{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119829062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","title":"Prevalence of tick-transmitted pathogens in cattle reveals that Theileria parva, Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma marginale are endemic in Burundi","display_name":"Prevalence of tick-transmitted pathogens in cattle reveals that Theileria parva, Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma marginale are endemic in Burundi","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119829062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","mag":"3119829062","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33402225","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7786990"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","pdf_url":"https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80413395","display_name":"Parasites & Vectors","issn_l":"1756-3305","issn":["1756-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & Vectors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006349267","display_name":"Lionel Nyabongo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-6323","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4649-6323"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800696149","display_name":"Republic of Burundi","ror":"https://ror.org/02vz62k77","country_code":"BI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800696149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58422712","display_name":"International Livestock Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01jxjwb74","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I58422712"]}],"countries":["BI","KE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lionel Nyabongo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biosciences eastern and central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya. lyonnel3@yahoo.fr","National Veterinary Laboratory, Bujumbura, Burundi. lyonnel3@yahoo.fr","School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi (UoN), Nairobi, Kenya. lyonnel3@yahoo.fr","School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi (UoN), Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosciences eastern and central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya. lyonnel3@yahoo.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58422712"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Veterinary Laboratory, Bujumbura, Burundi. lyonnel3@yahoo.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800696149"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi (UoN), Nairobi, Kenya. lyonnel3@yahoo.fr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi (UoN), Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003907916","display_name":"Esther Kanduma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-2681","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4979-2681"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Esther G. Kanduma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, School of Medicine, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019582792","display_name":"Richard P. Bishop","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-9970","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3720-9970"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard P. Bishop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology (VMP), Washington State University, 100 Dairy Road, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterinary Microbiology and Pathology (VMP), Washington State University, 100 Dairy Road, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025662230","display_name":"Eunice Machuka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1142-3442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1142-3442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58422712","display_name":"International Livestock Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01jxjwb74","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I58422712"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eunice Machuka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biosciences eastern and central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosciences eastern and central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58422712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008585613","display_name":"Alice Njeri","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58422712","display_name":"International Livestock Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01jxjwb74","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I58422712"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alice Njeri","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58422712"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061678535","display_name":"Alain V. Bimenyimana","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800696149","display_name":"Republic of Burundi","ror":"https://ror.org/02vz62k77","country_code":"BI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800696149"]}],"countries":["BI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alain V. Bimenyimana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Programme National pour la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire et le D\u00e9veloppement Rural de l'Imbo et du Moso (PNSADR-IM), Bujumbura, Burundi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Programme National pour la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire et le D\u00e9veloppement Rural de l'Imbo et du Moso (PNSADR-IM), Bujumbura, Burundi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800696149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047372059","display_name":"Can\u00e9sius Nkundwanayo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9185-1754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9185-1754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800696149","display_name":"Republic of Burundi","ror":"https://ror.org/02vz62k77","country_code":"BI","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800696149"]}],"countries":["BI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Canesius Nkundwanayo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Veterinary Laboratory, Bujumbura, Burundi"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Veterinary Laboratory, Bujumbura, Burundi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800696149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017253744","display_name":"David Odongo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-4327","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5745-4327"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12859529","display_name":"University of Nairobi","ror":"https://ror.org/02y9nww90","country_code":"KE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David O. Odongo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi (UoN), Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological Sciences, University of Nairobi (UoN), Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086232801","display_name":"Roger Pell\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-085X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1053-085X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58422712","display_name":"International Livestock Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01jxjwb74","country_code":"KE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I58422712"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Pelle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biosciences eastern and central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biosciences eastern and central Africa-International Livestock Research Institute (BecA-ILRI) Hub, P.O. Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58422712"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006349267"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12859529","https://openalex.org/I2800696149","https://openalex.org/I58422712"],"apc_list":{"value":2590,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2590},"apc_paid":{"value":1934,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2085},"fwci":3.5262,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93405575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10296","display_name":"Vector-borne infectious diseases","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12733","display_name":"Vector-Borne Animal Diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11560","display_name":"Animal Disease Management and Epidemiology","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tick-borne-disease","display_name":"tick-borne diseases","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cattle","display_name":"cattle","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theileria-parva","display_name":"Theileria parva","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theileria-mutans","display_name":"Theileria mutans","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/babesia-bigemina","display_name":"Babesia bigemina","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anaplasma-marginale","display_name":"Anaplasma marginale","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-coast-fever","display_name":"East Coast fever","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seroprevalence","display_name":"seroprevalence","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coinfection","display_name":"co-infection","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-distribution","display_name":"spatial distribution","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agroecological-zones","display_name":"agro-ecological zones","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burundi","display_name":"Burundi","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/livestock-disease-control","display_name":"livestock disease control","score":0.4620000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778227789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7777788","display_name":"Theileria parva","level":3,"score":0.9210100173950195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910449918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797641","display_name":"Babesia bigemina","level":3,"score":0.8783942461013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776111823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5233857","display_name":"Theileria","level":3,"score":0.8298314809799194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.781510591506958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780581805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797656","display_name":"Babesia","level":2,"score":0.7548142671585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777479583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70288","display_name":"Anaplasma","level":3,"score":0.7482078671455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778559001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q481392","display_name":"East Coast fever","level":2,"score":0.7184740304946899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778145968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797668","display_name":"Babesiosis","level":2,"score":0.6648961305618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779620486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10304508","display_name":"Tick","level":2,"score":0.6262618899345398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776005033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184243","display_name":"Tick-borne disease","level":3,"score":0.6020873785018921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.573305606842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779780077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4199106","display_name":"Tick infestation","level":3,"score":0.5439853072166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.5412226915359497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190612196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180502","display_name":"Parasitology","level":2,"score":0.5041121244430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159654299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460","display_name":"Antibody","level":2,"score":0.475132018327713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147483822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103537","display_name":"Antigen","level":2,"score":0.4695466160774231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.2538520097732544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71928629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804206","display_name":"Parasite hosting","level":2,"score":0.18219774961471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.10513520240783691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90856448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431","display_name":"Zoology","level":1,"score":0.0885864794254303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000712","descriptor_name":"Anaplasmosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000712","descriptor_name":"Anaplasmosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000913","descriptor_name":"Antibodies, Protozoan","qualifier_ui":"Q000097","qualifier_name":"blood","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001403","descriptor_name":"Babesia","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001404","descriptor_name":"Babesiosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001404","descriptor_name":"Babesiosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002063","descriptor_name":"Burundi","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002417","descriptor_name":"Cattle","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002418","descriptor_name":"Cattle Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013801","descriptor_name":"Theileriasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013801","descriptor_name":"Theileriasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013801","descriptor_name":"Theileriasis","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013987","descriptor_name":"Ticks","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016036","descriptor_name":"Seroepidemiologic Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016797","descriptor_name":"Theileria parva","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017282","descriptor_name":"Tick-Borne Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017282","descriptor_name":"Tick-Borne Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000635","qualifier_name":"transmission","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019353","descriptor_name":"Endemic Diseases","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D042322","descriptor_name":"Anaplasma marginale","qualifier_ui":"Q000276","qualifier_name":"immunology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063147","descriptor_name":"Animal Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","pdf_url":"https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80413395","display_name":"Parasites & Vectors","issn_l":"1756-3305","issn":["1756-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & Vectors","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:6699698","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/pmc/articles/PMC7786990","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:33402225","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33402225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & vectors","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7786990","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7786990/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasit Vectors","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cgspace.cgiar.org:10568/110816","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10568/110816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402055","display_name":"CGSPace A Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (Consultative Group for International Agricultural Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1286583668","host_organization_name":"CGIAR","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Nyabongo, L., Kanduma, E.G., Bishop, R.P., Machuka, E., Njeri, A., Bimenyimana, A.V., Nkundwanayo, C., Odongo, D.O. and Pelle, R. 2021. Prevalence of tick-transmitted pathogens in cattle reveals that Theileria parva, Babesia bigemina and Anaplasma marginale are endemic in Burundi. Parasites and Vectors 14:6.","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7ce743ea3c074c2cba46baff43237aff","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7ce743ea3c074c2cba46baff43237aff","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & Vectors, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","pdf_url":"https://parasitesandvectors.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s13071-020-04531-2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S80413395","display_name":"Parasites & Vectors","issn_l":"1756-3305","issn":["1756-3305"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320256","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["BioMed Central","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Parasites & Vectors","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306137","display_name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0456r8d26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306867","display_name":"American Breast Cancer Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03p9d3z47"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307875","display_name":"Styrelsen f\u00f6r Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","ror":"https://ror.org/01fn7me06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321637","display_name":"Department for International Development","ror":"https://ror.org/05rf29967"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323302","display_name":"Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/046ec5t14"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119829062.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119829062.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W310632517","https://openalex.org/W1965792531","https://openalex.org/W1973611739","https://openalex.org/W1989280068","https://openalex.org/W2001465748","https://openalex.org/W2010465116","https://openalex.org/W2011918626","https://openalex.org/W2026637472","https://openalex.org/W2029946505","https://openalex.org/W2036103532","https://openalex.org/W2037962034","https://openalex.org/W2038985365","https://openalex.org/W2059880410","https://openalex.org/W2066659661","https://openalex.org/W2071837248","https://openalex.org/W2075347181","https://openalex.org/W2081272030","https://openalex.org/W2081989093","https://openalex.org/W2093739689","https://openalex.org/W2093881954","https://openalex.org/W2102790386","https://openalex.org/W2105385590","https://openalex.org/W2106432413","https://openalex.org/W2131011785","https://openalex.org/W2140201086","https://openalex.org/W2163267009","https://openalex.org/W2248337429","https://openalex.org/W2296348690","https://openalex.org/W2296909041","https://openalex.org/W2341356057","https://openalex.org/W2509461649","https://openalex.org/W2554143760","https://openalex.org/W2556059581","https://openalex.org/W2748645343","https://openalex.org/W2781732290","https://openalex.org/W2912745070","https://openalex.org/W3014112223","https://openalex.org/W3082844382","https://openalex.org/W4398495922"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229077768","https://openalex.org/W6920399019","https://openalex.org/W7146054910","https://openalex.org/W4361271884","https://openalex.org/W2740180174","https://openalex.org/W4309711174","https://openalex.org/W2110098960","https://openalex.org/W4304128119","https://openalex.org/W2012348473","https://openalex.org/W4404736868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Tick-borne":[1],"diseases":[2],"(TBDs)":[3],"constitute":[4],"a":[5,92,133,145,328],"major":[6,84,171],"constraint":[7],"for":[8,330],"livestock":[9],"development":[10],"in":[11,27,49,80,88,96,104,223,276,305,345,357],"sub-Saharan":[12],"Africa,":[13],"with":[14,57,241,281],"East":[15],"Coast":[16],"fever":[17],"(ECF)":[18],"being":[19],"the":[20,34,41,54,71,83,100,160,166,170,197,213,309,316,334,340,349],"most":[21],"devastating":[22],"TBD":[23,58,355],"of":[24,37,64,76,122,193,272,278,285,308,312,318,333,336,343],"cattle.":[25],"However,":[26],"Burundi,":[28,105],"detailed":[29],"information":[30],"is":[31,327],"lacking":[32],"on":[33,40,212],"current":[35],"prevalence":[36,72,192],"TBDs":[38],"and":[39,47,60,73,118,143,169,186,206,215,229,243,254,265,299,339],"associated":[42,56,240],"economic":[43],"losses":[44],"from":[45,110,113,202,207,258],"mortality":[46],"morbidity":[48],"cattle":[50,81,112,279],"as":[51,53],"well":[52],"costs":[55],"control":[59,323],"treatment.":[61],"The":[62,191,245,291],"aim":[63],"this":[65],"study":[66,94],"was,":[67],"therefore,":[68],"to":[69,180,204,209,249,260,263,267,322,347,354],"assess":[70],"spatial":[74,310],"distribution":[75,311,335],"tick-borne":[77],"pathogens":[78],"(TBPs)":[79],"across":[82,196],"agro-ecological":[85],"zones":[86],"(AEZs)":[87],"Burundi.":[89,306,358],"METHODS:":[90],"In":[91],"cross-sectional":[93],"conducted":[95],"ten":[97,198],"communes":[98,199],"spanning":[99],"five":[101],"main":[102],"AEZs":[103],"blood":[106],"samples":[107],"were":[108,157,178,237,274],"taken":[109],"828":[111],"305":[114],"farms":[115],"between":[116,227],"October":[117],"December":[119],"2017.":[120],"Evidence":[121],"Theileria":[123,154],"parva":[124,195,234],"infection":[125,156,224,235],"was":[126,225],"assessed":[127],"by":[128,144],"antibody":[129],"level,":[130],"measured":[131],"using":[132,159],"polymorphic":[134],"immunodominant":[135],"molecule":[136],"(PIM)":[137],"antigen-based":[138,162],"enzyme-linked":[139],"immunosorbent":[140],"assay":[141],"(ELISA)":[142],"T.":[146,194,233,250,295],"parva-specific":[147],"p104":[148],"gene-based":[149],"nested":[150],"PCR.":[151],"Antibodies":[152],"against":[153,183],"mutans":[155],"detected":[158,275,288],"32-kDa":[161],"indirect":[163,176],"ELISA,":[164],"while":[165],"200-kDa":[167],"antigen":[168],"surface":[172],"protein":[173],"5":[174],"(MSP5)-based":[175],"ELISA":[177,214],"used":[179],"detect":[181],"antibodies":[182],"Babesia":[184],"bigemina":[185,253,301],"Anaplasma":[187],"marginale,":[188],"respectively.":[189,218,269],"RESULTS:":[190],"sampled":[200],"ranged":[201,257],"77.5":[203],"93.1%":[205],"67.8":[208],"90.0%":[210],"based":[211],"PCR":[216],"analysis,":[217],"A":[219],"statistically":[220],"significant":[221],"difference":[222],"observed":[226],"calves":[228],"adult":[230],"cattle;":[231],"however,":[232],"levels":[236],"not":[238],"significantly":[239],"sex":[242],"breed.":[244],"seroprevalence":[246],"indicating":[247],"exposure":[248],"mutans,":[251],"B.":[252,300],"A.":[255,297],"marginale":[256,298],"30":[259],"92.1%,":[261],"33.7":[262],"90%":[264],"50":[266],"96.2%,":[268],"Mixed":[270],"infections":[271,302],"TBPs":[273,313,344],"82.91%":[277],"sampled,":[280],"11":[282],"different":[283],"combinations":[284],"pathogen":[286],"species":[287],".":[289],"CONCLUSIONS:":[290],"findings":[292],"indicate":[293],"that":[294],"parva,":[296],"are":[303],"endemic":[304],"Knowledge":[307],"will":[314],"facilitate":[315],"design":[317],"effective":[319],"targeted":[320],"strategies":[321],"these":[324],"diseases.":[325],"There":[326],"need":[329],"further":[331],"investigations":[332],"tick":[337],"vectors":[338],"population":[341],"structure":[342],"order":[346],"identify":[348],"key":[350],"epidemiological":[351],"factors":[352],"contributing":[353],"outbreaks":[356]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}