{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120630097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/711705","title":"Brain Development and Physical Aggression","display_name":"Brain Development and Physical Aggression","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120630097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/711705","mag":"3120630097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1086/711705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/711705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/711705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165709033","display_name":"Current Anthropology","issn_l":"0011-3204","issn":["0011-3204","1537-5382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069831566","display_name":"Lise Eliot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-2645","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0247-2645"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lise Eliot","raw_affiliation_strings":[""],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069831566"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.504,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94627638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"S23","first_page":"S66","last_page":"S78"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.7782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.7782999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11541","display_name":"Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior","score":0.11029999703168869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2807","display_name":"Endocrine and Autonomic Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.021800000220537186,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-aggression","display_name":"physical aggression","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-development","display_name":"brain development","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amygdala","display_name":"amygdala","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prenatal-testosterone","display_name":"prenatal testosterone","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rough-and-tumble-play","display_name":"rough-and-tumble play","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"empathy","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroplasticity","display_name":"neuroplasticity","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/puberty","display_name":"puberty","score":0.621999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/child-aggression","display_name":"child aggression","score":0.5590000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/violence","display_name":"violence","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/childhood-adversity","display_name":"childhood adversity","score":0.7200000286102295}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779448149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191797","display_name":"Aggression","level":2,"score":0.9549635648727417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6905884146690369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779144063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338924","display_name":"Amygdala","level":2,"score":0.647761881351471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6108391284942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.5969889760017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.4710937440395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.387782484292984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.22299465537071228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.1282019317150116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11157885193824768}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1086/711705","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1086/711705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1086/711705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165709033","display_name":"Current Anthropology","issn_l":"0011-3204","issn":["0011-3204","1537-5382"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315672","host_organization_name":"University of Chicago Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315672","https://openalex.org/P4310315690"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Chicago Press","University of Chicago"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Current Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55524514","https://openalex.org/W178744814","https://openalex.org/W771105852","https://openalex.org/W1127966261","https://openalex.org/W1198058028","https://openalex.org/W1252424295","https://openalex.org/W1480631581","https://openalex.org/W1496503316","https://openalex.org/W1512441115","https://openalex.org/W1536241213","https://openalex.org/W1574790289","https://openalex.org/W1598500953","https://openalex.org/W1598503848","https://openalex.org/W1925727639","https://openalex.org/W1945581482","https://openalex.org/W1960681031","https://openalex.org/W1963841830","https://openalex.org/W1968732298","https://openalex.org/W1969451876","https://openalex.org/W1971994091","https://openalex.org/W1973132279","https://openalex.org/W1974635983","https://openalex.org/W1981402013","https://openalex.org/W1982587050","https://openalex.org/W1989826158","https://openalex.org/W1991340010","https://openalex.org/W1993136990","https://openalex.org/W1994327017","https://openalex.org/W1997490749","https://openalex.org/W1997927507","https://openalex.org/W1998073849","https://openalex.org/W1999706057","https://openalex.org/W2005139579","https://openalex.org/W2007032342","https://openalex.org/W2008398629","https://openalex.org/W2009712356","https://openalex.org/W2009890969","https://openalex.org/W2017662533","https://openalex.org/W2021642242","https://openalex.org/W2021709288","https://openalex.org/W2022214811","https://openalex.org/W2022354218","https://openalex.org/W2023112595","https://openalex.org/W2027450919","https://openalex.org/W2030399705","https://openalex.org/W2032559719","https://openalex.org/W2037689983","https://openalex.org/W2041083594","https://openalex.org/W2041295553","https://openalex.org/W2042312714","https://openalex.org/W2046232375","https://openalex.org/W2049175274","https://openalex.org/W2050581082","https://openalex.org/W2053955820","https://openalex.org/W2056125291","https://openalex.org/W2058035912","https://openalex.org/W2058177644","https://openalex.org/W2063484762","https://openalex.org/W2068758149","https://openalex.org/W2071635423","https://openalex.org/W2074303066","https://openalex.org/W2074879592","https://openalex.org/W2078602583","https://openalex.org/W2079246150","https://openalex.org/W2080244601","https://openalex.org/W2083230307","https://openalex.org/W2089788984","https://openalex.org/W2090547531","https://openalex.org/W2092617949","https://openalex.org/W2094063458","https://openalex.org/W2098124330","https://openalex.org/W2099984802","https://openalex.org/W2100171700","https://openalex.org/W2101134226","https://openalex.org/W2101728170","https://openalex.org/W2104271082","https://openalex.org/W2105549490","https://openalex.org/W2106871020","https://openalex.org/W2109559714","https://openalex.org/W2115646488","https://openalex.org/W2117050443","https://openalex.org/W2119240120","https://openalex.org/W2120126315","https://openalex.org/W2123150159","https://openalex.org/W2125608916","https://openalex.org/W2130417382","https://openalex.org/W2131593548","https://openalex.org/W2133189557","https://openalex.org/W2134616267","https://openalex.org/W2138294571","https://openalex.org/W2139889254","https://openalex.org/W2141124547","https://openalex.org/W2142193465","https://openalex.org/W2142627945","https://openalex.org/W2149050178","https://openalex.org/W2151054401","https://openalex.org/W2153065561","https://openalex.org/W2154435743","https://openalex.org/W2155603541","https://openalex.org/W2162109306","https://openalex.org/W2170760271","https://openalex.org/W2180449937","https://openalex.org/W2183422210","https://openalex.org/W2260464130","https://openalex.org/W2324745214","https://openalex.org/W2326505861","https://openalex.org/W2414830171","https://openalex.org/W2474298438","https://openalex.org/W2559813826","https://openalex.org/W2573444414","https://openalex.org/W2613741790","https://openalex.org/W2614054318","https://openalex.org/W2767044819","https://openalex.org/W2769283062","https://openalex.org/W2788755901","https://openalex.org/W2795876756","https://openalex.org/W2800815292","https://openalex.org/W2895523185","https://openalex.org/W2908690199","https://openalex.org/W2918509313","https://openalex.org/W2950098979","https://openalex.org/W2952574438","https://openalex.org/W2975534447","https://openalex.org/W4226208153","https://openalex.org/W4244984155","https://openalex.org/W4252823594","https://openalex.org/W4254939349"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2147504034","https://openalex.org/W2099984802","https://openalex.org/W4253056012","https://openalex.org/W2889296810","https://openalex.org/W251233928","https://openalex.org/W2134616267","https://openalex.org/W1983726288","https://openalex.org/W2888758122","https://openalex.org/W1481250636","https://openalex.org/W4415754259"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Of":[0],"the":[1,14,74,125],"various":[2],"behavioral":[3],"differences":[4,65,108],"between":[5,23],"males":[6,79],"and":[7,25,57,68,111,116,129,136,147,154],"females,":[8],"physical":[9,20,55],"aggression":[10,56,67,110,153],"is":[11,49,80,142],"one":[12],"of":[13,17,28,124],"largest.":[15],"Regardless":[16],"gender,":[18],"children\u2019s":[19],"aggressiveness":[21],"peaks":[22],"two":[24],"four":[26],"years":[27],"age":[29],"but":[30],"then":[31],"starts":[32],"diverging,":[33],"as":[34],"girls":[35],"learn":[36],"more":[37],"quickly":[38],"than":[39],"boys":[40],"to":[41,87,91,133],"suppress":[42],"such":[43],"overt":[44],"behaviors.":[45],"By":[46],"puberty":[47],"there":[48],"a":[50,100,144],"sizable":[51],"gender":[52,107],"difference":[53],"in":[54,60,66,78,109],"violence.":[58,155],"Studies":[59],"rodents":[61],"suggest":[62],"that":[63,121],"sex":[64],"rough-and-tumble":[69],"play":[70],"are":[71,118,130],"mediated":[72],"by":[73,82],"amygdala,":[75],"whose":[76],"volume":[77],"enhanced":[81],"prenatal":[83],"testosterone.":[84],"However,":[85],"efforts":[86],"extend":[88],"this":[89],"model":[90],"humans":[92],"have":[93],"shown":[94],"limited":[95],"success.":[96],"This":[97],"paper":[98],"takes":[99],"critical":[101],"look":[102],"at":[103],"current":[104],"assumptions":[105],"about":[106],"their":[112],"neural":[113],"basis.":[114],"Aggression":[115],"empathy":[117],"competing":[119],"impulses":[120],"engage":[122],"much":[123],"same":[126],"cortico-limbic":[127],"circuitry":[128],"highly":[131],"sensitive":[132],"social":[134],"factors":[135],"early":[137],"adversity.":[138],"Learning,":[139],"or":[140],"neuroplasticity,":[141],"both":[143],"primary":[145],"cause":[146],"key":[148],"intervention":[149],"for":[150],"minimizing":[151],"male":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}
