{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119301062","doi":null,"title":"Schools of empires: the role of higher education and colonization in the American West and Japan","display_name":"Schools of empires: the role of higher education and colonization in the American West and Japan","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119301062","mag":"3119301062"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.montana.edu:1/15868","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402563","display_name":"Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","host_organization_name":"Montana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065028591","display_name":"Clinton Allen Colgrove","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Clinton Allen Colgrove","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065028591"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"321"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13570","display_name":"Historical Education Studies Worldwide","score":0.7387999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13570","display_name":"Historical Education Studies Worldwide","score":0.7387999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10546","display_name":"Higher Education Governance and Development","score":0.15049999952316284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13641","display_name":"Historical Studies and Socio-cultural Analysis","score":0.06319999694824219,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-higher-education","display_name":"higher education history","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/settler-colonialism","display_name":"settler colonialism","score":0.9449999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-west","display_name":"American West","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.5720000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-grant-universities","display_name":"land-grant universities","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-of-mines","display_name":"School of Mines","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-freedom","display_name":"academic freedom","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meiji-restoration","display_name":"Meiji Restoration","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hokkaido-colonization","display_name":"Hokkaido colonization","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/federal-research-funding","display_name":"federal research funding","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/university-industry-relations","display_name":"university-industry relations","score":0.5799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agricultural-education","display_name":"agricultural education","score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"engineering education","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776927270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815962","display_name":"Colonization","level":2,"score":0.8613071441650391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.40429267287254333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4027513265609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.37105894088745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.2967338562011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.19380784034729004}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.montana.edu:1/15868","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15868","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402563","display_name":"Montana State University ScholarWorks (Montana State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","host_organization_name":"Montana State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:3119301062","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.montana.edu/xmlui/handle/1/15868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":100,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W215693322","https://openalex.org/W272256093","https://openalex.org/W303540847","https://openalex.org/W359491143","https://openalex.org/W370600052","https://openalex.org/W418769056","https://openalex.org/W562742811","https://openalex.org/W565412067","https://openalex.org/W566447081","https://openalex.org/W567762553","https://openalex.org/W585385678","https://openalex.org/W606678441","https://openalex.org/W620511624","https://openalex.org/W621213267","https://openalex.org/W627805260","https://openalex.org/W634646215","https://openalex.org/W635945040","https://openalex.org/W637230254","https://openalex.org/W639380800","https://openalex.org/W642453996","https://openalex.org/W658624559","https://openalex.org/W1480290857","https://openalex.org/W1480841864","https://openalex.org/W1482277380","https://openalex.org/W1492198708","https://openalex.org/W1505563434","https://openalex.org/W1514462930","https://openalex.org/W1539611574","https://openalex.org/W1546427708","https://openalex.org/W1550637375","https://openalex.org/W1573284476","https://openalex.org/W1609052423","https://openalex.org/W1789911544","https://openalex.org/W1937346377","https://openalex.org/W1964189271","https://openalex.org/W1970550904","https://openalex.org/W1970800487","https://openalex.org/W1976089160","https://openalex.org/W1979452262","https://openalex.org/W2003552541","https://openalex.org/W2013574876","https://openalex.org/W2018276495","https://openalex.org/W2031961318","https://openalex.org/W2042349004","https://openalex.org/W2045124435","https://openalex.org/W2046708446","https://openalex.org/W2049710948","https://openalex.org/W2051105273","https://openalex.org/W2053596787","https://openalex.org/W2055155223","https://openalex.org/W2056758376","https://openalex.org/W2057224176","https://openalex.org/W2059692341","https://openalex.org/W2060725158","https://openalex.org/W2077309532","https://openalex.org/W2087035600","https://openalex.org/W2092747504","https://openalex.org/W2093975830","https://openalex.org/W2103322969","https://openalex.org/W2111889515","https://openalex.org/W2123904186","https://openalex.org/W2139249326","https://openalex.org/W2153464240","https://openalex.org/W2159421925","https://openalex.org/W2162783175","https://openalex.org/W2165214914","https://openalex.org/W2169176665","https://openalex.org/W2184357531","https://openalex.org/W2240398857","https://openalex.org/W2312671271","https://openalex.org/W2313638828","https://openalex.org/W2315434907","https://openalex.org/W2316815827","https://openalex.org/W2317758263","https://openalex.org/W2319968321","https://openalex.org/W2322165785","https://openalex.org/W2325943945","https://openalex.org/W2326037802","https://openalex.org/W2327981560","https://openalex.org/W2331963968","https://openalex.org/W2336156581","https://openalex.org/W2369432032","https://openalex.org/W2394999405","https://openalex.org/W2521191909","https://openalex.org/W2564773634","https://openalex.org/W2570750360","https://openalex.org/W2587135379","https://openalex.org/W2793703089","https://openalex.org/W2798276139","https://openalex.org/W2800689799","https://openalex.org/W2801735126","https://openalex.org/W2886813017","https://openalex.org/W3041512659","https://openalex.org/W3146983657","https://openalex.org/W3154739585","https://openalex.org/W4232794004","https://openalex.org/W4242360896","https://openalex.org/W4244303512","https://openalex.org/W4252197808","https://openalex.org/W4391708643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134921858","https://openalex.org/W2438956492","https://openalex.org/W1991273861","https://openalex.org/W3157095182","https://openalex.org/W655554799","https://openalex.org/W2083637768","https://openalex.org/W560187301","https://openalex.org/W6991475221","https://openalex.org/W2774341801","https://openalex.org/W2165472974"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"historical":[1],"relevance":[2],"of":[3,6,23,31,78,84,93,107,136,147,182,186,195,207,218,277,303,321,336,342],"the":[4,7,19,27,65,68,82,91,102,127,129,134,142,148,153,180,193,196,200,216,223,236,265,275,282,288,317,322,337],"role":[5,320,341],"university":[8],"is":[9],"related":[10],"to":[11,21,95,101,140,177,192,209,239,268,274],"research":[12,85,310],"in":[13,215,233,331],"both":[14],"local":[15],"and":[16,26,29,42,52,58,62,81,86,121,133,144,168,188,214,248,255,279,305,311,326,339],"global":[17],"exchanges,":[18],"accessibility":[20],"forms":[22,206,302],"higher":[24,96,108,245,343],"education,":[25],"decentralization":[28,194],"use":[30],"scientific":[32],"knowledge.":[33],"Using":[34],"institutions":[35],"at":[36,292],"Gottingen,":[37],"Amherst,":[38],"New":[39],"York,":[40],"Bozeman,":[41],"Sapporo,":[43],"this":[44,88,298,314],"dissertation":[45,89,315],"interrogates":[46],"how":[47,297,327],"geographical":[48,145],"space,":[49],"settler":[50],"colonialism,":[51],"socio-cultural":[53],"contexts":[54],"inform":[55],"scientific,":[56],"agricultural,":[57],"engineering":[59],"practices,":[60],"research,":[61],"education":[63,97,109],"from":[64,98,124],"nineteenth":[66],"into":[67],"twenty-first":[69],"century.":[70],"Beginning":[71],"with":[72,252,281],"Wilhelm":[73],"von":[74],"Humboldt's":[75],"twin":[76],"pillars":[77],"academic":[79],"freedom":[80],"combination":[83],"teaching,":[87],"traces":[90],"migration":[92],"approaches":[94],"German":[99],"schools":[100,159,278],"American":[103,105,154,266],"East.":[104],"conceptions":[106],"evolved":[110],"as":[111,235,287],"educators":[112],"like":[113],"Frederick":[114],"A.":[115],"P.":[116],"Barnard":[117],"called":[118],"for":[119],"reform":[120],"academics":[122],"returned":[123],"abroad.":[125],"In":[126,174],"1860s,":[128],"land":[130,224],"grant":[131,225],"school":[132,135,185],"mines":[137,187],"provided":[138],"models":[139],"reshape":[141],"educational":[143],"landscape":[146],"country.":[149],"As":[150,257],"settlers":[151],"colonized":[152],"West,":[155],"boosters":[156],"established":[157],"new":[158,205,301],"based":[160],"on":[161,308],"civic":[162],"or":[163],"religious":[164],"interests":[165,190],"before":[166],"state":[167,197],"industrial":[169],"entities":[170],"funded":[171],"other":[172],"institutions.":[173],"Montana,":[175],"proximity":[176],"mining":[178],"facilitated":[179],"establishment":[181],"its":[183,211,249,324],"first":[184],"political":[189],"led":[191],"schools.":[198],"After":[199],"Meiji":[201],"Restoration,":[202],"Japan":[203],"sought":[204],"knowledge":[208],"strengthen":[210],"imperial":[212],"rule,":[213],"colonization":[217],"Hokkaido,":[219],"Kiyotaka":[220],"Kuroda":[221],"identified":[222],"model":[226],"displayed":[227],"under":[228],"William":[229],"Smith":[230],"Clark's":[231],"leadership":[232],"Massachusetts":[234],"ideal":[237],"example":[238],"adopt.":[240],"Both":[241],"case":[242],"studies":[243],"demonstrate":[244,296],"education's":[246],"adaptability":[247],"tenuous":[250],"relationship":[251,299],"government":[253,267],"expectations":[254],"funding.":[256],"Japan's":[258],"empire":[259],"crumbled,":[260],"evolving":[261],"geopolitical":[262],"matters":[263],"influenced":[264],"increase":[269],"federal":[270],"funding":[271],"opportunities":[272],"leading":[273],"alignment":[276],"programs":[280],"Academic-Military-Industrial":[283],"Complex.":[284],"Laboratories":[285],"such":[286],"Electronics":[289],"Research":[290],"Laboratory":[291],"Montana":[293],"State":[294],"University":[295],"affected":[300],"technology":[304],"research.":[306],"Based":[307],"archival":[309],"personal":[312],"interviews,":[313],"analyzes":[316],"historical,":[318],"multifaceted":[319],"university,":[323],"accessibility,":[325],"Humboldtian":[328],"ideals,":[329],"reflected":[330],"practice,":[332],"shape":[333],"our":[334],"understanding":[335],"present":[338],"future":[340],"education.":[344]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}