{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3118636588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.91010","title":"Is the Global Food Supply Chain during the COVID-19 Pandemic Resilient? A Review Paper","display_name":"Is the Global Food Supply Chain during the COVID-19 Pandemic Resilient? A Review Paper","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3118636588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.91010","mag":"3118636588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojbm.2021.91010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.91010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.91010","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=106417","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382203","display_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"2329-3284","issn":["2329-3284","2329-3292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=106417","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028772656","display_name":"Yasir A. Nasereldin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-1318","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6588-1318"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77072003","display_name":"University of Kordofan","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfq3f98","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77072003"]}],"countries":["CN","SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasir A. Nasereldin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Kordofan University, El Obied, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Kordofan University, El Obied, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77072003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003297052","display_name":"Robert Brenya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-0871","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-0871"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Brenya","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069390615","display_name":"Anthony Pius Bassey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-7228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9322-7228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Pius Bassey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054827754","display_name":"Ibrahim Elnour Ibrahim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6173-7896","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6173-7896"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77072003","display_name":"University of Kordofan","ror":"https://ror.org/04zfq3f98","country_code":"SD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77072003"]}],"countries":["SD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Elnour Ibrahim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Kordofan University, El Obied, Sudan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Faculty of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, Kordofan University, El Obied, Sudan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77072003"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064672070","display_name":"Fawze Alnadari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-1766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-1766"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fawze Alnadari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Engineering, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059276825","display_name":"Mustapha Muhammad Nasiru","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-4802","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7281-4802"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482743","display_name":"Federal University Dutsin-Ma","ror":"https://ror.org/01dj05x81","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388482743"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustapha Muhammad Nasiru","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University, Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4388482743"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112890208","display_name":"Yueqing Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-1037","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-1037"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119454577","display_name":"Nanjing Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/05td3s095","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueqing Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119454577"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4391,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94210782,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"09","issue":"01","first_page":"184","last_page":"195"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11864","display_name":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11711","display_name":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","score":0.004900000058114529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-food-supply-chains","display_name":"global food supply chains","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/supply-chain-resilience","display_name":"supply chain resilience","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covid-19","display_name":"COVID-19 pandemic","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-distribution","display_name":"food distribution","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-production","display_name":"food production","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-security","display_name":"food security","score":0.5080000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic-mitigation-policy","display_name":"pandemic mitigation policy","score":0.4659999907016754}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.7429311275482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.7006580233573914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.6242559552192688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6032969951629639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.5602707266807556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5231686234474182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C549605437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food security","level":3,"score":0.523030161857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992402296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1229911","display_name":"Food supply","level":2,"score":0.5194053649902344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155373166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159462","display_name":"Food chain","level":2,"score":0.5000030994415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4678913652896881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195742910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176494","display_name":"Recession","level":2,"score":0.4663628339767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74893574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465532","display_name":"Food systems","level":4,"score":0.4213637113571167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.39078277349472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48824518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340","display_name":"Agricultural economics","level":1,"score":0.30345961451530457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11352649331092834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10969540476799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165556158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83937","display_name":"Keynesian economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojbm.2021.91010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.91010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.91010","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=106417","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382203","display_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"2329-3284","issn":["2329-3284","2329-3292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.4236/ojbm.2021.91010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.91010","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2021.91010","pdf_url":"http://www.scirp.org/journal/PaperDownload.aspx?paperID=106417","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764382203","display_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","issn_l":"2329-3284","issn":["2329-3284","2329-3292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320480","host_organization_name":"Scientific Research Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Scientific Research Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Open Journal of Business and Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6735000014305115,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"},{"score":0.48510000109672546,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3118636588.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3118636588.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1864410157","https://openalex.org/W2084530896","https://openalex.org/W2597857523","https://openalex.org/W2756670786","https://openalex.org/W2767227440","https://openalex.org/W3007351319","https://openalex.org/W3015960835","https://openalex.org/W3016428958","https://openalex.org/W3016767801","https://openalex.org/W3016981436","https://openalex.org/W3017135145","https://openalex.org/W3019686121","https://openalex.org/W3019836010","https://openalex.org/W3025913965","https://openalex.org/W3027040679","https://openalex.org/W3030040810","https://openalex.org/W3032360465","https://openalex.org/W3032390071","https://openalex.org/W3034307975","https://openalex.org/W3035954323","https://openalex.org/W3035993398","https://openalex.org/W3036192785","https://openalex.org/W3037285280","https://openalex.org/W3040744908","https://openalex.org/W3040924421","https://openalex.org/W3041042264","https://openalex.org/W3041155240","https://openalex.org/W3041340349","https://openalex.org/W3041803822","https://openalex.org/W3042868187","https://openalex.org/W3044265710","https://openalex.org/W3044521651","https://openalex.org/W3044709785","https://openalex.org/W3046156393","https://openalex.org/W3190920943","https://openalex.org/W4205225613","https://openalex.org/W4253879329","https://openalex.org/W4255192234","https://openalex.org/W4312280670","https://openalex.org/W6777924886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362701413","https://openalex.org/W4393294295","https://openalex.org/W7077145057","https://openalex.org/W4285186082","https://openalex.org/W7024969168","https://openalex.org/W4408163914","https://openalex.org/W4407154879","https://openalex.org/W7029103139","https://openalex.org/W7047226313","https://openalex.org/W4404110686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Coronavirus":[1],"outbreak":[2],"has":[3],"brought":[4],"a":[5,10,54],"global":[6,126],"health":[7],"emergency":[8],"with":[9,57],"newfound":[11],"domestic":[12],"and":[13,22,36,49,96,134,148],"international":[14],"trade":[15],"disruption":[16],"such":[17],"as":[18],"restrictions":[19],"on":[20,138,145],"imports":[21],"exports":[23],"of":[24,29,32,42,64,88,102,124,142],"major":[25],"food":[26,48,65,80,104,127,146],"commodities,":[27],"loss":[28],"lives,":[30],"closure":[31],"various":[33],"essential":[34],"institutions,":[35],"the":[37,40,45,47,68,71,79,86,89,94,100,103,117,122,125,140,143],"likes.":[38],"With":[39],"spread":[41],"COVID-19":[43],"around":[44,67],"world,":[46],"agricultural":[50],"sector":[51],"have":[52],"experienced":[53],"negative":[55],"downturn":[56],"an":[58],"immense":[59],"labor":[60],"loss,":[61],"inadequate":[62],"distribution":[63,149],"inputs":[66],"world.":[69],"Thus,":[70],"question":[72],"arises":[73],"that":[74,136],"to":[75,85,109],"what":[76,92],"extent":[77],"can":[78],"supply":[81,105,128],"chain":[82,106],"remain":[83],"resilient":[84],"effects":[87],"pandemic?":[90],"And,":[91],"are":[93],"immediate":[95],"lasting":[97],"resolutions?":[98],"Importantly,":[99],"resilience":[101,123],"is":[107],"critical":[108],"mankind\u2019s":[110],"survival.":[111],"In":[112],"this":[113],"paper,":[114],"we":[115],"highlighted":[116],"main":[118],"challenges":[119],"faced":[120],"by":[121],"chain.":[129],"We":[130],"also":[131],"present":[132],"policies":[133],"suggestions":[135],"focus":[137],"mitigating":[139],"impact":[141],"pandemic":[144],"production":[147],"systems.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}
