{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3121154081","doi":null,"title":"The Evolution of a Cognitive Psychologist: A Journey from Simple Behaviors to Complex Mental Acts","display_name":"The Evolution of a Cognitive Psychologist: A Journey from Simple Behaviors to Complex Mental Acts","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3121154081","mag":"3121154081"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:3121154081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1141910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1141910","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109927555","display_name":"Gordon H. Bower","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gordon H. Bower","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University - Psychology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University - Psychology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109927555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.4936999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.4936999976634979,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.21250000596046448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12461","display_name":"Narrative Theory and Analysis","score":0.1071000024676323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"cognitive psychology","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behaviorism","display_name":"behaviorism","score":0.4860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conditioning","display_name":"conditioning","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-memory","display_name":"human memory","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation","display_name":"knowledge representation","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative-comprehension","display_name":"narrative comprehension","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-reading","display_name":"skilled reading","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-priming","display_name":"spatial priming","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-model","display_name":"situation model","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus-effect","display_name":"focus effect","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/short-term-memory","display_name":"short-term memory","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-term-memory","display_name":"long-term memory","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/character-perspective","display_name":"character perspective","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.6970111131668091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6213006377220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5743677020072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5720409154891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5433439016342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9114305","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428317","display_name":"Situational ethics","level":2,"score":0.5413221716880798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5376376509666443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5256044864654541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96199812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145290","display_name":"Mental representation","level":3,"score":0.5121016502380371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81444415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7243535","display_name":"Priming (agriculture)","level":3,"score":0.4751158356666565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4731506109237671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4689476191997528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159423971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177251","display_name":"Associative property","level":2,"score":0.42638128995895386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.41652292013168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38991034030914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.30496692657470703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21096086502075195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1836775243282318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:3121154081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1141910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:3121154081","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=1141910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1829519722","https://openalex.org/W2043093292","https://openalex.org/W2016101642","https://openalex.org/W7015890067","https://openalex.org/W2641376585","https://openalex.org/W1965407498","https://openalex.org/W4232360958","https://openalex.org/W2014185727","https://openalex.org/W2097681304","https://openalex.org/W2026361273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,106,125],"author":[1],"summarizes":[2],"his":[3,43,114,119],"evolving":[4],"interests":[5],"from":[6,79,87,140],"conditioning":[7],"studies":[8],"within":[9,71,129],"a":[10,32],"behaviorist":[11],"orientation,":[12],"thence":[13],"to":[14,51,65,147],"human":[15],"memory,":[16],"knowledge":[17],"representation,":[18],"and":[19,22,91,122],"narrative":[20,98],"understanding":[21],"memory.":[23],"Arguing":[24],"that":[25],"the":[26,46,66,72,83,88,97,100,111,117],"study":[27],"of":[28,48,56,60,69,143],"skilled":[29],"reading":[30],"provides":[31],"microcosm":[33],"for":[34],"revealing":[35],"cognitive":[36],"processes,":[37],"he":[38],"illustrates":[39],"this":[40],"by":[41],"reviewing":[42],"research":[44],"on":[45],"use":[47],"spatial":[49],"priming":[50],"investigate":[52],"readers'":[53],"on-line":[54],"updating":[55],"their":[57],"situational":[58],"models":[59],"texts.":[61],"Conceptual":[62],"entities":[63],"close":[64],"reader's":[67],"focus":[68,90,107],"attention":[70],"model":[73,133],"are":[74,127],"readily":[75],"retrieved.":[76],"Retrieval":[77],"speed":[78],"memory":[80,139,145],"declines":[81],"with":[82,93,110],"probed":[84],"object's":[85],"distance":[86],"current":[89],"decays":[92],"time":[94],"elapsed":[95],"in":[96,104,116,137],"since":[99],"item":[101],"was":[102],"last":[103],"focus.":[105],"effect":[108],"varies":[109],"character's":[112],"perspective,":[113],"status":[115],"story,":[118],"active":[120],"goals,":[121],"other":[123],"factors.":[124],"results":[126],"accommodated":[128],"an":[130],"associative":[131],"network":[132],"distinguishing":[134],"just-read":[135],"sentences":[136],"short-term":[138],"activated":[141],"portions":[142],"long-term":[144],"structures":[146],"which":[148],"they":[149],"refer.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:32:53.992493","created_date":"2021-02-01T00:00:00"}