{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119815048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.093","title":"Synthesis of 45S5 bioactive glass-ceramic using the sol-gel method, catalyzed by low concentration acetic acid extracted from homemade vinegar","display_name":"Synthesis of 45S5 bioactive glass-ceramic using the sol-gel method, catalyzed by low concentration acetic acid extracted from homemade vinegar","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119815048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.093","mag":"3119815048"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.093","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420321694/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2214-0697","issn":["2214-0697","2238-7854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420321694/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066639871","display_name":"Ehsan Vafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-281X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-281X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090965","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqttt79","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090965"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ehsan Vafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058727586","display_name":"Reza Bazargan Lari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2495-6125","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2495-6125"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090965","display_name":"Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht","ror":"https://ror.org/00bqttt79","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090965"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Reza Bazargan-Lari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090965"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113549511","display_name":"Mohammad Ebrahim Bahrololoom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166459259","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Ebrahim Bahrololoom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 7134851154, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, 7134851154, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166459259"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5058727586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090965"],"apc_list":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"apc_paid":{"value":1100,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1100},"fwci":2.1149,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86917017,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1427","last_page":"1436"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10059","display_name":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13470","display_name":"Surface Treatment and Coatings","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10033","display_name":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acetic-acid-catalyst","display_name":"acetic acid catalyst","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vinegar","display_name":"vinegar","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitric-acid-catalyst","display_name":"nitric acid catalyst","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sol-gel-synthesis","display_name":"sol-gel synthesis","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydroxyapatite-formation","display_name":"hydroxyapatite formation","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-vitro-bioactivity","display_name":"in vitro bioactivity","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/specific-surface-area","display_name":"specific surface area","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porosity","display_name":"porosity","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crystallinity","display_name":"crystallinity","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-cost-synthesis","display_name":"low-cost synthesis","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776673659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47512","display_name":"Acetic acid","level":2,"score":0.7656364440917969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46275449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458815","display_name":"Crystallinity","level":2,"score":0.7182488441467285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778519171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3556054","display_name":"Bioactive glass","level":2,"score":0.6969016790390015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6897743344306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6863628625869751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160892712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901559","display_name":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy","level":2,"score":0.6728825569152832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13965031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243545","display_name":"Nuclear chemistry","level":1,"score":0.6349640488624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26771246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321095","display_name":"Scanning electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.5901786684989929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778504605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83320","display_name":"Nitric acid","level":2,"score":0.5695573687553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134132462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621","display_name":"Ceramic","level":2,"score":0.5583599209785461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38398224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48350","display_name":"Sol-gel","level":2,"score":0.5292398929595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.35002031922340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1978791356086731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.18139880895614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.13190975785255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.12339413166046143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.06459233164787292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.093","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420321694/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2214-0697","issn":["2214-0697","2238-7854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0ac8f5888a874815919d7b5024bfd7f9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0ac8f5888a874815919d7b5024bfd7f9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Vol 10, Iss , Pp 1427-1436 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.093","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.093","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2020.12.093","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2238785420321694/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765010971","display_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","issn_l":"2214-0697","issn":["2214-0697","2238-7854"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Materials Research and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5963000059127808,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323101","display_name":"Shiraz University","ror":"https://ror.org/028qtbk54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119815048.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119815048.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528479854","https://openalex.org/W1852869583","https://openalex.org/W1970108502","https://openalex.org/W1971779430","https://openalex.org/W1973603209","https://openalex.org/W1985188309","https://openalex.org/W1987410709","https://openalex.org/W1988876597","https://openalex.org/W1990387724","https://openalex.org/W1992152809","https://openalex.org/W1994063678","https://openalex.org/W1994579862","https://openalex.org/W1994857934","https://openalex.org/W1996153613","https://openalex.org/W1996565709","https://openalex.org/W1999985601","https://openalex.org/W2000909844","https://openalex.org/W2034602186","https://openalex.org/W2036562701","https://openalex.org/W2047946697","https://openalex.org/W2057944578","https://openalex.org/W2066559711","https://openalex.org/W2067374164","https://openalex.org/W2074149602","https://openalex.org/W2074920906","https://openalex.org/W2081800827","https://openalex.org/W2086699454","https://openalex.org/W2093988152","https://openalex.org/W2094825003","https://openalex.org/W2113522223","https://openalex.org/W2121605256","https://openalex.org/W2139687034","https://openalex.org/W2152405756","https://openalex.org/W2156702932","https://openalex.org/W2167086420","https://openalex.org/W2198350906","https://openalex.org/W2468363120","https://openalex.org/W2484066517","https://openalex.org/W2602016219","https://openalex.org/W2738042252","https://openalex.org/W2759800358","https://openalex.org/W2786389638","https://openalex.org/W2790192666","https://openalex.org/W2790414194","https://openalex.org/W2792380481","https://openalex.org/W2921312174","https://openalex.org/W2945118262","https://openalex.org/W2956566875","https://openalex.org/W2980839563","https://openalex.org/W2982902433","https://openalex.org/W2990778437","https://openalex.org/W3001600059","https://openalex.org/W3005406632","https://openalex.org/W3010962270","https://openalex.org/W3112246469","https://openalex.org/W4229696646","https://openalex.org/W4242740909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992152809","https://openalex.org/W1986014535","https://openalex.org/W3107095788","https://openalex.org/W2067867420","https://openalex.org/W4407450279","https://openalex.org/W2167085676","https://openalex.org/W2088306235","https://openalex.org/W2092930150","https://openalex.org/W7160047712","https://openalex.org/W3139270989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"two":[3,22,100],"different":[4,23],"type":[5],"of":[6,13,59,73,87,98,108,239,242,252,264],"45S5":[7,60],"bioactive":[8,61,110],"glass-ceramic":[9],"were":[10,15,112,127,151],"compared.":[11],"Both":[12],"them":[14],"prepared":[16],"using":[17],"the":[18,57,85,88,103,109,202,250,262],"sol-gel":[19],"method,":[20],"with":[21,118],"catalysts:":[24],"2":[25,74],"M":[26,75],"nitric":[27,76],"acid":[28,77,82,89],"(NACBG)":[29],"and":[30,50,106,124,133,141,149,160,182,194,216,232,254],"10":[31],"mM":[32,80],"vinegar.":[33],"Homemade":[34,65],"vinegar":[35],"(HMV)":[36],"extracted":[37],"from":[38],"apples":[39],"which":[40,137,166],"contained":[41],"up":[42],"to":[43,129,201,220,249],"5%":[44],"acetic":[45,81,243],"acid,":[46],"as":[47],"an":[48],"affordable":[49],"low":[51],"concentration":[52,86],"catalyst,":[53],"was":[54,175],"used":[55,128],"for":[56,92],"synthesis":[58],"glass":[62],"ceramic":[63],"called":[64],"Vinegar":[66],"Catalyzed":[67],"Bioactive":[68],"Glass":[69],"(HMVCBG).":[70],"The":[71,96],"substitution":[72],"by":[78,153],"87":[79],"strongly":[83],"reduces":[84],"solution":[90,247],"necessary":[91],"being":[93],"a":[94,189,209,223,233,269],"catalyst.":[95],"effect":[97],"these":[99],"catalysts":[101],"on":[102],"structure,":[104],"morphology,":[105],"properties":[107],"glass-ceramics":[111],"investigated.":[113],"Scanning":[114],"electron":[115],"microscopy":[116],"(SEM)":[117],"energy":[119],"dispersive":[120],"X-ray":[121,154,157],"spectroscopy":[122,164],"(EDXS)":[123],"Brunauer\u2013Emmett\u2013Teller":[125],"(BET)":[126],"assess":[130],"surface":[131,135,144,236],"characteristics":[132],"specific":[134,143,235],"area,":[136],"showed":[138,167,185],"more":[139,142,190,197,229,234,259],"uniformity":[140],"area":[145,237],"in":[146,171,177,258,261],"HMVCBG.":[147,265],"Crystallinity":[148],"composition":[150],"analyzed":[152],"diffraction":[155],"(XRD),":[156],"fluorescence":[158],"(XRF)":[159],"Furrier":[161],"transform":[162],"infrared":[163],"(FTIR)":[165],"some":[168],"crystalline":[169],"phases":[170],"BG.":[172],"In-vitro":[173],"bioactivity":[174,271],"studied":[176],"Phosphate":[178],"Buffer":[179],"Saline":[180],"(PBS)":[181],"SEM":[183],"results":[184],"that":[186,204],"HMVCBG":[187,253,267],"has":[188,268],"uniform":[191],"hydroxyapatite":[192,205,255],"layer":[193],"formation":[195],"occurs":[196],"quickly.":[198],"This":[199],"due":[200],"fact":[203],"is":[206],"dissolved":[207],"at":[208,212,222],"lower":[210],"rate":[211],"higher":[213,224,240,270],"pH":[214,241],"values":[215],"it":[217],"takes":[218],"longer":[219],"form":[221,228,257],"pH.":[225],"HMV":[226],"can":[227],"numerous":[230],"porosities":[231],"because":[238],"acid.":[244],"Hence,":[245],"PBS":[246],"penetrates":[248],"depth":[251,263],"nucleation":[256],"spots":[260],"Thus,":[266],"level":[272],"than":[273],"NACBG.":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}