{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3113089201","doi":null,"title":"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a","display_name":"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3113089201","mag":"3113089201"},"language":"ar","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.rdrh.univ-setif2.dz:article/238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/view/238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080799","display_name":"Human Resources Development Research","issn_l":"1112-5004","issn":["1112-5004","2600-6359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1112-5004","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"volume":null,"type":"book","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/view/238","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118896547","display_name":"\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u064a\u0628","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I187560010","display_name":"University of B\u00e9ja\u00efa","ror":"https://ror.org/03yb2hp88","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"\u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u064a\u0628","raw_affiliation_strings":["\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u064a\u0629","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5118896547"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I187560010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20669774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"3","first_page":"453","last_page":"472"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13842","display_name":"Intellectual Property Law","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10856","display_name":"Intellectual Property and Patents","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-law","display_name":"patent law","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"intellectual property","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-infringement","display_name":"patent infringement","score":0.5379999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2900843024253845}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.rdrh.univ-setif2.dz:article/238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/view/238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080799","display_name":"Human Resources Development Research","issn_l":"1112-5004","issn":["1112-5004","2600-6359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1112-5004","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},{"id":"mag:3113089201","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/134513","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306536736","display_name":"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ojs2.rdrh.univ-setif2.dz:article/238","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://rdrh.univ-setif2.dz/index.php/rdrh/article/view/238","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407080799","display_name":"Human Resources Development Research","issn_l":"1112-5004","issn":["1112-5004","2600-6359"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"1112-5004","raw_type":"\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0645"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3197885083","https://openalex.org/W3210060984","https://openalex.org/W2732144296","https://openalex.org/W4412144774","https://openalex.org/W2935479450","https://openalex.org/W3044001898","https://openalex.org/W2802457661","https://openalex.org/W3034967409","https://openalex.org/W2948653758","https://openalex.org/W3180723246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631":[0],"\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629":[1,87,106],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639":[2,61,107],"\u0645\u0646":[3,94,122],"\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644":[4],"\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642":[5],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629":[6],"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c":[7],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a":[8],"\u062a\u0639\u062f":[9],"\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629":[10],"\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630":[11],"\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629":[12],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631":[13],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a":[14],"\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a":[15],"\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644":[16],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c":[17],"\u0625\u0630":[18],"\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641":[19],"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646":[20],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639":[21,74],"\u0628\u062d\u0642":[22],"\u062e\u0627\u0635":[23],"\u0639\u0644\u0649":[24,55,120],"\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c":[25],"\u0641\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645":[26],"\u0643\u0644":[27,121],"\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643":[28],"\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639":[29],"\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644":[30],"\u0647\u0630\u0627":[31,60,92,128],"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c":[32,88],"\u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627":[33,130],"\u0644\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a":[34],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629":[35],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627":[36,49],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c":[37],"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644":[38],"\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631":[39],"\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[40],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629":[41],"\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628":[42],"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629":[43,114],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629":[44],"\u0644\u0647\u060c":[45],"\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[46],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629":[47,53],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629":[48],"\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c":[50],"\u0641\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644":[51],"\u0647\u0630\u0647":[52,113],"\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639":[54],"\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631":[56],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644":[57],"\u0623\u0648":[58],"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644":[59],"\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639":[62],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c":[63],"\u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627":[64],"\u0643\u0627\u0646":[65],"\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629":[66],"\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a":[67],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0629":[68],"\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643.":[69],"\u0641\u0642\u062f":[70],"\u0623\u0642\u0631":[71],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639":[72,103],"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a":[73,104],"\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642":[75,93],"\u0641\u064a":[76,85,112],"\u0631\u0641\u0639":[77,117],"\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0649":[78,118],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629":[79],"\u063a\u064a\u0631":[80],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629":[81],"\u0643\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629":[82],"\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629":[83],"\u062d\u0642\u0647":[84,111],"\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629":[86],"\u0634\u0631\u0637":[89],"\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645":[90],"\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0646":[91],"\u062e\u0637\u0623":[95],"\u0648\u0636\u0631\u0631":[96],"\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629":[97],"\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0629":[98],"\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639":[99],"\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c":[100],"\u0643\u0645\u0627":[101],"\u0645\u0646\u062d":[102],"\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643":[105],"\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629":[108],"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639":[109],"\u0639\u0646":[110,115],"\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642":[116],"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f":[119],"\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0644":[123],"\u0644\u0647":[124],"\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647":[125],"\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f":[126],"\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639":[127],"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c":[129],"\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a":[131],"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635":[132],"\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627":[133],"\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2020-12-21T00:00:00"}