{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3116035948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-201029","title":"Progress and Legal Framework Issues in the Establishment and Control of Indonesian Marine Protected Areas","display_name":"Progress and Legal Framework Issues in the Establishment and Control of Indonesian Marine Protected Areas","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3116035948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-201029","mag":"3116035948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/epl-201029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-201029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-201029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36909964","display_name":"Environmental Policy and Law","issn_l":"0378-777X","issn":["0378-777X","1878-5395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Policy and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041773595","display_name":"Adrian Nugraha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-493X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-493X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153512688","display_name":"National Taiwan Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bvvnt49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I271888150","display_name":"Sriwijaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bmb197","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I271888150"]}],"countries":["ID","TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Nugraha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, Indonesia","Institute of the Law of the Sea, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6134-493X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271888150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of the Law of the Sea, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Febrian","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I271888150","display_name":"Sriwijaya University","ror":"https://ror.org/030bmb197","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I271888150"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Febrian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatera, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I271888150"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030321146","display_name":"Robert Lihtorng Chen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153512688","display_name":"National Taiwan Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bvvnt49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Lihtorng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of the Law of the Sea, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of the Law of the Sea, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041773595"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153512688","https://openalex.org/I271888150"],"apc_list":{"value":0,"currency":"USD","value_usd":0},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8411,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78674079,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"51","issue":"3","first_page":"201","last_page":"207"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.7544000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.7544000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14291","display_name":"Indonesian Legal and Regulatory Studies","score":0.09880000352859497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.06830000132322311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-protected-areas","display_name":"marine protected areas","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-protected-area-management","display_name":"marine protected area management","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-framework","display_name":"legal framework","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-government-act","display_name":"Local Government Act","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-resource-management","display_name":"marine resource management","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coastal-management","display_name":"coastal zone management","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergovernmental-coordination","display_name":"intergovernmental coordination","score":0.7400000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-stakeholder-involvement","display_name":"local stakeholder involvement","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-marine-management","display_name":"sustainable marine management","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indonesia","display_name":"Indonesia","score":0.4699999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42745283","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13107770","display_name":"Archipelagic state","level":2,"score":0.8841421008110046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777638717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446780","display_name":"Promulgation","level":2,"score":0.8196040391921997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68800169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367500","display_name":"Marine protected area","level":3,"score":0.6425443887710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776949292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471855","display_name":"Jurisdiction","level":2,"score":0.6350659728050232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5921067595481873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5370103120803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.5272036194801331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5231037139892578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778719706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447","display_name":"Local government","level":2,"score":0.45692750811576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.45595434308052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993675096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20716634","display_name":"Indonesian government","level":3,"score":0.4518527388572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.44616594910621643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779207338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9240","display_name":"Indonesian","level":2,"score":0.42054474353790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113416529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1916831","display_name":"Marine conservation","level":2,"score":0.42047247290611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.3876303434371948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3572632968425751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2075464427471161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15207308530807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0951898992061615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.08322852849960327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.06724157929420471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185933670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105","display_name":"Habitat","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/epl-201029","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-201029","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-201029","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S36909964","display_name":"Environmental Policy and Law","issn_l":"0378-777X","issn":["0378-777X","1878-5395"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Environmental Policy and Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"},{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1991028190","https://openalex.org/W2001643189","https://openalex.org/W2031529536","https://openalex.org/W2043372779","https://openalex.org/W2079845856","https://openalex.org/W2085368445","https://openalex.org/W2112441628","https://openalex.org/W2329313485","https://openalex.org/W2413316150","https://openalex.org/W2463985452","https://openalex.org/W2470069505","https://openalex.org/W2507936961","https://openalex.org/W2577411810","https://openalex.org/W2603933567","https://openalex.org/W2753894335","https://openalex.org/W2784589687","https://openalex.org/W2788068189","https://openalex.org/W2904170232"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2414435892","https://openalex.org/W3123977409","https://openalex.org/W4410020238","https://openalex.org/W3000420341","https://openalex.org/W3006704028","https://openalex.org/W3014982754","https://openalex.org/W4412411175","https://openalex.org/W3116220483","https://openalex.org/W2026079049","https://openalex.org/W4400650370"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"aims":[2,44],"to":[3,45,90,93,101,129],"analyze":[4],"the":[5,19,47,51,67,82,91,102,105,110,120,123,134],"progress":[6],"and":[7,15,22,31,38,75,112,150],"issues":[8,49],"of":[9,29,50,66,104,114],"Indonesia\u2019s":[10],"marine":[11,74,95,115,149],"protected":[12],"area":[13],"establishment":[14,37],"control.":[16,39,77],"It":[17],"addresses":[18],"legal":[20,41,145],"framework":[21,42,146],"issues,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"unclear":[26],"mandates,":[27],"lack":[28],"coordination,":[30],"local":[32],"stakeholders\u2019":[33],"involvement":[34],"in":[35,108,122,133],"their":[36],"The":[40],"discussion":[43],"explain":[46],"complicated":[48],"new":[52,68,124],"Local":[53,69,125],"Government":[54,70,107,126],"Act":[55,71,127],"promulgation.":[56],"Furthermore,":[57],"it":[58],"provides":[59],"alternative":[60],"solutions":[61],"through":[62],"amending":[63,119],"several":[64,87],"provisions":[65,80,99],"associated":[72],"with":[73],"coastal":[76,151],"Firstly,":[78],"inserting":[79,98],"regarding":[81],"Archipelagic":[83],"County.":[84],"Secondly,":[85],"altering":[86],"articles":[88,121],"related":[89,100,128],"authority":[92],"manage":[94],"resources.":[96],"Thirdly,":[97],"jurisdiction":[103],"Central":[106],"determining":[109],"classification":[111],"categorization":[113],"resource":[116],"management.":[117,152],"Fourthly,":[118],"foreign":[130],"affairs":[131],"arrangement":[132],"border":[135],"area.":[136],"In":[137],"addition,":[138],"this":[139],"article":[140],"concluded":[141],"that":[142],"a":[143],"proper":[144],"encourages":[147],"sustainable":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2021-01-05T00:00:00"}
