{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119002060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1271","title":"A Decoupled Method for Estimating Non-Ideal Sonic Boom Performance of Low-Boom Aircraft Due to Off-Design Flight Conditions and Non-Standard Atmospheres","display_name":"A Decoupled Method for Estimating Non-Ideal Sonic Boom Performance of Low-Boom Aircraft Due to Off-Design Flight Conditions and Non-Standard Atmospheres","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119002060","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1271","mag":"3119002060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2514/6.2021-1271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604158","display_name":"AIAA SciTech Forum","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017990919","display_name":"David S. Lazzara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David S. Lazzara","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Boeing Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Boeing Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027090799","display_name":"Todd E. Magee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Magee","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Boeing Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Boeing Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101500568","display_name":"Hao Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-2688","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-2688"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Boeing Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Boeing Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072370639","display_name":"James H. Mabe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James H. Mabe","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Boeing Company"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Boeing Company","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022008353","display_name":"Pedro B. C. Leal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-9495","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1485-9495"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro B. Leal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089647493","display_name":"Darren J. Hartl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-0481","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9922-0481","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0514-7648"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darren J. Hartl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3673,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93755122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10173","display_name":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","score":0.6509000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11008","display_name":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","score":0.27250000834465027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11524","display_name":"Advanced Aircraft Design and Technologies","score":0.055799998342990875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sonic-boom","display_name":"sonic boom","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-boom-aircraft","display_name":"low-boom aircraft","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-variability","display_name":"atmospheric variability","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-wave-propagation","display_name":"nonlinear wave propagation","score":0.47699999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47338736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333268","display_name":"Sonic boom","level":3,"score":0.88881915807724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79018884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622324","display_name":"Loudness","level":2,"score":0.6945208311080933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141441539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970908","display_name":"Boom","level":2,"score":0.5106316208839417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.4518534243106842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165231844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160669","display_name":"Mach number","level":2,"score":0.4347647726535797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.426909476518631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42311790585517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3258795142173767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.310276061296463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2674277722835541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25750261545181274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16661620140075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205991772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221337","display_name":"Supersonic speed","level":2,"score":0.16486015915870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2514/6.2021-1271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1271","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1271","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363604158","display_name":"AIAA SciTech Forum","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"AIAA Scitech 2021 Forum","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972526698","https://openalex.org/W1979793559","https://openalex.org/W2023602860","https://openalex.org/W2115753855","https://openalex.org/W2326158649","https://openalex.org/W2332719512","https://openalex.org/W2626133170","https://openalex.org/W2784030316","https://openalex.org/W2910220820","https://openalex.org/W3094550809","https://openalex.org/W3176798893","https://openalex.org/W4253304105"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992845472","https://openalex.org/W4317581655","https://openalex.org/W2317979551","https://openalex.org/W3187882179","https://openalex.org/W3119704892","https://openalex.org/W1671964477","https://openalex.org/W4206421781","https://openalex.org/W2998615977","https://openalex.org/W2161510500","https://openalex.org/W4210538723"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"View":[0],"Video":[1],"Presentation:":[2],"https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2021-1271.vid":[3],"A":[4],"method":[5,174],"is":[6,78,175],"presented":[7],"to":[8,16,42,65,94,106,159],"approximate":[9],"perturbations":[10,146],"in":[11,48,126,148],"sonic":[12],"boom":[13,104],"loudness":[14,55,69,145,168],"due":[15,93],"off-design":[17],"flight":[18,31,142,213],"conditions":[19,41],"and":[20,32,51,97,123,151,185,205],"non-standard":[21],"atmospheres":[22],"for":[23,29,182,191],"a":[24,74,110,161,186,198,210],"low-boom":[25,171],"aircraft":[26,90],"originally":[27],"designed":[28,167],"idealized":[30],"atmospheric":[33,127,195],"conditions.":[34,143],"This":[35],"approach":[36,76],"leverages":[37],"the":[38,44,49,67,86,89,103,107,119,130,135,149,165,170,203],"ideal":[39,136,141,166],"reference":[40],"decouple":[43],"various":[45],"perturbation":[46],"sources":[47],"near":[50],"far-field":[52,152,192],"that":[53,77],"affect":[54],"variability.":[56],"By":[57],"doing":[58],"so":[59],"two":[60],"parallel":[61],"studies":[62],"are":[63,153],"possible":[64],"evaluate":[66],"overall":[68],"variability":[70,87,125],"instead":[71],"of":[72,88,99,121,169],"using":[73,134,194],"monolithic":[75],"computationally":[79],"more":[80],"expensive.":[81],"One":[82],"study":[83,116],"focuses":[84,117],"on":[85,118,129],"near-field":[91,137,183],"signature":[92,132,138],"uncertain":[95],"Mach":[96],"angle":[98],"attack":[100],"while":[101,133],"idealizing":[102],"propagation":[105,189],"ground":[108,131],"with":[109,156,177],"standard":[111],"atmosphere":[112],"definition.":[113],"The":[114,144,173],"other":[115],"influence":[120],"temporal":[122,204],"spatial":[124,206],"profiles":[128,196],"generated":[139],"from":[140,164,197],"estimated":[147],"near-":[150],"then":[154],"aggregated":[155],"low":[157],"error":[158],"estimate":[160],"net":[162],"deviation":[163],"aircraft.":[172],"assessed":[176],"an":[178],"Euler":[179],"CFD":[180],"tool":[181,190],"simulations":[184,193],"non-linear":[187],"wave":[188],"large":[199],"weather":[200],"database":[201],"representing":[202],"variation":[207],"seen":[208],"along":[209],"hypothetical":[211],"transcontinental":[212],"path.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-05T09:50:58.205359","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}