{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3114843586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2020.129317","title":"\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0629","display_name":"\u0637\u0628\u06cc\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u06cc \u0642\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0629","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3114843586","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2020.129317","mag":"3114843586"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jcia.2020.129317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2020.129317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2020.129317","pdf_url":"https://jcia.journals.ekb.eg/article_129317_60148257de8f12262aad3bcb6fe6c2f8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226425","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","issn_l":"2357-0962","issn":["2357-0962","2636-2775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://jcia.journals.ekb.eg/article_129317_60148257de8f12262aad3bcb6fe6c2f8.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067493113","display_name":"\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u06cc","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84058292","display_name":"Helwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h55v928","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0632\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u06cc","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u06a9\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067493113"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84058292"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"193","last_page":"266"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.3384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11727","display_name":"Advanced Algebra and Logic","score":0.3384000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11010","display_name":"Logic, Reasoning, and Knowledge","score":0.3206000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.04129999876022339,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"fuzzy logic","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truth-and-falsehood","display_name":"truth and falsehood","score":0.7480000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-inference","display_name":"fuzzy inference","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-sets","display_name":"fuzzy sets","score":0.41200000047683716}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119421448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2268776","display_name":"Lying","level":2,"score":0.7180330157279968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5360071659088135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160151201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207946","display_name":"Arbitration","level":2,"score":0.5269587635993958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.49910783767700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.45110028982162476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.43333619832992554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.42398688197135925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.41288474202156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3207671046257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3049982488155365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2706878185272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.24056962132453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.22260934114456177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06161528825759888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21608/jcia.2020.129317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2020.129317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2020.129317","pdf_url":"https://jcia.journals.ekb.eg/article_129317_60148257de8f12262aad3bcb6fe6c2f8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226425","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","issn_l":"2357-0962","issn":["2357-0962","2636-2775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:95c17d3ef1c842feb8d7ddf9e9b7d75f","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/95c17d3ef1c842feb8d7ddf9e9b7d75f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631, Vol 5, Iss 3, Pp 193-266 (2020)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21608/jcia.2020.129317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2020.129317","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21608/jcia.2020.129317","pdf_url":"https://jcia.journals.ekb.eg/article_129317_60148257de8f12262aad3bcb6fe6c2f8.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210226425","display_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","issn_l":"2357-0962","issn":["2357-0962","2636-2775"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["doaj"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4323237894","host_organization_name":"Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4323237894"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Egypts Presidential Specialized Council for Education and Scientific Research"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0631","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.666700005531311,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3114843586.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3114843586.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315699261","https://openalex.org/W4241674444","https://openalex.org/W2981594370","https://openalex.org/W3134348652","https://openalex.org/W4224945662","https://openalex.org/W2950024017","https://openalex.org/W1533998328","https://openalex.org/W4416459995","https://openalex.org/W4225823220","https://openalex.org/W7131368952"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644":[0],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b":[1],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629":[2],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a":[3],"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629":[4],":":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0626\u0645":[7,19],"\u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644":[8],"\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647":[9],",":[10],"\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629":[11],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642":[12],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06a9\u0630\u0628":[13],"\u0641\u064a":[14,34,42,44],"\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627\u0647":[15],"\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u06a9\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627":[16],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[17],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644":[18],"\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635":[20],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b":[21],"\u0625\u0644\u0649":[22],"\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629":[23],"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c":[24],"\u0628\u0639\u062f":[25],"\u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627":[26],"\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629":[27],"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629":[28],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629":[29],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629":[30],"\u0642\u062f":[31,40],"\u062a\u06a9\u0648\u0646":[32,41],"\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629":[33],"\u0623\u06a9\u062b\u0631":[35],"\u0645\u0646":[36,46],"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a":[37],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627":[38],"\u0644\u06a9\u0646":[39],"\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0647":[43],"\u06a9\u062b\u064a\u0631":[45],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631":[47],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629":[48],"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629":[49],"\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629":[50],"\u0645\u062b\u0644":[51],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642":[52],"(":[53],"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[54],"\u2013":[55,57],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645":[56],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u06a9\u064a\u0645":[58],"\u0628\u064a\u0646":[59],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644":[60],".":[61],"The":[62,93],"study":[63],"deals":[64],"with":[65],"the":[66,72,77,90],"following":[67],"topics:":[68],"cloudy":[69,91],"logic":[70],"and":[71,81,86],"factors":[73],"of":[74,79,99],"its":[75,84],"inception,":[76],"layer":[78],"truthfulness":[80],"lying":[82],"in":[83],"cases":[85],"their":[87],"implications":[88],"for":[89],"inference.":[92],"researcher":[94],"draws":[95],"out":[96],"a":[97],"set":[98],"results":[100],"after":[101],"understanding":[102],"it.":[103],"Everyday":[104],"such":[105],"as":[106],"entitlements":[107],"(politics":[108],"-":[109,111],"education":[110],"arbitration":[112],"between":[113],"states.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2021-01-05T00:00:00"}