],"with":[28,159,256,294],"major":[29],"implications":[30,88],"rural":[32,37],"poverty":[33],"both":[36],"urban":[39],"security.":[41,125],"also":[43],"presents":[44,67],"untapped":[45],"opportunities":[46],"mitigation,":[48],"given":[49],"the":[50,59,75,87,95,133],"large":[51],"land":[52],"area":[53],"crops":[55],"rangeland,":[57],"additional":[60],"mitigation":[61,204],"potential":[62,205],"of":[63,70,77,94,105,137,155,191,202,221,225,233,260,283,302],"aquaculture.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66],"a":[68,103,248],"summary":[69],"current":[71],"scientific":[72],"knowledge":[73,255],"on":[74,80,86],"impacts":[76,98],"change":[79,120,182,241,296],"farming":[81],"systems,":[84],"adaptation":[90,145,178],"mitigation.":[92],"Many":[93],"trends":[96],"uncertain":[101],"at":[102],"range":[104],"spatial":[106],"temporal":[108],"scales;":[109],"we":[110],"need":[111,297],"significant":[112],"advances":[113],"predicting":[115],"how":[116],"variability":[118,162],"will":[121,140,206],"affect":[122],"future":[123],"Despite":[126],"these":[127],"uncertainties,":[128],"it":[129],"clear":[131],"that":[132,230],"magnitude":[134],"rate":[136],"projected":[138],"changes":[139],"require":[141,247],"adaptation.":[142],"Actions":[143],"towards":[144],"fall":[146],"into":[147],"two":[148],"broad":[149],"overlapping":[150],"areas:":[151],"(1)":[152],"better":[153],"management":[154],"agricultural":[156,215],"risks":[157],"associated":[158],"increasing":[160],"extreme":[164],"events,":[165],"example":[167,188],"improved":[168],"information":[170],"services":[171],"safety":[173],"nets,":[174],"(2)":[176],"accelerated":[177],"progressive":[180],"over":[183],"decadal":[184],"time":[185],"scales,":[186],"integrated":[189],"packages":[190],"technology,":[192],"agronomy":[193],"policy":[195],"options":[196],"farmers":[198],"systems.Maximization":[201],"agriculture\u2019s":[203],"require,":[207],"among":[208,274],"others,":[209],"investments":[210],"technological":[212],"innovation":[213],"intensification":[216],"linked":[217],"increased":[219],"efficiency":[220],"inputs,":[222],"creation":[224],"incentives":[226],"monitoring":[228],"systems":[229,288,292],"inclusive":[232],"smallholder":[234],"farmers.":[235],"The":[236],"challenges":[237],"posed":[238],"by":[239],"agriculture":[243,276],"holistic":[249],"strategic":[251],"approach":[252],"linking":[254],"action.":[257],"Key":[258],"elements":[259],"this":[261],"greater":[263,272],"interactions":[264],"between":[265],"decision-makers":[266],"researchers":[268],"all":[270],"sectors,":[271],"collaboration":[273],"climate,":[275],"communities,":[280],"consideration":[282],"interdependencies":[284],"across":[285],"whole":[286],"landscapes.":[290],"Food":[291],"faced":[293],"urgent":[298],"action":[299],"spite":[301],"uncertainties.":[303]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}