{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121471744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3137033","title":"On the Transactions Costs of UK Quantitative Easing","display_name":"On the Transactions Costs of UK Quantitative Easing","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121471744","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3137033","mag":"3121471744"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.12.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.12.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.12.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2876017","display_name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","issn_l":"0378-4266","issn":["0378-4266","1872-6372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3137033","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009677520","display_name":"Francis Breedon","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francis Breedon","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Finance, Queen Mary University London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Finance, Queen Mary University London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009677520"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"apc_list":{"value":3340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.8488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94129628,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":null,"first_page":"347","last_page":"356"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10007","display_name":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","score":0.9804999828338623,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12137","display_name":"Economic theories and models","score":0.004699999932199717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantitative-easing","display_name":"quantitative easing","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-costs","display_name":"transaction costs","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-liability","display_name":"state liability","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-market","display_name":"secondary market","score":0.7289999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-bank-reserves","display_name":"central bank reserves","score":0.718999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29185160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874727","display_name":"Quantitative easing","level":4,"score":0.6712207794189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.5798853635787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5674153566360474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5565497279167175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54879946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475350","display_name":"Contingent liability","level":3,"score":0.470405638217926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.4636693000793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992735868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66344","display_name":"Central bank","level":3,"score":0.45896151661872864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4564708173274994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.4481927752494812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4428233206272125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.437730073928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778813691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369832","display_name":"Purchasing","level":2,"score":0.4362941086292267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139569457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666223","display_name":"Intermediary","level":2,"score":0.4203551411628723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.37920618057250977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.1814955472946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.12.012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.12.012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2017.12.012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2876017","display_name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","issn_l":"0378-4266","issn":["0378-4266","1872-6372"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-1","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Banking & Finance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3137033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3137033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3137033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/31309","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/31309","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3137033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3137033","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3137033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W158557872","https://openalex.org/W312810445","https://openalex.org/W1486188348","https://openalex.org/W1567638298","https://openalex.org/W1979436160","https://openalex.org/W2003636062","https://openalex.org/W2005864253","https://openalex.org/W2006536795","https://openalex.org/W2053338199","https://openalex.org/W2057914047","https://openalex.org/W2066368280","https://openalex.org/W2124220701","https://openalex.org/W2140234860","https://openalex.org/W2148084920","https://openalex.org/W2160778919","https://openalex.org/W2167585384","https://openalex.org/W2241795688","https://openalex.org/W2378413605","https://openalex.org/W2518415427","https://openalex.org/W2595243787","https://openalex.org/W2792645502","https://openalex.org/W2993327023","https://openalex.org/W3122679519","https://openalex.org/W3125088221","https://openalex.org/W3125171256"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7015799803","https://openalex.org/W7113359013","https://openalex.org/W2060046988","https://openalex.org/W1971878153","https://openalex.org/W3121606618","https://openalex.org/W4311207665","https://openalex.org/W3120586965","https://openalex.org/W2124335986","https://openalex.org/W2120667240","https://openalex.org/W2897851892"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}