{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121343536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3352825","title":"Vulnerability and Social Justice","display_name":"Vulnerability and Social Justice","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121343536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3352825","mag":"3121343536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3352825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3352825","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3352825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3352825","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074476565","display_name":"Martha Albertson Fineman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-9080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-9080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Martha Albertson Fineman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University School of Law, 1301 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University School of Law, 1301 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA 30322, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074476565"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"53","issue":"2","first_page":"341","last_page":"369"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.7401999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10718","display_name":"Political Philosophy and Ethics","score":0.7401999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14259","display_name":"Legal Rights and Human Rights","score":0.1818999946117401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12332","display_name":"Comparative constitutional jurisprudence studies","score":0.05869999900460243,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justice","display_name":"social justice","score":0.9629999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-theory","display_name":"vulnerability theory","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-rights","display_name":"human rights","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liberalism","display_name":"liberalism","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autonomy","display_name":"autonomy","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-responsibility","display_name":"personal responsibility","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collective-responsibility","display_name":"collective responsibility","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-responsibility","display_name":"state responsibility","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-theory","display_name":"legal theory","score":0.33399999141693115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139621336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3190382","display_name":"Economic Justice","level":2,"score":0.5727881193161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.5594761967658997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547727832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6216","display_name":"Liberalism","level":3,"score":0.5582329034805298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5381781458854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5338213443756104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65414064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484105","display_name":"Autonomy","level":2,"score":0.5147449970245361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.4574001431465149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95124753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686","display_name":"Environmental ethics","level":1,"score":0.42842161655426025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3672066926956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.36690229177474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.35948842763900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.35371723771095276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.08229917287826538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0767751932144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3352825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3352825","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3352825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:145927","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/145927/7/53ValULRev341%20.pdf","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/145927/7/53ValULRev341%20.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.valpo.edu:vulr-2483","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.valpo.edu/vulr/vol53/iss2/2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401623","display_name":"ValpoScholar (Valparaiso University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149744451","host_organization_name":"Valparaiso University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149744451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Valparaiso University Law Review","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu:faculty-articles-1115","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/faculty-articles/116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401049","display_name":"eYLS (Yale Law School)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","host_organization_name":"Yale University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Articles","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3121343536","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/145927/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764833691","display_name":"Valparaiso University law review","issn_l":"0042-2363","issn":["0042-2363"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316358","host_organization_name":"Valparaiso University School of Law","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316358","https://openalex.org/P4310316537"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Valparaiso University School of Law","Valparaiso University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Valparaiso University law review","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.3352825","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3352825","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3352825","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.46000000834465027}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385806227","https://openalex.org/W6990707686","https://openalex.org/W4381054341","https://openalex.org/W2773893102","https://openalex.org/W3046937839","https://openalex.org/W4386863772","https://openalex.org/W2604274050","https://openalex.org/W4408455219","https://openalex.org/W2468585083","https://openalex.org/W4207054954"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}