{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119955321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-20-01022","title":"The Effect of Operating Room Size on Orthopaedic Surgical Site Infection Rates","display_name":"The Effect of Operating Room Size on Orthopaedic Surgical Site Infection Rates","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119955321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-20-01022","mag":"3119955321","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33443390"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.5435/jaaos-d-20-01022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-20-01022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-20-01022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916888","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","issn_l":"1067-151X","issn":["1067-151X","1095-8762","1940-5480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090163554","display_name":"Tyler J. Tantillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-8264","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-8264"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302444339","display_name":"Northwell Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxt4m23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106353","display_name":"Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell","ror":"https://ror.org/01ff5td15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I139290212","https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122508","display_name":"Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039dabd75","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tyler Tantillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jaaos.org)","the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-8264","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's Web site (www.jaaos.org)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061966998","display_name":"Brandon Petrone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-3555","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-3555"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302444339","display_name":"Northwell Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxt4m23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106353","display_name":"Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell","ror":"https://ror.org/01ff5td15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I139290212","https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122508","display_name":"Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039dabd75","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brandon Petrone","raw_affiliation_strings":["None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7313-3555","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085736470","display_name":"Erik Stapleton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-4126","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-4126"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302444339","display_name":"Northwell Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxt4m23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106353","display_name":"Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell","ror":"https://ror.org/01ff5td15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I139290212","https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122508","display_name":"Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039dabd75","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik Stapleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-4126","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049415702","display_name":"Nicholas Frane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-6719","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-6719"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302444339","display_name":"Northwell Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxt4m23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106353","display_name":"Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell","ror":"https://ror.org/01ff5td15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I139290212","https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122508","display_name":"Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039dabd75","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Frane","raw_affiliation_strings":["None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-6719","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018991827","display_name":"Prashant Matai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-7748","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8024-7748"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302444339","display_name":"Northwell Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxt4m23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106353","display_name":"Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell","ror":"https://ror.org/01ff5td15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I139290212","https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122508","display_name":"Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039dabd75","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prashant Matai","raw_affiliation_strings":["None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077011205","display_name":"Larry Lutsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-8309","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-8309"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302444339","display_name":"Northwell Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxt4m23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106353","display_name":"Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell","ror":"https://ror.org/01ff5td15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I139290212","https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122508","display_name":"Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039dabd75","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Larry Lutsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-8309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075022904","display_name":"Mary Ellen Schilling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-1225","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0262-1225"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302444339","display_name":"Northwell Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxt4m23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106353","display_name":"Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell","ror":"https://ror.org/01ff5td15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I139290212","https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122508","display_name":"Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039dabd75","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mary Schilling","raw_affiliation_strings":["None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029425162","display_name":"Donna Armellino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-1187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5917-1187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302444339","display_name":"Northwell Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxt4m23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106353","display_name":"Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell","ror":"https://ror.org/01ff5td15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I139290212","https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122508","display_name":"Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039dabd75","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donna Armellino","raw_affiliation_strings":["None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044272346","display_name":"Gus Katsigiorgis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-6950","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4701-6950"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302444339","display_name":"Northwell Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxt4m23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106353","display_name":"Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell","ror":"https://ror.org/01ff5td15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I139290212","https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122508","display_name":"Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039dabd75","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gus Katsigiorgis","raw_affiliation_strings":["None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087530780","display_name":"Adam D Bitterman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-5796","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-5796"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302444339","display_name":"Northwell Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02bxt4m23","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106353","display_name":"Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell","ror":"https://ror.org/01ff5td15","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I139290212","https://openalex.org/I4210106353"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122508","display_name":"Huntington Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/039dabd75","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Bitterman","raw_affiliation_strings":["None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4905-5796","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"None of the following authors or any immediate family member has received anything of value from or has stock or stock options held in a commercial company or institution related directly or indirectly to the subject of this article: Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, Lutsky, Schilling, Armellino, Katsigiorgis, and Bitterman","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citation appears in the printed text and is provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal\u2019s Web site (www.jaaos.org)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Plainview Hospital, Plainview, NY (Tantillo, Petrone, Stapleton, Frane, Matai, and Katsigiorgis), Krasnoff Quality Management Institute, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY (Lutsky), the Department of Infection Prevention, Northwell Health, Lake Success, NY (Schilling and Armellino), and the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Donald & Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Huntington Hospital, Huntington, NY (Bitterman)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"to Dr. Tantillo: [email\u00a0protected]","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090163554"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302444339","https://openalex.org/I4210106353","https://openalex.org/I4210122508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5768,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80705676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"23","first_page":"1009","last_page":"1016"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11080","display_name":"Surgical site infection prevention","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11080","display_name":"Surgical site infection prevention","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11000","display_name":"Infection Control in Healthcare","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11293","display_name":"Orthopedic Infections and Treatments","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surgical-site-infection","display_name":"surgical site infection","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthopedic-surgery","display_name":"orthopedic surgery","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-knee-arthroplasty","display_name":"total knee arthroplasty","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hip-arthroplasty","display_name":"total hip arthroplasty","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laminectomy","display_name":"laminectomy","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-fusion","display_name":"spinal fusion","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-infection","display_name":"infection risk factors","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-society-of-anesthesiologists-physical-status","display_name":"American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedure-time","display_name":"procedure time","score":0.42899999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9688575267791748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31174226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64855140","display_name":"Perioperative","level":2,"score":0.7001233100891113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.6821111440658569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.6428849697113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992582194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168672","display_name":"Surgical site infection","level":2,"score":0.5875447392463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167135981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146302","display_name":"Retrospective cohort study","level":2,"score":0.5150213241577148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68312169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685","display_name":"Orthopedic surgery","level":2,"score":0.43938085436820984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156957248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862216","display_name":"Odds ratio","level":2,"score":0.419726699590683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81182388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q353963","display_name":"Complication","level":2,"score":0.41921138763427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.416074275970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.4128110110759735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.29818272590637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009873","descriptor_name":"Operating Rooms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009985","descriptor_name":"Orthopedics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011788","descriptor_name":"Quality of Life","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013123","descriptor_name":"Spinal Fusion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013530","descriptor_name":"Surgical Wound Infection","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.5435/jaaos-d-20-01022","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-20-01022","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5435/jaaos-d-20-01022","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393916888","display_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","issn_l":"1067-151X","issn":["1067-151X","1095-8762","1940-5480"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:33443390","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33443390","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9922999739646912,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1530075360","https://openalex.org/W1584799218","https://openalex.org/W1650165700","https://openalex.org/W1845566291","https://openalex.org/W1969511426","https://openalex.org/W1970873320","https://openalex.org/W1975793863","https://openalex.org/W1976635126","https://openalex.org/W2005272410","https://openalex.org/W2024187274","https://openalex.org/W2025364604","https://openalex.org/W2036749860","https://openalex.org/W2054133335","https://openalex.org/W2056963763","https://openalex.org/W2069863414","https://openalex.org/W2087151300","https://openalex.org/W2110379688","https://openalex.org/W2136819762","https://openalex.org/W2320031479","https://openalex.org/W2320867394","https://openalex.org/W2406107207","https://openalex.org/W2492752546","https://openalex.org/W2578433192","https://openalex.org/W2587810140","https://openalex.org/W2588857626","https://openalex.org/W2606204388","https://openalex.org/W2732797362","https://openalex.org/W2745694840","https://openalex.org/W2771583045","https://openalex.org/W2773570310","https://openalex.org/W2798795107","https://openalex.org/W2802138963","https://openalex.org/W2803215035","https://openalex.org/W2896652208","https://openalex.org/W2908902881","https://openalex.org/W2909345800","https://openalex.org/W2909610630","https://openalex.org/W2981823322","https://openalex.org/W2981842789","https://openalex.org/W3148604547","https://openalex.org/W3186307823"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981823322","https://openalex.org/W2899620970","https://openalex.org/W2380678430","https://openalex.org/W2387746435","https://openalex.org/W4285181961","https://openalex.org/W2744933512","https://openalex.org/W7204990561","https://openalex.org/W4251919312","https://openalex.org/W3015926375","https://openalex.org/W3177209459"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"With":[1],"many":[2],"preventable":[3],"causes":[4],"of":[5,13,30,35,54,64,72,100,107,118,156,188,226,250],"surgical":[6],"site":[7],"infections":[8],"(SSIs)":[9],"identified,":[10],"the":[11,28,47,116,119,143,248],"effect":[12,29],"operating":[14],"room":[15],"(OR)":[16],"size":[17,32,117,236],"on":[18,33,115],"SSI":[19],"rates":[20,141],"has":[21],"not":[22],"been":[23],"assessed.":[24],"This":[25],"study":[26,232],"investigated":[27],"OR":[31,120,145,235],"incidence":[34,106,187],"SSIs":[36,41,58,108,189,251],"for":[37,51,66,252],"orthopaedic":[38,77,253],"procedures.":[39,254],"BACKGROUND:":[40],"remain":[42],"a":[43,61,148,245],"common":[44],"complication":[45],"within":[46],"perioperative":[48,242],"realm.":[49],"Responsible":[50],"increasing":[52],"length":[53],"hospitalization":[55],"and":[56,81,85,90,105,131,147,180,199,218,222],"costs,":[57],"result":[59],"in":[60,172,177,183,192,196,201,237,247],"decreased":[62],"quality":[63],"life":[65],"patients.":[67],"METHODS:":[68],"A":[69],"retrospective":[70],"review":[71],"11,163":[73],"patients":[74,161],"who":[75],"underwent":[76],"surgery-including":[78],"total":[79],"knee":[80],"hip":[82],"arthroplasties,":[83],"laminectomies,":[84],"spinal":[86],"fusions-between":[87],"January":[88,91],"2018":[89],"2020":[92],"were":[93,112],"reviewed.":[94],"Total":[95],"net":[96],"square":[97],"footage":[98],"(NSF)":[99],"all":[101],"ORs":[102],"was":[103,109,190],"recorded,":[104],"calculated.":[110],"Cases":[111],"categorized":[113],"based":[114],"(small:":[121],"250":[122],"to":[123,128,134,206,239],"399":[124],"NSF;":[125,130],"medium:":[126],"400":[127],"549":[129],"large:":[132],"550":[133],"699":[135],"NSF).":[136],"Chi-square":[137],"analysis":[138],"compared":[139],"infection":[140],"between":[142],"different":[144],"sizes,":[146],"binary":[149],"logistic":[150],"regression":[151],"model":[152],"identified":[153],"other":[154,241],"predictors":[155],"infection.":[157],"RESULTS:":[158],"Overall,":[159],"137":[160],"(1.2%)":[162],"developed":[163],"an":[164],"SSI.":[165],"Of":[166],"these":[167],"infections,":[168],"16":[169],"(11.7%)":[170],"occurred":[171],"small":[173,193],"ORs,":[174,179,194,198,212],"83":[175],"(60.6%)":[176],"medium":[178,197],"38":[181],"(27.7%)":[182],"large":[184,202],"ORs.":[185,203],"The":[186],"0.7%":[191],"1.3%":[195],"1.8%":[200],"Factors":[204],"found":[205],"significantly":[207],"impact":[208],"SSI's":[209],"included":[210],"medium-sized":[211],"younger":[213],"patients,":[214],"procedure":[215],"type":[216],"(fusions":[217],"emergencies/traumas),":[219],"longer":[220],"procedures,":[221],"higher":[223],"American":[224],"Society":[225],"Anesthesiologists":[227],"scores":[228],"(>3).":[229],"CONCLUSION:":[230],"Our":[231],"shows":[233],"that":[234],"addition":[238],"various":[240],"parameters":[243],"plays":[244],"role":[246],"rate":[249],"LEVEL":[255],"OF":[256],"EVIDENCE:":[257],"Retrospective":[258],"Cohort":[259],"Study;":[260],"Level":[261],"III":[262],"Evidence.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}
