{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121682304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2018.140184","title":"\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629","display_name":"\u0623\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121682304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2018.140184","mag":"3121682304"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jipim.2018.140184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2018.140184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2018.140184","pdf_url":"https://jipim.journals.ekb.eg/article_140184_2a3425703b1b13d77f08f6f12950fd31.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651604","display_name":"Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management /Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management","issn_l":"2735-4776","issn":["2735-4776","2735-492X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intellectual Property and Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://jipim.journals.ekb.eg/article_140184_2a3425703b1b13d77f08f6f12950fd31.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053067034","display_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053067034"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53911834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"397","last_page":"410"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14012","display_name":"Comparative and International Law Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographical-indications","display_name":"geographical indications","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property-law","display_name":"intellectual property law","score":0.574999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egyptian-law","display_name":"Egyptian law","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-law","display_name":"comparative law","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/roquefort-cheese","display_name":"Roquefort cheese","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/darjeeling-tea","display_name":"Darjeeling tea","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-origin","display_name":"product origin","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-differentiation","display_name":"product differentiation","score":0.4440000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2804908752441406}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jipim.2018.140184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2018.140184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2018.140184","pdf_url":"https://jipim.journals.ekb.eg/article_140184_2a3425703b1b13d77f08f6f12950fd31.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651604","display_name":"Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management /Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management","issn_l":"2735-4776","issn":["2735-4776","2735-492X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intellectual Property and Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jipim.2018.140184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2018.140184","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jipim.2018.140184","pdf_url":"https://jipim.journals.ekb.eg/article_140184_2a3425703b1b13d77f08f6f12950fd31.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651604","display_name":"Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management /Journal of intellectual Property and Innovation Management","issn_l":"2735-4776","issn":["2735-4776","2735-492X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intellectual Property and Innovation Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121682304.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3121682304.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7117463302","https://openalex.org/W4385465669","https://openalex.org/W7215977380","https://openalex.org/W3121339624","https://openalex.org/W4412138964","https://openalex.org/W4321600837","https://openalex.org/W7120662957","https://openalex.org/W387688668","https://openalex.org/W6988192538","https://openalex.org/W2954555238"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[1,121,147],"\u0647\u0649":[2],"\u0623\u062d\u062f":[3],"\u0623\u0647\u0645":[4],"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u064a\u0629":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u06a9\u0631\u064a\u0629":[7],"\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b":[8],"\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627":[9],"\u0641\u0649":[10,26,48,53],"\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639":[11,27],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629":[12,28],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629":[13],"\u06a9\u0645\u0627":[14],"\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627":[15],"\u062a\u0634\u06a9\u0644":[16],"\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629":[17],"\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629":[18],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641":[19],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[20,117],"\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623":[21],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639":[22,126],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a":[23],"\u0641\u0647\u0645":[24],"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[25],",":[29],"\u0625\u0630":[30],"\u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d":[31],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u06a9":[32],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0649":[34],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a":[35],"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0649":[36,61],"\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b":[37],"\u0645\u0627":[38],"\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637":[39],"\u0628\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a":[40],"\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629":[41],"\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b":[42],"\u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627":[43],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u06a9.":[44],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645":[45],"\u0648\u0645\u0627":[46],"\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629":[47],"\u0648\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0627":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631":[50],"\u0645\u0646":[51,85,111,135,145],"\u06a9\u062b\u0631\u0629":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a":[54,68,71,84,118,128],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639":[55],"\u0648\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629":[56],"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627":[57],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[58],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[59,64],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631":[60],"\u062f\u0641\u0639":[62],"\u0628\u0639\u0636":[63,92,125],"\u0627\u0644\u0649":[65],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621":[66],"\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0629":[67],"\u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b":[69],"\u062a\u0644\u06a9":[70],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0649":[72],"\u0627\u06a9\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a":[73],"\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629":[74],"\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629":[75],"\u0644\u062f\u0649":[76],"\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631":[77],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u06a9\u064a\u0646":[78],"\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629":[79],"\u0644\u0645\u0627":[80],"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0639":[81],"\u0628\u0629":[82],"\u0647\u0630\u0629":[83],"\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627":[86],"\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629":[87,141],"\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f":[88,129],"\u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629":[89],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629":[90],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[91],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[93,146],"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629":[94],"\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e":[95,142],"\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639":[96],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629":[97],"\u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[98],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629":[99],"\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644":[100],"\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[101],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[102],"\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631":[103],"\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062a":[104],"(Roquefort)":[105],"\u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631":[106],"\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0646\u063a":[107],"(Darjeeling)":[108],"\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639":[109],"\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631":[110],"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0649\u060c":[112],"\u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645":[113],"\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629":[114],"(\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646":[115],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649)":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.":[119],"\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a":[120],"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631":[122],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[123],"\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632":[124],"\u0623\u0648":[127,131,133],"\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627":[130],"\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627":[132],"\u0634\u0647\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627":[134],"\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646":[136],"\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627":[137],"\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631":[138],"\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[139],"\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629":[140],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629":[143],"\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627":[144],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629":[148],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631":[149],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0649.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-07T09:17:50.787605","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}