{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121243485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720920984001","title":"Is online education more welcomed during COVID-19? An empirical study of social impact theory on online tutoring platforms","display_name":"Is online education more welcomed during COVID-19? An empirical study of social impact theory on online tutoring platforms","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121243485","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720920984001","mag":"3121243485"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0020720920984001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720920984001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720920984001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183582160","display_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education","issn_l":"0020-7209","issn":["0020-7209","2050-4578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720920984001","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008940454","display_name":"Jijuan Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-4333","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-4333"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104080","display_name":"Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9jcf33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104080"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jijuan Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Taipa, Macau","School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6061-4333","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Taipa, Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104080"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089393632","display_name":"Ting Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3745-5060","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3745-5060"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Business School, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3745-5060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Business School, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102939651","display_name":"Ivan Ka Wai Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-3652","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-3652"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6469544","display_name":"City University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/04gpd4q15","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Ka Wai Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Taipa, Macau"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-3652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of International Tourism and Management, City University of Macau, Taipa, Macau","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6469544"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101523108","display_name":"Jun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-1670","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-1670"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104080","display_name":"Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic","ror":"https://ror.org/01j9jcf33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104080"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8435-1670","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, Guangzhou Panyu Polytechnic, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101523108"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104080"],"apc_list":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"apc_paid":{"value":3000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3000},"fwci":3.2022,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91900368,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"2","first_page":"102","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.8076000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10068","display_name":"Technology Adoption and User Behaviour","score":0.8076000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13084","display_name":"Education during COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.10930000245571136,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12395","display_name":"Educational Innovations and Technology","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-tutoring-platform","display_name":"online tutoring platform","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-impact-theory","display_name":"social impact theory","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utaut","display_name":"UTAUT","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-intention","display_name":"behavioral intention","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attitudes-toward-technology","display_name":"attitudes toward technology","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-impact","display_name":"social impact","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performance-expectancy","display_name":"performance expectancy","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effort-expectancy","display_name":"effort expectancy","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-learning","display_name":"online learning","score":0.7110000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780346085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7884986","display_name":"Unified theory of acceptance and use of technology","level":3,"score":0.698474645614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.6840667724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6313847899436951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.5895347595214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.4959164559841156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107029721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19188","display_name":"Mainland China","level":3,"score":0.4840332865715027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.4831056594848633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.4608563482761383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172656115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613","display_name":"Social distance","level":5,"score":0.4494771361351013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.41118985414505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34758320450782776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.3169595003128052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.23449596762657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1292998194694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10393097996711731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0771520733833313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0020720920984001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720920984001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720920984001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183582160","display_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education","issn_l":"0020-7209","issn":["0020-7209","2050-4578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0020720920984001","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720920984001","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0020720920984001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183582160","display_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering Education","issn_l":"0020-7209","issn":["0020-7209","2050-4578"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1791587663","https://openalex.org/W1989620220","https://openalex.org/W2000380427","https://openalex.org/W2100379340","https://openalex.org/W2108644943","https://openalex.org/W2134816404","https://openalex.org/W2283885735","https://openalex.org/W2614646959","https://openalex.org/W2796726748","https://openalex.org/W2912119521","https://openalex.org/W2959286490","https://openalex.org/W2998289405","https://openalex.org/W3123722757","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4243667233"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3092982352","https://openalex.org/W3137135593","https://openalex.org/W4380264696","https://openalex.org/W4285326430","https://openalex.org/W3209334078","https://openalex.org/W3194161850","https://openalex.org/W4306893344","https://openalex.org/W4213091153","https://openalex.org/W4308496108","https://openalex.org/W4394956162"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,24,52,55,68,92,104,167,183],"COVID-19":[2,56],"pandemic,":[3],"Online":[4],"Tutoring":[5],"Platforms":[6],"(OTPs)":[7],"have":[8],"been":[9],"applied":[10],"extensively":[11],"in":[12,14,46,98,182],"education":[13],"China.":[15,100],"The":[16,101],"aim":[17],"of":[18,32,54,76,80,103,111,169],"this":[19],"study":[20,39,153],"is":[21,65,88],"to":[22,35,90,149,159,164,175],"investigate":[23],"determinants":[25],"that":[26,107],"influence":[27],"college":[28,119,127],"students\u2019":[29,43,120,128,143],"behavioural":[30,129,144],"intention":[31,130,145],"using":[33,47,147,162],"OTPs":[34,48,123,132,148,163],"acquire":[36,150],"knowledge.":[37,151],"This":[38,152],"also":[40,140],"explores":[41],"how":[42],"attitude":[44,121],"change":[45],"five":[49],"months":[50],"after":[51],"outbreak":[53],"pandemic":[57,171],"based":[58],"on":[59],"a":[60],"hierarchical":[61],"component":[62],"model":[63],"which":[64],"combined":[66],"by":[67],"Social":[69],"Impact":[70],"Theory":[71,75],"(SIT)":[72],"and":[73,78,124,137,172],"Unified":[74],"Acceptance":[77],"Use":[79],"Technology":[81],"(UTAUT).":[82],"Partial":[83],"least":[84],"squares":[85],"(PLS)":[86],"analysis":[87,105],"employed":[89],"analyse":[91],"data":[93],"collected":[94],"from":[95],"1133":[96],"students":[97,161],"Mainland":[99],"results":[102],"indicate":[106],"social":[108],"impact":[109],"consists":[110],"three":[112],"dimensions":[113],"(compliance,":[114],"identification,":[115],"internalization)":[116],"significantly":[117],"influences":[118],"toward":[122,131,146],"further":[125],"affects":[126],"usage.":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"performance":[135],"expectancy":[136,139],"effort":[138],"positively":[141],"affect":[142],"makes":[154],"several":[155],"suggestions":[156],"for":[157,173,179],"universities":[158,181],"encourage":[160],"cope":[165],"with":[166],"situation":[168],"Covid-19":[170],"educators":[174],"promote":[176],"online":[177],"tutoring":[178],"reforming":[180],"future.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}