{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120722012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/csj.2020.136025","title":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0640\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629)","display_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u06cc\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u06cc\u0640\u0629 (\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0640\u0640\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0640\u0640\u0629)","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120722012","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/csj.2020.136025","mag":"3120722012"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/csj.2020.136025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/csj.2020.136025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/csj.2020.136025","pdf_url":"https://csj.journals.ekb.eg/article_136025_6adb37262eca072da5a641cc28921cc1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206613","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"2356-9255","issn":["2356-9255","2356-9263"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://csj.journals.ekb.eg/article_136025_6adb37262eca072da5a641cc28921cc1.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5097446481","display_name":"\u062c\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u063a\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u062c\u0645\u0640\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u06cc\u062f \u063a\u0640\u0627\u0632\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053813999","display_name":"\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0640\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0639\u0644\u0640\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0640\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0640\u062f","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114829606","display_name":"\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0649","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u0647\u0628\u0640\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0637\u0640\u0627\u0648\u0649","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"9","first_page":"964","last_page":"1011"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10797","display_name":"Accounting and Organizational Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10797","display_name":"Accounting and Organizational Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1402","display_name":"Accounting"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10910","display_name":"Corporate Governance and Management","score":0.00139999995008111,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12815","display_name":"Management and Organizational Practices","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/balanced-scorecard","display_name":"balanced scorecard","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-advantage","display_name":"competitive advantage","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-enterprises","display_name":"industrial enterprises","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-chain-analysis","display_name":"value chain analysis","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cost-reduction","display_name":"cost reduction","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-improvement","display_name":"quality improvement","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/egyptian-business-environment","display_name":"Egyptian business environment","score":0.5860000252723694}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2693639099597931}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/csj.2020.136025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/csj.2020.136025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/csj.2020.136025","pdf_url":"https://csj.journals.ekb.eg/article_136025_6adb37262eca072da5a641cc28921cc1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206613","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"2356-9255","issn":["2356-9255","2356-9263"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/csj.2020.136025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/csj.2020.136025","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/csj.2020.136025","pdf_url":"https://csj.journals.ekb.eg/article_136025_6adb37262eca072da5a641cc28921cc1.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210206613","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","issn_l":"2356-9255","issn":["2356-9255","2356-9263"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120722012.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120722012.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4242760805","https://openalex.org/W3158580720","https://openalex.org/W7117465945","https://openalex.org/W2981417088","https://openalex.org/W2980633084","https://openalex.org/W4413172691","https://openalex.org/W7161147137","https://openalex.org/W2980782266","https://openalex.org/W2568638065","https://openalex.org/W2288086186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1,39,61],"\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637":[3,93,107],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[4,70],"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628":[5,71],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[6,72],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0649":[7,73],"\u0644\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0641\u0629":[8,74],"\u0648\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633":[9,80],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621":[10,81],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646":[11,82],"\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[13,86],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629":[14,87,139],"\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u06a9\u0627\u062a":[15,88],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629":[16,89],"\u060c":[17,30,36,90,104,116,119,122,125,134],"\u0648\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f":[18],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[19],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[20],"\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u064b":[21],"\u0645\u0646":[22],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0649":[24],"\u0648\u0630\u0644\u06a9":[25],"\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621":[26],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0649":[28],"\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[29],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c":[31],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0649":[32],"\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631":[33],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[35],"\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644":[37,105],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[38],"\u0641\u064a":[40,50,54,109,129],"\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645":[41],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646":[42],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[43],"\u062a\u0645":[44],"\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647\u0627":[45],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[46,62,84,94],"\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a":[48],"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629":[51,121,138],"\u0645\u062d\u0644":[52],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[53],"\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629":[55],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629":[57],".":[58,140],"\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a":[59],"\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[60],"\u0623\u0646":[63],"\u0647\u0646\u0627\u06a9":[64],"\u0623\u062b\u0631":[65],"\u0630\u0648":[66],"\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629":[67],"\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629":[68],"\u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637":[69],"(":[75],"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644":[76],"\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629":[77,114],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629":[78,115],")":[79],"\u064a\u0624\u062f\u0649":[83,92],"\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645":[85,136],"\u062d\u064a\u062b":[91],"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[95],"\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[96,106,110],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629":[97],"\u0639\u0646":[98,112],"\u06a9\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[99],"\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636":[100,130],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u0641\u0629":[101,118,131],"\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646":[102,132],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629":[103,133],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627":[108],"\u062a\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629":[111],"\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629":[113],"\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a":[117],"\u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629":[120],"\u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629":[123],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627":[124],"\u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645":[126],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a":[128],"\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0649":[135],"\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629":[137]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}