{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3116816629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2473","title":"Parks and Safety: How Cognitive Decline May Impact Access and Perception","display_name":"Parks and Safety: How Cognitive Decline May Impact Access and Perception","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3116816629","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2473","mag":"3116816629"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2473","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/4/Supplement_1/704/34921912/igaa057.2473.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-abstract","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/4/Supplement_1/704/34921912/igaa057.2473.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007065406","display_name":"Philippa J Clarke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-2968","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4925-2968"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippa Clarke","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030732076","display_name":"Michael H. Esposito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-4788","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3967-4788","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4714-2057"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013241560","display_name":"Joy Bohyun Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-0820","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9405-0820"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joy Bohyun Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040541550","display_name":"Sandra Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-6605","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8508-6605"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037498758","display_name":"Anam M Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-9243","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0617-9243"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anam Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073153623","display_name":"Dominique L. Sylvers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1017","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8280-1017"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Sylvers","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064576139","display_name":"Jessica Finlay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-8003","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3427-8003"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessica Finlay","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"apc_list":{"value":3977,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3977},"apc_paid":{"value":3977,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3977},"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"Supplement_1","first_page":"704","last_page":"704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.7476000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10692","display_name":"Urban Green Space and Health","score":0.7476000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.10440000146627426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.07000000029802322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-decline","display_name":"cognitive decline","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighborhood-safety","display_name":"neighborhood safety","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parks","display_name":"parks","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property-crime","display_name":"property crime","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-function","display_name":"cognitive function","score":0.9020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.7148392200469971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.7106328010559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6443098783493042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150420422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141238","display_name":"Cognitive resource theory","level":3,"score":0.6123008131980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5506880879402161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4763253629207611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.32239973545074463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16144967079162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13711541891098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2473","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/4/Supplement_1/704/34921912/igaa057.2473.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7743532","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7743532","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innov Aging","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2473","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2473","pdf_url":"https://academic.oup.com/innovateage/article-pdf/4/Supplement_1/704/34921912/igaa057.2473.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2735557189","display_name":"Innovation in Aging","issn_l":"2399-5300","issn":["2399-5300"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311647","host_organization_name":"University of Oxford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Innovation in Aging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3116816629.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3116816629.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3113829847","https://openalex.org/W4385415223","https://openalex.org/W1976167471","https://openalex.org/W2728078169","https://openalex.org/W4390192333","https://openalex.org/W4312086428","https://openalex.org/W925557119","https://openalex.org/W4385976676","https://openalex.org/W2788759254","https://openalex.org/W7116983680"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Older":[1],"adults\u2019":[2],"perceptions":[3,42],"of":[4,9,19,43,57,77,88,93,101,130],"the":[5,16,28,72],"presence":[6],"and":[7,52,75,91,104,127],"quality":[8,76],"neighborhood":[10,78,89,114,131,137],"resources":[11,21,31,79,138],"provide":[12],"important":[13,48],"information":[14],"about":[15,39],"potential":[17],"benefit":[18],"those":[20],"but":[22,116],"are":[23,46],"not":[24],"necessarily":[25],"concordant":[26],"with":[27,98,111,118],"actual":[29],"physical":[30],"available":[32],"in":[33,71],"that":[34,85],"environment.":[35],"There":[36],"is":[37,67],"debate":[38],"whether":[40],"subjective":[41,86,113,128],"local":[44],"context":[45],"more":[47,123],"for":[49,143],"individual":[50],"behavior":[51],"well-being":[53],"than":[54],"objective":[55,99,126],"indicators":[56],"resources.":[58,132],"However,":[59],"little":[60],"research":[61],"has":[62],"examined":[63],"how":[64,136],"cognitive":[65,120,147],"function":[66,108,121],"related":[68],"to":[69],"differences":[70],"perceived":[73],"availability":[74],"among":[80],"older":[81,144],"adults.":[82],"We":[83],"found":[84],"reports":[87],"safety":[90],"adequacy":[92],"parks":[94],"were":[95],"positively":[96],"associated":[97,110],"measures":[100,129],"property":[102],"crime":[103],"park":[105],"density.":[106],"Cognitive":[107],"was":[109],"higher":[112],"evaluations,":[115],"adults":[117,145],"lower":[119],"reported":[122],"discordance":[124],"between":[125],"These":[133],"findings":[134],"inform":[135],"may":[139],"have":[140],"different":[141],"consequences":[142],"experiencing":[146],"decline.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2021-01-05T00:00:00"}