{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120523282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304","title":"Comorbidity Between Math and Reading Problems: Is Phonological Processing a Mutual Factor?","display_name":"Comorbidity Between Math and Reading Problems: Is Phonological Processing a Mutual Factor?","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120523282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304","mag":"3120523282","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33488369","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7817538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146364893","display_name":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5161","issn":["1662-5161"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089527526","display_name":"Tonje Amland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-9111","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4704-9111"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonje Amland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016730234","display_name":"Arne Lerv\u00e5g","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-6621","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-6621"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arne Lerv\u00e5g","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Education, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Education, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047601606","display_name":"Monica Melby\u2010Lerv\u00e5g","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-1167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6461-1167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monica Melby-Lerv\u00e5g","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Special Needs Education, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047601606"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"],"apc_list":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"apc_paid":{"value":2950,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2950},"fwci":8.4269,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97618598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":null,"first_page":"577304","last_page":"577304"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.6714000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.6714000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":0.32760000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.000699999975040555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-processing","display_name":"phonological processing","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-awareness","display_name":"phonological awareness","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phoneme-awareness","display_name":"phoneme awareness","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-development","display_name":"arithmetic development","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-reading","display_name":"early reading","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic-fluency","display_name":"arithmetic fluency","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indirect-effects","display_name":"indirect effects","score":0.4480000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777413886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276013","display_name":"Fluency","level":2,"score":0.7911622524261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777701204","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563374","display_name":"Phonological awareness","level":3,"score":0.7852077484130859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7040188312530518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5486746430397034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779159551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414874","display_name":"Comorbidity","level":2,"score":0.469722181558609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.43955445289611816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4252786338329315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3835752606391907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3484809994697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.23678931593894958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.22942951321601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.17064130306243896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146364893","display_name":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5161","issn":["1662-5161"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7817538","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7817538","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Front Hum Neurosci","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33488369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33488369","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in human neuroscience","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:46a846e6ef9849baba014856e99d5e8c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/46a846e6ef9849baba014856e99d5e8c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, Vol 14 (2021)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.duo.uio.no:10852/89947","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10852/89947","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064446","display_name":"NORA - Norwegian Open Research Archives","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"1662-5161","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnhum.2020.577304/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146364893","display_name":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","issn_l":"1662-5161","issn":["1662-5161"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Human Neuroscience","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120523282.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3120523282.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965508252","https://openalex.org/W1985665858","https://openalex.org/W1988488214","https://openalex.org/W1992344686","https://openalex.org/W1996711433","https://openalex.org/W1998254241","https://openalex.org/W1998803971","https://openalex.org/W2014300262","https://openalex.org/W2035480835","https://openalex.org/W2052398827","https://openalex.org/W2067135965","https://openalex.org/W2075953930","https://openalex.org/W2087523473","https://openalex.org/W2096515475","https://openalex.org/W2111524616","https://openalex.org/W2114112991","https://openalex.org/W2118576025","https://openalex.org/W2119776100","https://openalex.org/W2122148443","https://openalex.org/W2142584883","https://openalex.org/W2142887785","https://openalex.org/W2162409726","https://openalex.org/W2286880153","https://openalex.org/W2321231052","https://openalex.org/W2529528176","https://openalex.org/W2612369768","https://openalex.org/W2807434085","https://openalex.org/W2883257698","https://openalex.org/W2902883633","https://openalex.org/W2933175736","https://openalex.org/W2956263740","https://openalex.org/W2976676596","https://openalex.org/W2988880864","https://openalex.org/W3008198869","https://openalex.org/W3008754544","https://openalex.org/W3017366308","https://openalex.org/W4241851011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4402032598","https://openalex.org/W1998803971","https://openalex.org/W2087523473","https://openalex.org/W2988880864","https://openalex.org/W4312091730","https://openalex.org/W2803601407","https://openalex.org/W4416585377","https://openalex.org/W2983492366","https://openalex.org/W4283213723","https://openalex.org/W7048006308"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,32,75,111],"a":[2,48,120],"relationship":[3],"between":[4,13,79],"reading":[5,14,37],"and":[6,15,38,84,100,105,119,132],"math":[7,16],"skills,":[8],"as":[9,11],"well":[10],"comorbidity":[12,23],"disorders.":[17],"A":[18],"mutual":[19],"foundation":[20],"for":[21,34,130],"this":[22,41,45,125],"could":[24,122],"be":[25,123],"that":[26,63,73,124],"the":[27],"quality":[28],"of":[29],"phonological":[30,64],"representations":[31],"important":[33],"both":[35],"early":[36],"arithmetic.":[39],"In":[40],"study,":[42],"we":[43],"examine":[44],"hypothesis":[46],"in":[47,70,82,86,92,114],"sample":[49],"traced":[50],"longitudinally":[51],"from":[52],"preschool":[53,83],"to":[54,102],"first":[55,87,93],"grade":[56,88],"(N":[57],"=":[58],"259).":[59],"The":[60],"results":[61],"show":[62],"awareness":[65,81,91],"does":[66],"not":[67,106],"explain":[68],"development":[69],"arithmetic,":[71],"but":[72],"there":[74],"an":[76],"indirect":[77],"effect":[78,96],"phoneme":[80,90],"arithmetic":[85,104,107],"via":[89],"grade.":[94],"This":[95,109],"is,":[97],"however,":[98],"weak":[99],"restricted":[101],"verbal":[103],"fluency.":[108],"finding":[110],"only":[112],"partly":[113],"line":[115],"with":[116],"other":[117,136],"studies,":[118],"reason":[121],"study":[126],"more":[127],"strongly":[128],"controls":[129],"confounders":[131],"previous":[133],"skills":[134],"than":[135],"studies.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}