{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120853449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mhr.2020.0014","title":"Broke: Hardship and Resilience in a City of Broken Promises by Jodie Adams Kirshner","display_name":"Broke: Hardship and Resilience in a City of Broken Promises by Jodie Adams Kirshner","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120853449","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mhr.2020.0014","mag":"3120853449"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1353/mhr.2020.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mhr.2020.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mhr.2020.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173695","display_name":"Michigan Historical Review","issn_l":"0890-1686","issn":["0890-1686","2327-9672"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"John Gallagher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"John Gallagher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30982816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"2","first_page":"198","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.7207000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12502","display_name":"Urbanization and City Planning","score":0.7207000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13588","display_name":"Regional resilience and development","score":0.1363999992609024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.060100000351667404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poverty","display_name":"poverty","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unemployment","display_name":"unemployment","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-market-collapse","display_name":"housing market collapse","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/great-recession","display_name":"Great Recession","score":0.7609999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tax-foreclosure","display_name":"tax foreclosure","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-estate-speculation","display_name":"real estate speculation","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-decay","display_name":"urban decline","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-inequality-in-housing","display_name":"racial inequality in housing","score":0.36899998784065247}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776556313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050303","display_name":"Downtown","level":2,"score":0.606128990650177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C504631918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152074","display_name":"Bankruptcy","level":2,"score":0.5615196228027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189326681","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10294","display_name":"Poverty","level":2,"score":0.5072600245475769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552438157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8698","display_name":"Great Depression","level":2,"score":0.5043870210647583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.443692684173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778126366","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41171","display_name":"Unemployment","level":2,"score":0.41590026021003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3967052400112152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.38260698318481445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.3672330677509308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.32084333896636963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.18763864040374756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16498273611068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10834482312202454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1353/mhr.2020.0014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mhr.2020.0014","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1353/mhr.2020.0014","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210173695","display_name":"Michigan Historical Review","issn_l":"0890-1686","issn":["0890-1686","2327-9672"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-4"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Michigan Historical Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.7250000238418579}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2466375313","https://openalex.org/W3119641738","https://openalex.org/W4385517868","https://openalex.org/W2092980051","https://openalex.org/W2508531137","https://openalex.org/W2078178948","https://openalex.org/W2135740963","https://openalex.org/W2567493687","https://openalex.org/W4304014759","https://openalex.org/W4254902868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"198":[0],"The":[1,71,88,277],"Michigan":[2,44],"Historical":[3],"Review":[4],"the":[5,16,34,96,116,165,182,194,238,245,303,312,357,369,397,408,443,457,476,485,490,494,506,511,524,548,576,583,606,623],"dark":[6],"side,\u201d":[7],"readers":[8],"can":[9,597],"come":[10],"to":[11,26,107,118,164,258,263,321,368,386,407,414,450],"a":[12,23,53,85,139,161,171,226,264,282,316,405,542,565,586,658],"greater":[13],"appreciation":[14],"of":[15,36,55,73,141,168,193,250,279,284,399,445,475,493,496,510,523,551,567,575,625],"team\u2019s":[17],"glories.":[18],"(8)":[19],"Hunter\u2019s":[20],"book":[21],"represents":[22],"worthy":[24],"contribution":[25],"Detroit\u2019s":[27,74,515],"baseball":[28],"history,":[29],"and":[30,50,136,156,188,232,248,270,326,335,383,401,422,447,461,613,620,653],"likewise":[31],"belongs":[32],"on":[33,262,389,428,503,657],"shelf":[35],"any":[37,201],"true":[38],"crime":[39],"fan.":[40],"Scott":[41],"Ferkovich":[42],"Detroit,":[43],"Jodie":[45,128],"Adams":[46,129],"Kirshner.":[47],"Broke:":[48,134],"Hardship":[49,135],"Resilience":[51,137],"in":[52,79,93,133,138,148,154,181,225,417,431,514,541,582,622,661],"City":[54,72,140,487],"Broken":[56,142],"Promises.":[57],"New":[58],"York,":[59],"NY:":[60],"St.":[61],"Martin\u2019s":[62],"Press,":[63,634],"2019.":[64,635],"Pp.":[65,636],"368.":[66],"Notes.":[67],"Index.":[68],"Hardcover:":[69,640],"$28.99.":[70],"trip":[75],"through":[76],"municipal":[77],"bankruptcy":[78,144,378,536],"2013-14":[80],"is":[81,404,501,608],"generally":[82],"hailed":[83],"as":[84,126,170,255,479,482],"great":[86,175],"success.":[87],"process":[89],"wiped":[90],"$7":[91],"billion":[92],"debt":[94],"from":[95,295],"city\u2019s":[97,239,525],"books.":[98],"It":[99],"gave":[100],"Mayor":[101],"Mike":[102],"Duggan":[103],"fiscal":[104],"running":[105],"room":[106],"expand":[108],"programs":[109],"like":[110,454],"city":[111,117,123,196,227,596],"planning.":[112],"And":[113,499],"it":[114],"allowed":[115],"modernize":[119],"its":[120,602],"woefully":[121],"inadequate":[122],"services.":[124],"But":[125,594],"author":[127],"Kirshner":[130,350,411,483,578],"points":[131],"out":[132,221,427],"Promises,":[143],"left":[145],"important":[146],"players":[147],"Detroit":[149,169,421],"untouched\u2014the":[150],"ordinary":[151],"residents":[152,449],"mired":[153],"poverty":[155,554],"joblessness.":[157],"Broke":[158,251,531],"thus":[159],"provides":[160],"needed":[162],"corrective":[163],"current":[166],"image":[167],"\u201ccomeback":[172],"city.\u201d":[173],"While":[174],"advances":[176],"have":[177,425,441,668],"been":[178],"celebrated,":[179],"particularly":[180],"newly":[183],"fashionable":[184],"downtown,":[185],"Midtown,":[186],"Corktown,":[187],"other":[189,236,423],"districts,":[190],"vast":[191],"areas":[192],"sprawling":[195],"remain":[197],"virtually":[198,242],"untouched":[199],"by":[200,210,273,655],"improvements.":[202],"Kirshner\u2019s":[203,253],"pointillist":[204],"approach":[205],"follows":[206,252],"several":[207],"Detroiters":[208],"identified":[209],"their":[211,448],"first":[212],"names\u2014Joe,":[213],"Miles,":[214,573],"Cindy,":[215],"Lola,":[216],"among":[217],"others\u2014as":[218],"they":[219,256],"scrape":[220],"an":[222,287,319,626],"economic":[223],"existence":[224],"beset":[228],"with":[229,302,323],"high":[230],"unemployment":[231],"little":[233,518],"opportunity.":[234],"Among":[235],"woes,":[237],"housing":[240],"market":[241],"collapsed":[243],"during":[244],"Great":[246],"Recession,":[247],"much":[249],"actors":[254],"try":[257],"buy":[259],"or":[260,362,519],"hold":[261],"house":[265],"facing":[266],"tax":[267,374],"foreclosure,":[268],"vandalism,":[269],"heartless":[271],"speculation":[272],"real":[274],"estate":[275],"vultures.":[276],"accumulation":[278],"detail":[280],"creates":[281],"portrait":[283],"despair.":[285],"At":[286],"ice":[288],"cream":[289],"parlor,":[290],"workers":[291],"dish":[292],"up":[293],"scoops":[294],"behind":[296],"bullet-proof":[297],"glass.":[298],"A":[299,466],"long-ago":[300],"brush":[301],"law":[304],"that":[305,366,433,470,505,530,667],"never":[306,438],"leaves":[307],"his":[308],"record":[309],"endlessly":[310],"dogs":[311],"character":[313],"Miles.":[314],"Joe,":[315],"handyman,":[317],"hires":[318],"ex-convict":[320],"help":[322],"some":[324],"work":[325,550],"\u201cthe":[327],"man":[328],"agreed":[329],"but":[330,437],"told":[331],"him":[332],"robbing":[333],"houses":[334],"selling":[336],"drugs":[337],"paid":[338],"better.\u201d":[339],"(101)":[340],"\u201cBankruptcy":[341],"could":[342,353,377],"not":[343,354],"provide":[344],"new":[345],"remedies":[346],"against":[347],"financial":[348,459],"problems,\u201d":[349],"writes.":[351,464],"\u201cIt":[352],"directly":[355],"reverse":[356],"population":[358],"loss,":[359,361],"employment":[360],"property":[363],"value":[364],"loss":[365,398],"contributed":[367],"Book":[370],"Reviews":[371],"199":[372],"shrinking":[373],"base,":[375],"nor":[376],"bring":[379],"back":[380],"lost":[381,426],"federal":[382,400],"state":[384,402],"support":[385],"offset":[387],"pressures":[388],"public":[390],"welfare.\u201d":[391],"(xix)":[392],"That":[393],"last":[394],"point":[395],"about":[396],"aid":[403],"key":[406],"puzzle.":[409],"As":[410,572],"writes,":[412],"assistance":[413],"cities":[415,424,446,472],"peaked":[416],"1978.":[418],"Since":[419],"then,":[420],"untold":[429],"billions":[430],"dollars":[432],"were":[434],"once":[435],"promised":[436],"delivered.":[439],"\u201cWe":[440],"overestimated":[442],"ability":[444],"combat":[451],"powerful":[452],"forces":[453],"automation,":[455],"suburbanization,":[456],"recent":[458,516],"crisis":[460],"deindustrialization,\u201d":[462],"she":[463,500,539],"(xxii)":[465],"reader":[467],"might":[468],"quibble":[469],"all":[471],"suffer":[473],"many":[474,522],"same":[477],"problems":[478],"Detroit.":[480,571],"But,":[481],"asserts,":[484],"Motor":[486],"may":[488],"represent":[489],"extreme":[491],"end":[492],"scale":[495],"urban":[497,561],"distress.":[498],"certainly":[502],"target":[504],"highly":[507],"touted":[508],"bankruptcy\u2014one":[509],"transformative":[512],"events":[513],"history\u2014did":[517],"nothing":[520],"for":[521,570],"struggling":[526],"residents.":[527],"\u201cThe":[528],"lives":[529],"chronicles":[532],"show":[533,546],"us":[534,547],"what":[535],"cannot":[537],"accomplish,\u201d":[538],"concludes":[540],"downbeat":[543],"cod.":[544],"\u201cThey":[545],"hard":[549],"combating":[552],"individual":[553],"must":[555],"take":[556],"precedence":[557],"over":[558],"facile,":[559],"short-term":[560],"fixes.\u201d":[562],"(283)":[563],"That\u2019s":[564],"lesson":[566],"special":[568],"relevance":[569],"one":[574],"people":[577],"profiles,":[579],"tells":[580],"her":[581],"book,":[584],"\u201cDetroit\u2019s":[585],"good":[587],"thing":[588],"when":[589,605],"it\u2019s":[590,600],"going":[591,607],"good.\u201d":[592],"(xv)":[593],"no":[595],"prosper":[598],"if":[599],"at":[601],"best":[603],"only":[604],"good.":[609],"John":[610],"Gallagher":[611],"Author":[612],"journalist":[614],"William":[615,642],"D.":[616,643],"Lopez.":[617],"Separated:":[618],"Family":[619],"Community":[621],"Aftermath":[624],"Immigration":[627],"Raid.":[628],"Baltimore,":[629],"MD:":[630],"Johns":[631],"Hopkins":[632],"University":[633],"232.":[637],"Works":[638],"cited.":[639],"$27.95.":[641],"Lopez\u2019s":[644],"Separated":[645],"details":[646],"how":[647],"mixed-status":[648],"families":[649,664],"navigate":[650],"everyday":[651],"life":[652],"institutions":[654],"focusing":[656],"Midwestern":[659],"county":[660],"Michigan.":[662],"Mixed-status":[663],"are":[665],"those":[666],"a...":[669]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}