{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119711920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2020-0099","title":"A risk-reduction framework for urban cultural heritage: a comparative study on Italian historic centres","display_name":"A risk-reduction framework for urban cultural heritage: a comparative study on Italian historic centres","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119711920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2020-0099","mag":"3119711920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jchmsd-07-2020-0099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2020-0099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2020-0099","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCHMSD-07-2020-0099/full/pdf?title=a-risk-reduction-framework-for-urban-cultural-heritage-a-comparative-study-on-italian-historic-centres","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764911574","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2044-1266","issn":["2044-1266","2044-1274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCHMSD-07-2020-0099/full/pdf?title=a-risk-reduction-framework-for-urban-cultural-heritage-a-comparative-study-on-italian-historic-centres","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002784656","display_name":"Francesca Giuliani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-6051","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-6051"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesca Giuliani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Construction Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1042-6051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Energy, Systems, Territory and Construction Engineering, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043526060","display_name":"Rosa Grazia De Paoli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59725666","display_name":"University of Reggio Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/041sz8d87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rosa Grazia De Paoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Architecture, University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Architecture, University of Reggio Calabria, Reggio Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59725666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059582784","display_name":"Enrica Di Miceli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrica Di Miceli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Civil Engineering, Unicusano University, Rome, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Civil Engineering, Unicusano University, Rome, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002784656"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.7639,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98422575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"499","last_page":"515"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11846","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation","score":0.6294000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11846","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Management and Preservation","score":0.6294000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.36039999127388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cultural-heritage-risk-assessment","display_name":"cultural heritage risk assessment","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disaster-risk-management","display_name":"disaster risk management","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historic-city-centre","display_name":"historic city centre","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-cultural-heritage","display_name":"urban cultural heritage","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritage-resilience","display_name":"heritage resilience","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-mitigation-strategies","display_name":"risk mitigation strategies","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritage-vulnerability","display_name":"heritage vulnerability","score":0.5220000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-gimignano","display_name":"San Gimignano","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reggio-calabria","display_name":"Reggio Calabria","score":0.9940000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60671577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210272","display_name":"Cultural heritage","level":2,"score":0.6307677626609802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.5930203795433044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5843809843063354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780750338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281359","display_name":"Disaster risk reduction","level":2,"score":0.563625693321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5481175184249878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776950860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914681","display_name":"Originality","level":3,"score":0.5320566296577454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93371752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572824","display_name":"Cultural heritage management","level":3,"score":0.4700573682785034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4662562608718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.4564133286476135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.43659672141075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4352126717567444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119059837","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175096","display_name":"SWOT analysis","level":2,"score":0.414107084274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.34688669443130493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3213666081428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.21783125400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.21652716398239136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.18955612182617188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.1224210262298584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.10692524909973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/jchmsd-07-2020-0099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2020-0099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2020-0099","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCHMSD-07-2020-0099/full/pdf?title=a-risk-reduction-framework-for-urban-cultural-heritage-a-comparative-study-on-italian-historic-centres","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764911574","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2044-1266","issn":["2044-1266","2044-1274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1072902","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/1072902","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/jchmsd-07-2020-0099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2020-0099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2020-0099","pdf_url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCHMSD-07-2020-0099/full/pdf?title=a-risk-reduction-framework-for-urban-cultural-heritage-a-comparative-study-on-italian-historic-centres","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764911574","display_name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development","issn_l":"2044-1266","issn":["2044-1266","2044-1274"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119711920.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3119711920.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W96572848","https://openalex.org/W560763712","https://openalex.org/W1814230744","https://openalex.org/W1924147037","https://openalex.org/W1944169105","https://openalex.org/W1977351805","https://openalex.org/W1997358438","https://openalex.org/W2103755052","https://openalex.org/W2133306126","https://openalex.org/W2292638236","https://openalex.org/W2404526709","https://openalex.org/W2521396000","https://openalex.org/W2786316075","https://openalex.org/W2897285276","https://openalex.org/W2953570065","https://openalex.org/W2967230968","https://openalex.org/W2977077095","https://openalex.org/W3005867356","https://openalex.org/W3011683679","https://openalex.org/W3041998134","https://openalex.org/W3099982053","https://openalex.org/W4244442216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3127060951","https://openalex.org/W3099982053","https://openalex.org/W2266565915","https://openalex.org/W4380877449","https://openalex.org/W3210341601","https://openalex.org/W3153078528","https://openalex.org/W194067893","https://openalex.org/W2766401417","https://openalex.org/W2409383197","https://openalex.org/W4387309562"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose":[0],"The":[1,88,152],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,60,71,95,98,125,131,134,144,165,182,188,197,205,213],"this":[4],"paper":[5],"is":[6,33],"to":[7,35,45,53,103,154,217,220],"present":[8],"and":[9,17,66,74,76,85,106,115,123,128,148,168,176,223,227],"validate":[10],"a":[11,141,194],"large-scale":[12],"methodology":[13,207],"for":[14,82,139,172,185],"risk":[15,72,211],"assessment":[16,94,196],"management":[18,84,212],"in":[19,42,101,118,158,208],"cultural":[20,99,214],"heritage":[21,100,215],"sites,":[22],"taking":[23],"into":[24],"account":[25],"their":[26,83],"specific":[27],"tangible":[28],"or":[29],"intangible":[30],"values.":[31],"Emphasis":[32],"given":[34],"historic":[36,163],"centres":[37,164],"that":[38],"are":[39,48],"key":[40],"resources":[41],"building":[43],"resilience":[44],"disasters":[46],"but":[47],"also":[49],"highly":[50],"vulnerable":[51],"due":[52,216],"several":[54],"factors,":[55],"such":[56],"as":[57],"the":[58,61,64,69,78,93,96,108,113,119,121,126,129,132,159,162,180,186,199,203,206,209],"characteristics":[59],"built":[62],"environment,":[63],"community":[65],"social":[67],"life,":[68],"lack":[70],"awareness":[73],"maintenance":[75],"finally":[77],"poor":[79],"regulatory":[80],"framework":[81],"valorisation.":[86],"Design/methodology/approach":[87],"multi-step":[89],"procedure":[90],"starts":[91],"from":[92],"attributes":[97],"order":[102],"identify":[104],"priorities":[105],"address":[107],"analysis.":[109],"Then,":[110],"it":[111,137],"evaluates":[112],"primary":[114],"secondary":[116],"hazards":[117],"area,":[120],"vulnerabilities":[122],"threats":[124],"site":[127],"impacts":[130],"chain":[133],"events.":[135],"Finally,":[136],"allows":[138,171],"calibrating":[140],"site-specific":[142],"set":[143],"mitigation,":[145],"preparedness,":[146],"response":[147],"recovery":[149],"measures.":[150,190],"Findings":[151],"application":[153],"two":[155],"case":[156],"studies":[157],"Italian":[160],"peninsula,":[161],"San":[166],"Gimignano":[167],"Reggio":[169],"Calabria,":[170],"identifying":[173],"research":[174,200],"gaps":[175],"practical":[177],"opportunities":[178],"towards":[179,225],"adoption":[181],"common":[183],"guidelines":[184],"selection":[187],"safety":[189],"Originality/value":[191],"By":[192],"providing":[193],"qualitative":[195],"risks,":[198],"points":[201],"out":[202],"potentialities":[204],"disaster":[210],"its":[218],"capacity":[219],"be":[221],"comprehensive":[222],"inclusive":[224],"disciplines":[226],"professionals.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}