{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3118578317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020761","title":"Evaluating Sustainable Development by Composite Index: Evidence from French Departments","display_name":"Evaluating Sustainable Development by Composite Index: Evidence from French Departments","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3118578317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020761","mag":"3118578317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13020761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020761","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/2/761/pdf?version=1611106529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/2/761/pdf?version=1611106529","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014922946","display_name":"Jean Bonnet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-3939","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-3939"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210088544","display_name":"Centre de Recherche en \u00c9conomie et Management","ror":"https://ror.org/0047rmf80","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210088544","https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I4210150854","https://openalex.org/I56067802","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98702875","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Caen Normandie","ror":"https://ror.org/051kpcy16","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210105918","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Bonnet","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEGGAT-CREM, Normandy University, 14032 Caen CEDEX, France","Centre de recherche en \u00e9conomie et management","Universit\u00e9 de Caen Normandie - UFR de Sciences \u00c9conomiques, Gestion, G\u00e9ographie et Am\u00e9nagement des Territoires"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9718-3939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEGGAT-CREM, Normandy University, 14032 Caen CEDEX, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088544","https://openalex.org/I98702875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de recherche en \u00e9conomie et management","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210088544"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Caen Normandie - UFR de Sciences \u00c9conomiques, Gestion, G\u00e9ographie et Am\u00e9nagement des Territoires","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98702875"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063165962","display_name":"Eva Coll\u2010Mart\u00ednez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-3493","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-3493"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112425","display_name":"Sciences Po Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/022scmy89","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112425"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155567","display_name":"Laboratoire d\u2019\u00c9tude et de Recherche sur l\u2019\u00c9conomie, les Politiques et les Syst\u00e8mes Sociaux","ror":"https://ror.org/05tcnbj64","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112425","https://openalex.org/I4210128193","https://openalex.org/I4210152422","https://openalex.org/I4210155567","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405259414","https://openalex.org/I4405260803"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eva Coll-Mart\u00ednez","raw_affiliation_strings":["LEREPS, Sciences Po Toulouse, 31042 Toulouse CEDEX, France","Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche sur l'Economie, les Politiques et les Syst\u00e8mes Sociaux"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-3493","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LEREPS, Sciences Po Toulouse, 31042 Toulouse CEDEX, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112425","https://openalex.org/I4210155567"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire d'Etude et de Recherche sur l'Economie, les Politiques et les Syst\u00e8mes Sociaux","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155567"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113052468","display_name":"Patricia Renou\u2010Maissant","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40434647","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris Nanterre","ror":"https://ror.org/013bkhk48","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40434647"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126321","display_name":"EconomiX","ror":"https://ror.org/02j4j8p35","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I40434647","https://openalex.org/I4210126321","https://openalex.org/I4210150854"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patricia Renou-Maissant","raw_affiliation_strings":["EconomiX, Paris Nanterre University, 92001 Nanterre, France","EconomiX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EconomiX, Paris Nanterre University, 92001 Nanterre, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40434647","https://openalex.org/I4210126321"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EconomiX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063165962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112425","https://openalex.org/I4210155567"],"apc_list":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"apc_paid":{"value":1900,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2052},"fwci":6.8756,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9683039,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"761","last_page":"761"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14440","display_name":"Quality of Life Measurement","score":0.0071000000461936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14520","display_name":"Sustainable Urban and Rural Development","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"sustainable development","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-index","display_name":"composite index","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-performance","display_name":"regional performance","score":0.546999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/french-departments","display_name":"French departments","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development-goals","display_name":"Sustainable Development Goals","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-transition","display_name":"energy transition","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-transport","display_name":"sustainable transport","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dynamism","display_name":"economic dynamism","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cohesion","display_name":"social cohesion","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-resources","display_name":"natural resources","score":0.6470000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-typology","display_name":"regional typology","score":0.5699999928474426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.7493493556976318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775836275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502310","display_name":"Dynamism","level":2,"score":0.6178734302520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.6131012439727783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5348250865936279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778098375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596433","display_name":"Composite index","level":3,"score":0.5057668685913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134560507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291","display_name":"Environmental economics","level":1,"score":0.5048215985298157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.47105953097343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.45966848731040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.4232431650161743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.4053041338920593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3583182096481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2348918616771698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.187074214220047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.18404290080070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992405062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18208028","display_name":"Composite indicator","level":2,"score":0.17721548676490784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13020761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020761","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/2/761/pdf?version=1611106529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05021634v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05021634v1/file/sustainability-13-00761-v3.pdf","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05021634v1/file/sustainability-13-00761-v3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, 2021, 13 (2), pp.761. ⟨10.3390/su13020761⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03147434v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-03147434","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, 2021, 13 (2), pp.761. ⟨10.3390/su13020761⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03637639v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03637639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2071-1050","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:13:y:2021:i:2:p:761-:d:480315","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/2/761/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hal:journl:hal-03147434","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://univ-tlse2.hal.science/hal-03147434v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:hal:journl:hal-05021634","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05021634v1/document","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0e92ed4b68954c3797a76e9b4888c750","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0e92ed4b68954c3797a76e9b4888c750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 761, p 761 (2021)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3390/su13020761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020761","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/su13020761","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/2/761/pdf?version=1611106529","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10134376","display_name":"Sustainability","issn_l":"2071-1050","issn":["2071-1050"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Sustainability","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8856714508","display_name":"Structurations des mondes sociaux","funder_award_id":"ANR-11-LABX-0066","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3118578317.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3118578317.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W35290455","https://openalex.org/W49479346","https://openalex.org/W121526679","https://openalex.org/W249670088","https://openalex.org/W609001872","https://openalex.org/W1021933989","https://openalex.org/W1515004768","https://openalex.org/W1607015473","https://openalex.org/W1748274567","https://openalex.org/W1969530821","https://openalex.org/W1985681450","https://openalex.org/W1997966965","https://openalex.org/W2012610915","https://openalex.org/W2013731936","https://openalex.org/W2016493953","https://openalex.org/W2028824362","https://openalex.org/W2043138338","https://openalex.org/W2081267070","https://openalex.org/W2087353257","https://openalex.org/W2099110282","https://openalex.org/W2140517518","https://openalex.org/W2246069969","https://openalex.org/W2257586062","https://openalex.org/W2290831802","https://openalex.org/W2329861728","https://openalex.org/W2341558730","https://openalex.org/W2344617980","https://openalex.org/W2402883686","https://openalex.org/W2607646787","https://openalex.org/W2610307587","https://openalex.org/W2613828822","https://openalex.org/W2616251694","https://openalex.org/W2739481232","https://openalex.org/W2743424524","https://openalex.org/W2755245630","https://openalex.org/W2762431693","https://openalex.org/W2777740306","https://openalex.org/W2789666232","https://openalex.org/W2791095907","https://openalex.org/W2801325168","https://openalex.org/W2883366853","https://openalex.org/W2888940799","https://openalex.org/W2890412800","https://openalex.org/W2902563544","https://openalex.org/W2905290611","https://openalex.org/W2912101002","https://openalex.org/W2913661802","https://openalex.org/W2926968419","https://openalex.org/W2955584989","https://openalex.org/W2972050950","https://openalex.org/W2998772243","https://openalex.org/W2999247145","https://openalex.org/W3016529943","https://openalex.org/W3043792608","https://openalex.org/W3090096311","https://openalex.org/W3121690190","https://openalex.org/W3161078901","https://openalex.org/W3169840235","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6713204236","https://openalex.org/W7039171023"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982000589","https://openalex.org/W2121047000","https://openalex.org/W2004318390","https://openalex.org/W4399212894","https://openalex.org/W7071673450","https://openalex.org/W7155075460","https://openalex.org/W934312643","https://openalex.org/W3089378881","https://openalex.org/W2328836909","https://openalex.org/W2166340580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,4,9,26,44,69,75,100,110,113,150,155,158,166,177],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,30,46,50,58,71,77,112,140,154,160,172],"Sustainable":[5],"Development":[6],"Goals":[7],"by":[8,122],"United":[10],"Nations,":[11],"sustainability":[12,72],"has":[13],"been":[14],"a":[15,37,55,169],"key":[16],"priority":[17],"for":[18,107,168],"European":[19],"governments.":[20],"While":[21],"previous":[22],"studies":[23],"have":[24,34],"investigated":[25],"associations":[27],"between":[28],"indicators":[29],"sustainable":[31,51,60,87,141,161,173],"development,":[32],"few":[33],"directly":[35],"considered":[36],"multidimensional":[38],"approach":[39,164],"to":[40,102,131,148],"assess":[41],"and":[42,82,93,95,97,126,152],"compare":[43],"performance":[45,61,111],"regions":[47],"in":[48,157],"terms":[49],"development.":[52,142,162],"As":[53],"such,":[54],"comprehensive":[56],"assessment":[57],"regional":[59,138,178],"is":[62,120],"thus":[63],"still":[64],"needed.":[65],"In":[66],"this":[67],"paper,":[68],"concept":[70],"relies":[73],"on":[74],"construction":[76],"six":[78],"composite":[79],"indices":[80],"(environment":[81],"natural":[83],"resources,":[84],"energy":[85],"transition,":[86],"mobility,":[88],"economic":[89],"dynamism,":[90],"social":[91],"cohesion":[92],"solidarity,":[94],"governance":[96],"citizenship)":[98],"with":[99],"aim":[101],"provide":[103],"an":[104],"evaluation":[105],"framework":[106],"empirically":[108],"comparing":[109],"96":[114],"metropolitan":[115],"French":[116,133],"Departments.":[117],"Each":[118],"dimension":[119],"explored":[121],"spatial":[123],"autocorrelation":[124],"analysis":[125],"Hierarchical":[127],"Ascending":[128],"Classification":[129],"(HAC)":[130],"classify":[132],"Departments":[134],"providing":[135],"five":[136],"different":[137],"profiles":[139],"The":[143],"findings":[144],"make":[145],"it":[146],"possible":[147],"identify":[149],"strengths":[151],"weaknesses":[153],"departments":[156],"implementation":[159],"This":[163],"provides":[165],"bases":[167],"systematic":[170],"monitoring":[171],"development":[174],"policies":[175],"at":[176],"scale.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-01-18T00:00:00"}